sanguineousadj.

Brit.

/saŋˈɡwɪnɪəs/, U.S.

/sæŋˈɡwɪniəs/

Etymology: < Latin sanguineus ( < sanguin-, sanguis blood) + -ous suffix.

a. Of or pertaining to blood; of the nature of or containing blood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [adjective]

bloodyeOE

sanguine1447

blood-likea1500

bloodish1530

crimson1560

sanguineous1646

sanguiferous1682

sanguinary1684

sanguinous1833

haemal1839

haematoid1840

haematic1854

haematogenic1876

haematogenous1880

haematal1886

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. ix. 127 This part, or animall of Plato, containeth not only sanguineous and reparable particles, but is made up of veynes, nerves, arteries.

1675 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Trunks i. ii. 19 As the sanguineous vessels in an Animal are composed of a number of Fibers.

1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 63 To..supply the sanguineous Mass with Nitro-ærial Particles.

1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 225 Different organs secrete and assimilate different substances from the sanguineous fluid.

1897 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Sanguineous cyst, a cyst containing blood, whether it be primarily a blood-cyst, or one into which hæmorrhage has secondarily occurred.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 466 In exceptional cases vesications are produced..whose contents may become sanguineous or puriform.

†b. Of animals: Having blood. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [adjective] > having

bloody1608

sanguineous1646

blooded1834

haematose1865

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [adjective] > having blood

sanguineous1646

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xvi. 144 Sanguineous corticated animals, as Serpents, Toads, and Lizards.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 59 It is plain that a Louse is a Sanguineous Animal.

1667 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities (ed. 2) 323 Perfect and sanguineous animals.

2. Of the colour of blood. sanguineous creeper, sanguineous honey-eater, book-names for Certhia sanguinolenta (1811–1826 Shaw and Stephens Gen. Zool. VIII. 232, XIV. 263).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

c1520 Interl. Beauty & Good Prop. Women A j I know that nature hath gyuyn me bewte with sanguynyous compleccyon fauour & fayrenes.

1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. xviii. 120 He may give an account also of a Red-angry Sun, Sol Rutilus, in Kepler, which others call Sanguineous.

1820 J. Keats Lamia ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 31 His passion, cruel grown, took on a hue Fierce and sanguineous.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvi. 280 Sanguineous (Sanguineus), red with a tint of black.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. i. 144 For swinging of incense-pans and Eighty-three Departmental Banners, we have waving of the one sanguineous Drapeau-Rouge.

1861 H. Hagen Synopsis Neuroptera N. Amer. 59 Wings sanguineous at base.

1882 Garden 20 May 356/3 Large flowers..[of] a very deep sanguineous crimson.

3. Of or pertaining to bloodshed; giving rise to bloodshed; bloodthirsty, sanguinary. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > [adjective] > eager to kill

sanguinolent1577

sanguineous1612

sanguisugous1615

sanguinary1623

sanguinarian1637

sanguinarious1654

sanguinous1663

sanguine1705

bloodhot1866

red-handed1879

red-hand1894

kill-crazy1942

shoot-to-kill1973

the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [adjective] > characteristic of slaughter

bloodyeOE

gory1586

sanguineous1612

sanguinary1625

cruentous1648

1612 R. Sheldon 1st Serm. after Conversion Ep. Ded. 2 A detestation against all Popish, Ignatian, bloody, and sanguineous attempts.

1642 J. Hales Tract conc. Schisme 11 No occasion hath produced more frequent, more continuous, more sanguineous Schismes, than this hath done.

1843 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 54 244 When a chancellor, more experienced than Rhadamanthus, more sanguineous than Draco, shall have the care of the innocent flock!

1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxxi. 305 Sanguineous histories of queens who sewed their lovers into sacks.

a. Of persons, their constitution or temperament: = sanguine adj. Also, in later use, Full-blooded, plethoric. sanguineous fever (see quot. 1753).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [adjective] > humours > specific

moista1393

cholerica1398

melancholya1398

radicala1398

sanguinea1398

adusta1400

phlegmatica1400

adusted1547

phlegmatical1586

humid1604

sanguineous1732

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet ii. 287 All things which accelerate the Motion of the Blood are hurtful to sanguineous Constitutions.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Sanguineous fevers, a term used by the medical writers to express a kind of fever, in which there is always a plethora, or fullness of blood.

a1842 C. Bell Anat. & Philos. Expression (ed. 3) (1844) vi. 144 Courage..is witnessed in the pale and fragile, more than in the strong and sanguineous.

1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxxi. 421 Edward Fitzgerald, labourer..temperament sanguineous.

1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 6 Four principal temperaments are described, the sanguineous, lymphatic, bilious, and nervous.

b. Of mental temperament: = sanguine adj. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > [adjective]

hightlyOE

sanguinian1340

brighta1413

sanguine1509

hopeful1597

sanguinical1632

hopely1653

hoping1842

sanguineous1847

hoped1896

upbeat1947

1847 B. Disraeli Tancred III. v. v. 85 Therèse, who was of a less sanguineous temperament than her sister, affected despair.

Derivatives

sanˈguineousness n. in quot. 1865, the condition of having a blood-red colour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > redness > [noun]

sanguineousness1865

1865 G. A. Sala in Daily Tel. 7 June The women..are ruddy to sanguineousness.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sanguineous
释义	sanguineousadj. Brit. /saŋˈɡwɪnɪəs/, U.S. /sæŋˈɡwɪniəs/ Etymology: < Latin sanguineus ( < sanguin-, sanguis blood) + -ous suffix. 1. a. Of or pertaining to blood; of the nature of or containing blood. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [adjective] bloodyeOE sanguine1447 blood-likea1500 bloodish1530 crimson1560 sanguineous1646 sanguiferous1682 sanguinary1684 sanguinous1833 haemal1839 haematoid1840 haematic1854 haematogenic1876 haematogenous1880 haematal1886 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. ix. 127 This part, or animall of Plato, containeth not only sanguineous and reparable particles, but is made up of veynes, nerves, arteries. View more context for this quotation 1675 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Trunks i. ii. 19 As the sanguineous vessels in an Animal are composed of a number of Fibers. 1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) ii. 63 To..supply the sanguineous Mass with Nitro-ærial Particles. 1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 225 Different organs secrete and assimilate different substances from the sanguineous fluid. 1897 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Sanguineous cyst, a cyst containing blood, whether it be primarily a blood-cyst, or one into which hæmorrhage has secondarily occurred. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 466 In exceptional cases vesications are produced..whose contents may become sanguineous or puriform. †b. Of animals: Having blood. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [adjective] > having bloody1608 sanguineous1646 blooded1834 haematose1865 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [adjective] > having blood sanguineous1646 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xvi. 144 Sanguineous corticated animals, as Serpents, Toads, and Lizards. View more context for this quotation 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 59 It is plain that a Louse is a Sanguineous Animal. 1667 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities (ed. 2) 323 Perfect and sanguineous animals. 2. Of the colour of blood. sanguineous creeper, sanguineous honey-eater, book-names for Certhia sanguinolenta (1811–1826 Shaw and Stephens Gen. Zool. VIII. 232, XIV. 263). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 c1520 Interl. Beauty & Good Prop. Women A j I know that nature hath gyuyn me bewte with sanguynyous compleccyon fauour & fayrenes. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. xviii. 120 He may give an account also of a Red-angry Sun, Sol Rutilus, in Kepler, which others call Sanguineous. 1820 J. Keats Lamia ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 31 His passion, cruel grown, took on a hue Fierce and sanguineous. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvi. 280 Sanguineous (Sanguineus), red with a tint of black. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. i. 144 For swinging of incense-pans and Eighty-three Departmental Banners, we have waving of the one sanguineous Drapeau-Rouge. 1861 H. Hagen Synopsis Neuroptera N. Amer. 59 Wings sanguineous at base. 1882 Garden 20 May 356/3 Large flowers..[of] a very deep sanguineous crimson. 3. Of or pertaining to bloodshed; giving rise to bloodshed; bloodthirsty, sanguinary. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > [adjective] > eager to kill sanguinolent1577 sanguineous1612 sanguisugous1615 sanguinary1623 sanguinarian1637 sanguinarious1654 sanguinous1663 sanguine1705 bloodhot1866 red-handed1879 red-hand1894 kill-crazy1942 shoot-to-kill1973 the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [adjective] > characteristic of slaughter bloodyeOE gory1586 sanguineous1612 sanguinary1625 cruentous1648 1612 R. Sheldon 1st Serm. after Conversion Ep. Ded. 2 A detestation against all Popish, Ignatian, bloody, and sanguineous attempts. 1642 J. Hales Tract conc. Schisme 11 No occasion hath produced more frequent, more continuous, more sanguineous Schismes, than this hath done. 1843 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 54 244 When a chancellor, more experienced than Rhadamanthus, more sanguineous than Draco, shall have the care of the innocent flock! 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxxi. 305 Sanguineous histories of queens who sewed their lovers into sacks. 4. a. Of persons, their constitution or temperament: = sanguine adj. Also, in later use, Full-blooded, plethoric. sanguineous fever (see quot. 1753). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [adjective] > humours > specific moista1393 cholerica1398 melancholya1398 radicala1398 sanguinea1398 adusta1400 phlegmatica1400 adusted1547 phlegmatical1586 humid1604 sanguineous1732 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet ii. 287 All things which accelerate the Motion of the Blood are hurtful to sanguineous Constitutions. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Sanguineous fevers, a term used by the medical writers to express a kind of fever, in which there is always a plethora, or fullness of blood. a1842 C. Bell Anat. & Philos. Expression (ed. 3) (1844) vi. 144 Courage..is witnessed in the pale and fragile, more than in the strong and sanguineous. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxxi. 421 Edward Fitzgerald, labourer..temperament sanguineous. 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 6 Four principal temperaments are described, the sanguineous, lymphatic, bilious, and nervous. b. Of mental temperament: = sanguine adj. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > [adjective] hightlyOE sanguinian1340 brighta1413 sanguine1509 hopeful1597 sanguinical1632 hopely1653 hoping1842 sanguineous1847 hoped1896 upbeat1947 1847 B. Disraeli Tancred III. v. v. 85 Therèse, who was of a less sanguineous temperament than her sister, affected despair. Derivatives sanˈguineousness n. in quot. 1865, the condition of having a blood-red colour. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > redness > [noun] sanguineousness1865 1865 G. A. Sala in Daily Tel. 7 June The women..are ruddy to sanguineousness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1520
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