adjudicatev.

Brit.

/əˈdʒuːdᵻkeɪt/, U.S.

/əˈdʒudəˌkeɪt/

Forms: 1600s– adjudicate, 1700s addiudicate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin adiūdicāt-, adiūdicāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin adiūdicāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of adiūdicāre to award as judge, assign (to), to divide (a case) in favour of, to attribute or ascribe (to), in post-classical Latin also to condemn, to settle, decide (Vulgate), to condemn (a person to a penalty) (7th cent.; from 11th cent. in British sources), to pronounce a judgement (9th cent.), to decide or decree judicially (from 13th cent. in British sources), to judge or interpret in a specific manner (from 15th cent. in British sources) < ad- ad- prefix + iūdicāre judicate v. Compare earlier adjudge v. and the Romance verbs cited at that entry.

a. transitive. To pronounce or decree by judicial sentence, or by a similar legal or official ruling; = adjudge v. 1a(a).With clause as object, complement, or infinitive, expressing the thing pronounced.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] > give verdict or sentence > declare as one's verdict

recordc1400

adjudicate1655

1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. v. 82 in Church-hist. Brit. The Fennes nigh Cambridge have been adjudicated drained, and so are probable to continue.

1769 Fair Trial of Important Question 138 The different classes..of persons whom the House of Commons have resolved and adjudicated to be not eligible or disqualified.

1818 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 38 875/1 It was agreed that all bonâ fide claims, adjudicated to be so by commissioners,..should be allowed.

1831 3rd Rep. Pract. Proc. Superior Courts Common Law in Sessional Papers House of Lords 1801–33 291 234 The court adjudicates that the one party should pay to the other party the costs of prosecuting or defending the suit.

1870 Echo 10 Nov. [He] was adjudicated a bankrupt yesterday by Mr. Spring Rice.

1919 Southwestern Reporter 205 292/1 Our conclusion is that the clause in the contract which was adjudicated void for contravention of public policy, is a valid clause.

1982 W. L. Heat Moon Blue Highways iii. xiii. 120 I signed and they put me in a psychiatric ward... God, it's easy to get somebody adjudicated crazy.

2003 D. L. Burk in A. D. Thierer & C. W. Crews Who rules Net? vi. 135 Distribution of the Italian magazine had been prohibited within the United States but adjudicated to be legal in Italy.

b. transitive. To grant or award by judicial sentence, or by a similar legal or official ruling.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] > award or impose judicially

showlOE

judgea1387

ward1442

adjudge1459

award1523

adjudging1581

sentence1618

abjudicate1666

adjudicate1700

1700 P. Newcome Catechetical Course Serm. for Whole Year I. xx. 400 The Future State or Condition both of the Wicked and Righteous there; adjudicated to them by that final Judgment, described by our Saviour in the Context.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Adjudicate, to give something controverted to one of the litigants, by a sentence or decision.

1795 A. Kippis Serm. upon Death T. Toller 21 To him is committed the authority of calling us to an account, and the privilege of adjudicating eternal life to his sincere followers.

1846 L. Schmitz in W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr. & Mythol. II. 386/1 Hera had disputed the possession of Argos with Poseidon, but the river-gods of the country adjudicated it to her.

1862 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 32 122 The President then said that he never had been more gratified than when the Council adjudicated the Patron's Medal to his old and valued friend, Mr. John Arrowsmith.

1905 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 26 15 Gronov, we must remember, went so far as to abjudicate the Didascalica from Accius and adjudicate them to Ateius Philologus.

1995 L. Seligmann Between Reform & Revol. ii. 74 The Velasco regime successfully expropriated landed estates and adjudicated them to peasants as cooperatives.

2. transitive. To sentence or condemn (a person) to a specified punishment or penalty. With to, or infinitive. Cf. adjudge v. 1c. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > sentence [verb (transitive)]

deemOE

awreaka1300

judgec1300

castc1390

adjudgec1450

awarda1538

sentence1592

doom1594

destinate1611

censurea1616

condemn1653

arraign1658

adjudicatea1681

a1681 R. Allestree Art of Patience (1694) ii. 15 Might a Child be made Arbiter of his Chastisement, do we think he would adjudicate himself to be Corrected?

1838 F. S. Murphy & E. T. Hurlstone Rep. Court of Exchequer 12 It is the same as if the conviction had adjudicated the plaintiff to remain in prison until he should have paid the penalty to a perfect stranger.

1859 W. Scott Messiahship xiv. 83 God adjudicated him [sc. man] to death.

2005 Congress. Rec. 18 Oct. 23022/3 What I want to do is to make sure that..when someone is found guilty in court, and they are being adjudicated to prison, that their rights of being able to buy a gun are taken away.

3. transitive. To settle, determine, or decide judicially, or by a similar legal or official process. Also more generally: to judge; to act as a referee in.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)]

deemc950

findeOE

adjudge?c1400

judge1477

retour1497

conclude1523

sentence1586

deraign1601

discern1622

cognosce1634

censure1640

hold1642

adjudicatea1695

a1695 H. Pendlebury Bks. Opened (1696) 22 Then shall also be opened the Law whereby Matters shall be finally adjudicated.

1757 M. Postlethwayt Britain's Commerc. Interest II. 66 The case may be adjudicated by the admiral, as usual on those occasions.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Adjudicate, v. tr. To determine any claim in Law.

1837 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 698/2 Until formally adjudicated by the Court, they [sc. the ships] could not even be landed.

1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 53 He had been called upon to adjudicate the affair in a court of justice.

1913 Southeastern Reporter 78 361/1 That point was not adjudicated by the court.

1970 J. G. Farrell Troubles i. 184 The Major found himself having to adjudicate a squabble that developed over a magnificent boa of magenta cock feathers.

1996 LSE Mag. Summer 11/1 Balance sheets..seem an easy way both to account for differences and to adjudicate competing claims.

4. intransitive. To sit in judgment in a court of justice; to act as a court of justice. Also more generally: to act as a judge; to officiate or referee. Frequently with on, upon.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or act as judge [verb (intransitive)]

deemc825

sitOE

justifya1400

judgec1400

to stand in judgement against1558

adjudicate1789

1789 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 46/2 Adjudication and election were wholly different: that House could not elect, but they could adjudicate.

1840 T. De Quincey Style: No. II in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 396/2 From the whole taken in continuation, but not from any one as an insulated principle, you come into a power of adjudicating upon the pretensions of the whole theory.

1848 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 101 538 I would establish..a special court in Ireland to adjudicate on all questions connected with the titles and transfers of landed property.

1857 M. Hopkins Handbk. Average 393 It is said that he ought not to adjudicate as to his own fees.

1921 Act 11 & 12 Geo. V c. 29 §4 The right and power..to adjudicate finally in all matters of doctrine, worship, government, and discipline in the Church.

1990 Ballroom Dancing Times Nov. 50/2 He has adjudicated and examined in many parts of the world.

2006 P. Ridge in E. B. Coleman Negotiating Sacred xii. 133 Australian courts have refused to adjudicate on the doctrinal disputes concerning ordination of women within the Anglican church.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	adjudicate
释义	adjudicatev. Brit. /əˈdʒuːdᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /əˈdʒudəˌkeɪt/ Forms: 1600s– adjudicate, 1700s addiudicate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin adiūdicāt-, adiūdicāre. Etymology: < classical Latin adiūdicāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of adiūdicāre to award as judge, assign (to), to divide (a case) in favour of, to attribute or ascribe (to), in post-classical Latin also to condemn, to settle, decide (Vulgate), to condemn (a person to a penalty) (7th cent.; from 11th cent. in British sources), to pronounce a judgement (9th cent.), to decide or decree judicially (from 13th cent. in British sources), to judge or interpret in a specific manner (from 15th cent. in British sources) < ad- ad- prefix + iūdicāre judicate v. Compare earlier adjudge v. and the Romance verbs cited at that entry. 1. a. transitive. To pronounce or decree by judicial sentence, or by a similar legal or official ruling; = adjudge v. 1a(a).With clause as object, complement, or infinitive, expressing the thing pronounced. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] > give verdict or sentence > declare as one's verdict recordc1400 adjudicate1655 1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. v. 82 in Church-hist. Brit. The Fennes nigh Cambridge have been adjudicated drained, and so are probable to continue. 1769 Fair Trial of Important Question 138 The different classes..of persons whom the House of Commons have resolved and adjudicated to be not eligible or disqualified. 1818 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 38 875/1 It was agreed that all bonâ fide claims, adjudicated to be so by commissioners,..should be allowed. 1831 3rd Rep. Pract. Proc. Superior Courts Common Law in Sessional Papers House of Lords 1801–33 291 234 The court adjudicates that the one party should pay to the other party the costs of prosecuting or defending the suit. 1870 Echo 10 Nov. [He] was adjudicated a bankrupt yesterday by Mr. Spring Rice. 1919 Southwestern Reporter 205 292/1 Our conclusion is that the clause in the contract which was adjudicated void for contravention of public policy, is a valid clause. 1982 W. L. Heat Moon Blue Highways iii. xiii. 120 I signed and they put me in a psychiatric ward... God, it's easy to get somebody adjudicated crazy. 2003 D. L. Burk in A. D. Thierer & C. W. Crews Who rules Net? vi. 135 Distribution of the Italian magazine had been prohibited within the United States but adjudicated to be legal in Italy. b. transitive. To grant or award by judicial sentence, or by a similar legal or official ruling. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] > award or impose judicially showlOE judgea1387 ward1442 adjudge1459 award1523 adjudging1581 sentence1618 abjudicate1666 adjudicate1700 1700 P. Newcome Catechetical Course Serm. for Whole Year I. xx. 400 The Future State or Condition both of the Wicked and Righteous there; adjudicated to them by that final Judgment, described by our Saviour in the Context. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Adjudicate, to give something controverted to one of the litigants, by a sentence or decision. 1795 A. Kippis Serm. upon Death T. Toller 21 To him is committed the authority of calling us to an account, and the privilege of adjudicating eternal life to his sincere followers. 1846 L. Schmitz in W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr. & Mythol. II. 386/1 Hera had disputed the possession of Argos with Poseidon, but the river-gods of the country adjudicated it to her. 1862 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 32 122 The President then said that he never had been more gratified than when the Council adjudicated the Patron's Medal to his old and valued friend, Mr. John Arrowsmith. 1905 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 26 15 Gronov, we must remember, went so far as to abjudicate the Didascalica from Accius and adjudicate them to Ateius Philologus. 1995 L. Seligmann Between Reform & Revol. ii. 74 The Velasco regime successfully expropriated landed estates and adjudicated them to peasants as cooperatives. 2. transitive. To sentence or condemn (a person) to a specified punishment or penalty. With to, or infinitive. Cf. adjudge v. 1c. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > sentence [verb (transitive)] deemOE awreaka1300 judgec1300 castc1390 adjudgec1450 awarda1538 sentence1592 doom1594 destinate1611 censurea1616 condemn1653 arraign1658 adjudicatea1681 a1681 R. Allestree Art of Patience (1694) ii. 15 Might a Child be made Arbiter of his Chastisement, do we think he would adjudicate himself to be Corrected? 1838 F. S. Murphy & E. T. Hurlstone Rep. Court of Exchequer 12 It is the same as if the conviction had adjudicated the plaintiff to remain in prison until he should have paid the penalty to a perfect stranger. 1859 W. Scott Messiahship xiv. 83 God adjudicated him [sc. man] to death. 2005 Congress. Rec. 18 Oct. 23022/3 What I want to do is to make sure that..when someone is found guilty in court, and they are being adjudicated to prison, that their rights of being able to buy a gun are taken away. 3. transitive. To settle, determine, or decide judicially, or by a similar legal or official process. Also more generally: to judge; to act as a referee in. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] deemc950 findeOE adjudge?c1400 judge1477 retour1497 conclude1523 sentence1586 deraign1601 discern1622 cognosce1634 censure1640 hold1642 adjudicatea1695 a1695 H. Pendlebury Bks. Opened (1696) 22 Then shall also be opened the Law whereby Matters shall be finally adjudicated. 1757 M. Postlethwayt Britain's Commerc. Interest II. 66 The case may be adjudicated by the admiral, as usual on those occasions. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Adjudicate, v. tr. To determine any claim in Law. 1837 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 698/2 Until formally adjudicated by the Court, they [sc. the ships] could not even be landed. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 53 He had been called upon to adjudicate the affair in a court of justice. 1913 Southeastern Reporter 78 361/1 That point was not adjudicated by the court. 1970 J. G. Farrell Troubles i. 184 The Major found himself having to adjudicate a squabble that developed over a magnificent boa of magenta cock feathers. 1996 LSE Mag. Summer 11/1 Balance sheets..seem an easy way both to account for differences and to adjudicate competing claims. 4. intransitive. To sit in judgment in a court of justice; to act as a court of justice. Also more generally: to act as a judge; to officiate or referee. Frequently with on, upon. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or act as judge [verb (intransitive)] deemc825 sitOE justifya1400 judgec1400 to stand in judgement against1558 adjudicate1789 1789 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 46/2 Adjudication and election were wholly different: that House could not elect, but they could adjudicate. 1840 T. De Quincey Style: No. II in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 396/2 From the whole taken in continuation, but not from any one as an insulated principle, you come into a power of adjudicating upon the pretensions of the whole theory. 1848 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 101 538 I would establish..a special court in Ireland to adjudicate on all questions connected with the titles and transfers of landed property. 1857 M. Hopkins Handbk. Average 393 It is said that he ought not to adjudicate as to his own fees. 1921 Act 11 & 12 Geo. V c. 29 §4 The right and power..to adjudicate finally in all matters of doctrine, worship, government, and discipline in the Church. 1990 Ballroom Dancing Times Nov. 50/2 He has adjudicated and examined in many parts of the world. 2006 P. Ridge in E. B. Coleman Negotiating Sacred xii. 133 Australian courts have refused to adjudicate on the doctrinal disputes concerning ordination of women within the Anglican church. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1655
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