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单词 scoff
释义

scoffn.1

Brit. /skɒf/, U.S. /skɔf/, /skɑf/
Forms: Middle English skof(f, (plural scoffes), Middle English–1500s scof, 1500s Scottish skwff, skuf, 1500s–1600s scoffe, skoffe, 1600s ( schoffe), Scottish skuff, 1500s– scoff.
Etymology: Middle English scof, skof, of obscure origin. In sense the word agrees with Old Norse skop neuter (the ablaut-variant skaup is more common), corresponding to Old High German scoph , scopf and probably cognate with Old English scop poet: see scop n. It is possible that there was a cognate and synonymous form *skof of which the English word may be an adoption; compare early modern Danish skuf, skof, jest, mockery, skuffe to jest, mock, also (as now) to deceive, disappoint, Middle Low German schoven; Richthofen cites a single instance of Old Frisian schof, which he interprets ‘mockery’.
1.
a. ‘Contemptuous ridicule; expression of scorn; contumelious language’ (Johnson); mockery. Phrase, to make scoff. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun]
hokerOE
hethingc1175
scornc1175
gabbinga1225
bourd1320
scoffc1330
illusiona1382
mowinga1382
derisiona1400
mockery?a1439
alluding1535
dor1552
jerking1565
mock1569
frumpery1582
subsannation1587
floutage1600
ridiculous1605
ludibry1637
ridicule1675
razoo1888
stick1956
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7586 ‘Drynk hail’, he seyþ, & drynkeþ þer-of, Kyssyng hym in bourde & scof.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 128 Do away þe scoffes and þe scornes.
a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 5461 Nov it is ypassed, hij ne don þerof Bot gamenen togedres, & ek scoff.
a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 667 This nis nouȝth romaunce of skof [Lincoln's Inn MS. scof].
a1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests What maner þynge þou art gulty of, Telle me boldely & make no scof.
c1530 Crt. Love 1185 ‘Bereve me, goddesse’, quod he, [of] thy might, My skornes all and skoffes, that I have No power forth, to mokken any wight That in thy service dwell.
?1547 J. Bale Brefe Comedy Tempt. Our Lorde sig. Div If ye do beleue, that ye are the sonne of God, Beleue thys also, if ye leape downe here in scoff, From thys hygh pynnacle, ye can take no harme theroff.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 49 The Bischope was heightly offended, asweill at the skwff and bitter mock, as at the bold libertie of that learned man.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 188 Doubtles gif we returne, we sal vndirly a perpetual skuf and shame.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 263 By heauen, all drie beaten with pure scoffe . View more context for this quotation
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales i. iii. 6 [Augustus] asked the opinion of the Pontife in a scoffe, whether there might be a lawfull marriage betwixt them.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 1) 4 As in nicknames taken vp in scoffe.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 205 Being to receive the Sacrament he demaunded in scoffe a great piece of bread.
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Brit. Poets (1857) 360 It was a piece of scoff at his political foes.
b. A derisive jest, an expression of mockery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [noun] > instance of
hoker-wordOE
gabc1225
scornc1275
jape1377
bourda1387
gaudc1440
knack1513
scoffing1530
gleekc1540
jest1548
to have a fling at?1550
snack?1554
boba1566
taunta1566
gird1566
flim-flam-flirt1573
gibe1573
scoff1573
flouting-stock1593
mycterism1593
flirt1613
fleera1616
scomma1620
jeer1631
snouchc1780
brocard1837
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 14 And now he was thurrouly furnisshid with a cumpani of gud lusti cuts and stateli scofs.
1604 S. Hieron Preachers Plea in Wks. (1620) I. 502 The schoffes of Ismalitish papists.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xiii. xvi. 481 Bvt the Philosophers..thinke they giue vs a witty scoffe for saying that [etc.].
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 313 We..telling him of these spirits, being a Protestant, he made a scoffe at it.
c1665 L. Hutchinson Mem. Col. Hutchinson (1973) To Children 9 He detested all scoffes att any practise of worship.
1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. xiv. 204 Some little Souls..for want of a due Acquaintance with other Sciences make a Scoff at them all in comparison of their favourite Science.
1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 124 The scoffs and sarcasms of Swift, like the bite of the rattlesnake, distinguish themselves more venomously dangerous, than the wounds of a common serpent.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna xii. iii. 251 Yet none do wreak Their scoffs on him.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1839) IV. 319 Why, this is the very scoff of a late Unitarian writer.
1842 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. VI. xvii. 258 Worldly men have their scoff at our failure of discernment now.
1877 J. A. Froude Short Stud. (1883) IV. i. xi. 130 With the scoffs came tales of the retribution which instantly over~took the scoffers.
c. transferred. A mere jest. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial
gnatc1000
ball play?c1225
smalla1250
triflec1290
fly1297
child's gamec1380
motec1390
mitec1400
child's playc1405
trufferyc1429
toyc1450
curiosity1474
fly-winga1500
neither mass nor matins1528
boys' play1538
nugament1543
knack?1544
fable1552
nincety-fincety1566
mouse1584
molehill1590
coot1594
scoff1594
nidgery1611
pin matter1611
triviality1611
minuity1612
feathera1616
fillip1621
rattle1622
fiddlesticka1625
apex1625
rush candle1628
punctilio1631
rushlight1635
notchet1637
peppercorn1638
petty John1640
emptiness1646
fool-fangle1647
nonny-no1652
crepundian1655
fly-biting1659
pushpin1660
whinny-whanny1673
whiffle1680
straw1692
two and a plack1692
fiddle1695
trivial1715
barley-strawa1721
nothingism1742
curse1763
nihility1765
minutia1782
bee's knee1797
minutiae1797
niff-naff1808
playwork1824
floccinaucity1829
trivialism1830
chicken feed1834
nonsensical1842
meemaw1862
infinitesimality1867
pinfall1868
fidfad1875
flummadiddle1882
quantité négligeable1885
quotidian1902
pipsqueak1905
hickey1909
piddle1910
cream puff1920
squat1934
administrivia1937
chickenshit1938
cream puff1938
diddly-squat1963
non-issue1965
Tinkertoy1972
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. M4v Day by day he disgested his meate with leading her the measures [making her ‘dance’, by flogging]... The ballet of the whipper of late dayes here in England, was but a scoffe in comparison of him.
2. An object of contempt or scorn; a mark for derision or scoffing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun] > object of ridicule
hethinga1340
japing-stickc1380
laughing stock?1518
mocking-stock1526
laughing game1530
jesting-stock1535
mockage1535
derision1539
sporting stocka1556
game1562
May game1569
scoffing-stock1571
playing stock1579
make-play1592
flouting-stock1593
sport1598
bauchle1600
jest1606
butt1607
make-sport1611
mocking1611
mirtha1616
laughing stakea1630
scoff1640
gaud1650
blota1657
make-mirth1656
ridicule1678
flout1708
sturgeon1708
laugh1710
ludibry1722
jestee1760
make-game1762
joke1791
laughee1808
laughing post1810
target1842
jest-word1843
Aunt Sally1859
monument1866
punchline1978
1640 W. Mure Counter-buff 382 Then with a daring boldnesse, thou reviles That sacred name, and with base skurill stiles..Thou makes of it a sesam, a skuff, a sport.
1660 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania iii. 126 Is not he the common scoffe of all beholders?
1669 S. Pepys Diary 31 Jan. (1976) IX. 433 Dr. Waterhouse..was mighty passionate against people that make a scoff of religion.
1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal iii. 30 How has my passion made me Cupid's scoff!
1733 J. Swift Apol. 55 And since I 'scap'd being made a Scoff, I think I'm very fairly off.
1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 178 These are thy glorious works, eternal truth, The scoff of wither'd age and beardless youth.
1817 M. Keating Trav. I. 215 Ancient history, even where only founded on tradition, so long the scoff of shallow ignorance, pseudo-philosophy, and sordid indolence.
1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 337 The principles of liberty were the scoff of every grinning courtier.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xvi. 623 But the rest of his army was the scoff of all Europe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scoffn.2

Brit. /skɒf/, /skɔːf/, U.S. /skɔf/, /skɑf/, South African English /skɒf/
Forms: Also schoff, skoff.
Etymology: Cape Dutch, representing Dutch schoft, quarter of a day, hence each of the four meals of the day.
colloquial, originally South African.
Food; also a meal. (Cf. scaff n.) Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > [noun]
meateOE
eatOE
foodOE
fodderOE
dietc1230
gista1290
victual1303
victualsa1375
preya1382
feedinga1398
pasturea1398
viancea1400
viandsc1400
livingc1405
meatingc1425
vitalyc1440
vianda1450
cates1461
vivers1536
viandry1542
viander1543
gut-matter1549
peck1567
belly-cheer1579
appast1580
manchet1583
chat1584
belly-metal1590
repasture1598
cibaries1599
belly-timber1607
belly-cheat1608
peckage1610
victuallage1622
keeping1644
vivresa1650
crib1652
prog1655
grub1659
beef1661
fooding1663
teething1673
eatablea1687
sunket1686
yam1788
chow-chow1795
keep1801
feed1818
grubbing1819
patter1824
ninyam1826
nyam1828
grubbery1831
tack1834
kai1845
mungaree1846
scoff1846
foodstuff1847
chuck1850
muckamuck1852
tuck1857
tucker1858
hash1865
nosh1873
jock1879
cake flour1881
chow1886
nosebag1888
stodge1890
food aid1900
tackle1900
munga1907
scarf1932
grubber1959
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun]
mealeOE
meatshiplOE
meal of meatc1330
meal's meatc1330
refectiona1425
eating1483
mealtide1485
repasc1485
sustenancea1500
breakfast1526
repast1530
recreation1538
cooking1804
eat1844
scoff1846
grub1857
khana1859
meetsuk1896
nosh1964
trough1981
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 51 It vas hout-and-hout good scoff, and no flies.
1855 J. W. Colenso Ten Weeks in Natal 54 The meat and other scoff (food), which the Kafirs are so fond of.
1863 J. S. Dobie Jrnl. 6 Jan. (1945) 60 The best one was consigned to the Kafirs for ‘scoff’.
1879 R. J. Atcherley Trip to Boërland 101 Kafirs..get wages varying from 15s. to £1, besides their food, or ‘scoff’..Indian or mealie flour.
1892 R. Churchill Men, Mines & Animals S. Afr. (1895) ix. 132 They were stranded without any skoff.
1899 ‘J. Flynt’ Tramping with Tramps (1900) ii. iii. 251 Scoff's always more plenty than money.
1900 S. Chambers Rhodesians 63 The bones left over from the Boss's skoff.
1902 ‘Coldstreamer’ Ballads of Boer War vii. 66 They gives 'im ‘schoff’ an' treats 'im kind, Instead o' striking 'im be'ind.
1926 Variety 29 Dec. 5/3 Slang, in addition to providing me with seven flops weekly and three scoffs daily, has saved me from night school.
1928 Daily Express 14 May 10/6 While you've had me locked up, I've eaten your scoff!
1934 Detective Fiction Weekly 21 Apr. 109/2 Where the criminal eats he says he scoffs, and if he goes to a restaurant it is called a beanery, chow joint or scoff joint.
1955 J. Cope Fair House v. 62 He treated them familiarly, shared his skoff-tin with them.
1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You vi. 87 Din-din. The old scoff. Bevvy too.
1969 in H. Halpert & G. M. Story Christmas Mumming in Newfoundland 84 One of the men might suggest to those in his group that everyone come over to his house for a ‘scoff’.
1976 Australasian Express 11 June 25/3 A particularly memorable scoff was had on Colitzani beach.
1977 J. Wainwright Do Nothin' xi. 182 A dance, all of her own, with guests and scoff and booze of her own choice.
1981 Guardian 24 Aug. 8 Ah! Scoff ahoy! I spy Florida Cocktail and Gammon Steak Hawaii!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scoffv.1

Brit. /skɒf/, /skɔːf/, U.S. /skɔf/, /skɑf/
Forms: Also Middle English scof, 1500s–1600s scoffe, skoffe.
Etymology: < scoff n.1
1. intransitive. To speak derisively, mock, jeer. Const. at, †of, †over, †upon, †with. Chiefly implying unworthy derision, as of something deserving reverence or consideration.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (intransitive)]
gab?c1225
scoffa1380
mockc1475
to mock and mow1509
jest1526
jeer1553
taunt1560
gibe1567
scripa1572
to come over ——1600
flirt1603
tit1622
to sling off (at)1911
signify1932
barrack-
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)]
heascenc1000
gabc1225
tita1400
knackc1425
scoff1530
flout1551
taunt1560
gird1573
beflout1574
scoff1578
gibe1582
flirt1593
gleek1593
to geck at1603
to gall ata1616
jeera1616
gorea1632
jest1721
fleer1732
chi-hike1874
chip1898
chip1898
to sling off (at)1911
jive1928
sound1958
wolf1966
a1380 St. Savina 255 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 97 Hit neodeþ not to þe forte scof.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 706/1 I scoffe, I bourde or jest with one, je me bourde. I scoffe with hym, je me bourde a luy.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 706/1 I scoffe, I jest upon one, je jonche and je larde. Hast thou naught els to do but scoffe upon me.
1560 J. Jewel Let. in J. Jewel & H. Cole True Copies Lett. sig. O.iiiv The councell of Parryse was scofte at, and iested oute of all partes.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Nii/1 To Skoffe, scommari.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. (1587) 163 In this disputation manie other thinges were merily skoft ouer.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vi. sig. Hh3v Thereat Diana gan to smile, in scorne Of her vaine playnt, and to her scoffing sayd.
1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. ⁋2 And yet for as worthy an acte as euer he [David] did..he was scorned and scoffed at by his owne wife.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. v. 5 Scoffe on vile Fiend, and shamelesse Curtizan. View more context for this quotation
1646 H. Hammond View Exceptions to Visct. Falkland's Disc. Infallibilitie 94 There is a difficulty which may exercise you instead of scoffing of his Lordship in the close of the Chapter.
1655 I. Walton Compl. Angler (ed. 2) i. 6 'Tis an easie thing to scoff at any Art or Recreation; a little wit mixt with ill nature, confidence and malice will do it.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 629 So they among themselves in pleasant veine Stood scoffing . View more context for this quotation
1758 S. Johnson Idler 12 Aug. 145 Among the numbers whom you have taught to scoff at the retirement of Drugget, there is one who offers his apology.
1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 180 And fools who came to scoff, remain'd to pray.
1821 P. B. Shelley Rarely, rarely, comest Thou (song) ii With the joyous and the free Thou wilt scoff at pain.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 4 And by and by the people,..Began to scoff and jeer and babble of him As of a prince whose manhood was all gone.
1885 G. Allen Charles Darwin xii. 201 Harvey's grand discovery..was scoffed at for nearly a whole generation.
2.
a. transitive. To scoff at, deride, ridicule irreverently. ? Obsolete exc. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)]
heascenc1000
gabc1225
tita1400
knackc1425
scoff1530
flout1551
taunt1560
gird1573
beflout1574
scoff1578
gibe1582
flirt1593
gleek1593
to geck at1603
to gall ata1616
jeera1616
gorea1632
jest1721
fleer1732
chi-hike1874
chip1898
chip1898
to sling off (at)1911
jive1928
sound1958
wolf1966
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 73 Such grosse questions are to be aunswered with slender reasons, and such idle heades would be scoffed with adle aunsweres.
a1593 C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris (c1600) sig. B3 Was it not thou that scoftes [sic] the Organon, And said it was a heape of vanities?
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. ii. 159 Within the hollow crowne..Keepes death his court, and there the antique sits, Scofing his state. View more context for this quotation
1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter i. v. C 2 Scoffst thou me Gismond with continuall taunts?
1624 F. Quarles Iob Militant xi. 39 I would not scoffe you, nor with taunts torment ye.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. xxxvi. 24) 285 This same foolish wittiness Alexander wittily scoffed, when he gave [etc.].
1676 J. Glanvill Seasonable Refl. 35 To Scoff Religion is ridiculously proud and immodest.
1733 J. Swift Apol. 148 To see th' important Man of Dress Scoffing my College Aukwardness.
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc x. 319 He.. scoff'd their easy fears.
1891 M. A. Dodge Washington Bible Class ii. 48 (Funk) The men who are increasing the sum of the world's knowledge are studying, not scoffing the Bible.
1892 A. C. Gunter Miss Dividends (1893) 210 Oh, how I have scoffed them in my heart.
b. to scoff out: to dismiss or put aside scoffingly. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)] > dismiss scoffingly
to scoff out1549
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 7th Serm. sig. Ddi They that be called to aunswere wyll not aunswere directlye, but skoffe the matter out.
1551 T. Cranmer Answer S. Gardiner 10 And so scoffe out bothe these hygh mysteries of Christe.
c. To utter in a scoffing manner (with the spoken words as object).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)] > utter scoffingly or tauntingly
scoff1862
taunt1873
1862 Mrs. H. Wood Channings I. v. 70 ‘A senior do it!’ scoffed Roland Yorke.
1894 E. Fawcett New Nero v. 66 ‘I no more ruined her,’ scoffed Egerton, ‘than the Sultan of Turkey did!’
1898 A. Skeel & W. H. Brearley King Washington xxv. 155 ‘Not I,’ scoffed Anne, shaking her taffeta flounces.
1921 H. Williamson Beautiful Years 80 ‘Pouff, what a lot of rot,’ scoffed Willie.
1976 J. Wainwright Bastard i. 23 ‘In this weather?’ I scoff.
1977 P. G. Winslow Witch Hill Murder ii. xvii. 219 ‘Oh, come on, Supe,’ Jed scoffed. ‘You're really not trying to pin that murder on me, are you?’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scoffv.2

Brit. /skɒf/, /skɔːf/, U.S. /skɔf/, /skɑf/
Forms: Also scorf, skoff.
Etymology: apparently originally a variant of scaff v.2, taken into slang from dialectal use; latterly associated with the originally South African scoff n.2
slang and dialect.
1.
a. transitive. To eat voraciously, devour; also gen. to eat. Also with up, down. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > eat voraciously
forswallowOE
gulch?c1225
afretea1350
moucha1350
glop1362
gloup1362
forglut1393
worrya1400
globbec1400
forsling1481
slonk1481
franch1519
gull1530
to eat up1535
to swallow up1535
engorge1541
gulp1542
ramp1542
slosh1548
raven1557
slop1575
yolp1579
devour1586
to throw oneself on1592
paunch1599
tire1599
glut1600
batten1604
frample1606
gobbet1607
to make a (also one's) meal on (also upon)a1616
to make a (also one's) meal of1622
gorge1631
demolish1639
gourmanda1657
guttle1685
to gawp up1728
nyam1790
gamp1805
slummock1808
annihilate1815
gollop1823
punish1825
engulf1829
hog1836
scoff1846
brosier1850
to pack away1855
wolf1861
locust1868
wallop1892
guts1934
murder1935
woof1943
pelicana1953
pig1979
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 48 He scoffed weed; that is, chewed tobacco.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 50 You must grub with the grunters, and scoff cabbage without salt.
1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 221 Scorf, to eat voraciously.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Skoff, to eat with audible voracity.
1883 W. C. Russell Sailors' Lang. Scoffing, eating. To scoff a thing is to eat it.
1886 W. H. Long Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 61 They zet down and scoffed every bit o' grub there was on the taable.
1895 A. Patterson Man & Nature on Broads 122 A bunch of grey lag-geese as wor scoffin' (eating) the young wheat in a field up hinder.
1901 W. S. Walker In the Blood iv Those birds kill snakes do they?.. Rather... They goes down themselves and scoffs them.
1942 Tee Emm (Air Ministry) 2 148 Fluorescence which he said tasted horrible, and of which he scoffed quite a fair amount while he was waiting to be lifted out of the water.
1956 I. Murdoch Flight from Enchanter 125 I wonder what happens to it [sc. a magazine]. Fay must scoff it up in her room.
1967 E. Gilzean Murder on Sundays ii. 33 Come on, Janet. They'll have scoffed all the beer and cider if we don't hurry.
1972 R. K. Smith Ransom v. 231 Scoff it up, chillun..and you'll grow up big and strong.
1973 J. Porter It's Murder with Dover v. 45 In the dining room the reporters..were..noisily scoffing down everything that was put in front of them.
1979 Daily Tel. 13 Oct. 12/3 Should the farmer wish to supplement the rations of his cattle or sheep in bad weather then he must stand guard over the feeding trough to stop the horses scoffing the lot.
b. intransitive. To eat or feed; to have one's food with. [Cf. Dutch schoften to take one's meals.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (intransitive)]
eatc825
to break breadeOE
baitc1386
feeda1387
to take one's repast?1490
to take repast1517
repast1520
peck?1536
diet1566
meat1573
victual1577
graze1579
manger1609
to craw it1708
grub1725
scoff1798
browse1818
provender1819
muckamuck1853
to put on the nosebag1874
refect1882
restaurate1882
nosh1892
tucker1903
to muck in1919
scarf1960
snack1972
1798 A. Barnard Jrnl. 24 May in A. W. C. Lindsay Lives of Lindsays (1849) III. 464 [The Boer] concludes of course that the passengers want to scoff (to eat).
1850 H. Melville White-jacket xv. 74 Bear a hand, and ‘scoff’ (eat) away... Some of you fellows keep scoffing as if I had nothing to do but..look on.
1855 G. H. Mason Life with Zulus xvi. 193 A Caffre..entered our service... It soon became manifest that our new servant was a madman... He would commence a war-song, or call for us to get up and ‘scoff’ (eat) with him.
1899 Lowth Dau. of Transvaal xi. 191 I say, here come those three, still skoffing.
1900 S. Chambers Rhodesians 18 I'll ‘skoff’ with Achille this month.
1926 Clues Nov. 158/2 Let's scoff. Get the duffer.
1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route 213 Scoffing, to eat. To scoff regularly means to miss no meals.
1944 D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive 70 Really knock yourself out as you scoff.
1965 ‘R. Erskine’ Passion Flowers in Business xiii. 164 Can we please go and scoff?
1973 C. Himes Black on Black 133 Go on, baby, you can be back in an hour with 'nuff bread so we can scoff.
2. transitive. To seize, plunder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > despoil or prey upon [verb (transitive)] > make a spoil of (something)
stripc1200
spoilc1380
riflec1391
pilla1393
spoila1400
bezzlec1430
peelc1450
despoil1483
spulyie1488
strip1594
prey1596
pillage1600
plunder1643
scoff1893
1893 R. Kipling Judson & Empire in Many Inventions Are we a set of hairy pirates to scoff the storeroom of a painted Levantine bumboat?
1893 R. Kipling Judson & Empire in Many Inventions There's enough [gold-leaf] for two first-rates, and I've scoffed the best half of it.
1898 C. J. C. Hyne Adventures Capt. Kettle xi. 289 Some of those lousy Portuguese have been on board and scoffed all the money.
1903 B. Mitford Veldt Vendetta 122 Why the Kafirs'd have skoffed the whole span long before and started out to rake in more.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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