sea-henn.

Forms: see sea n. and hen n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sea n., hen n.¹

Etymology: < sea n. + hen n.¹With sense 1 compare German Seehahn piper gurnard (16th cent.), lumpfish (18th cent. or earlier), and also early modern Dutch seehaen gudgeon (1588 in Kiliaan); both of these words are literally ‘sea cock’. Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsea-hen.

1. A name for the piper-gurnard, Trigla lyra, and the lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Triglidae (gurnards) > genus Trigla > trigla lyra (piper)

piper1585

piper fish1585

sea-hen1611

sea-poult1658

werrell1658

harp-fish1661

lyra1706

lyre-fish1884

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Cyclopteridae (lump-fishes) > cyclopterus lumpus (lump-fish)

lump1545

mugle1574

paddle1589

sea-owl1601

snot-fish1655

sea-poult1658

werrell1658

cockpaddle1684

urchin lumpfish1688

bagaty1710

lumpfish1744

sucker1753

suck-fish1753

lump sucker1776

red lump1832

sucking-fish1867

sea-hen1892

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Poullarde, the Sea-henne; a fish.

1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. ii. iii. 24 Lyra, quibusdam the Crowner, aliis ex nostratibus the Sea-Hen.

1892 H. A. Macpherson Fauna Lakeland 480 The fisher~men of the English Solway generally apply the title of ‘Sea hen’ to this species [Cyclopterus lumpus].

2. A local name for the common guillemot, Uria troile, and the great skua, Stercorarius catarrhactes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > genus Stercorarius (skuas or jaegers) > member of

man-of-war hawk1657

sea-eagle1668

sea-hen1676

skua1678

skua-gull1768

the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Alcidae (auks) > [noun] > member of genus Uria (guillemot)

coot1382

murre1578

scout1596

guillem1603

willock1606

kiddaw1674

sea-hen1676

guillemot1678

loom1694

lavy1698

foolish guillemot1776

willy1780

turr1794

tinkershere1799

strany1804

spratter1863

bacalao-bird1865

tinker1880

1676 F. Willughby & J. Ray Ornithologiæ iii. iii. iv. 244 Northumbris & Dunelmensibus, a Guillemot or Sea-hen.

1852 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds V. 318 Uria Troile. Foolish Guillemot... Sea-hen.

1879 Kumlien Contrib. Nat. Hist. Arctic Amer. 94 Buphagus skua... ‘Sea-hen’ of whalemen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

单词	sea-hen
释义	sea-henn. Forms: see sea n. and hen n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sea n., hen n.¹ Etymology: < sea n. + hen n.¹With sense 1 compare German Seehahn piper gurnard (16th cent.), lumpfish (18th cent. or earlier), and also early modern Dutch seehaen gudgeon (1588 in Kiliaan); both of these words are literally ‘sea cock’. Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsea-hen. 1. A name for the piper-gurnard, Trigla lyra, and the lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Triglidae (gurnards) > genus Trigla > trigla lyra (piper) piper1585 piper fish1585 sea-hen1611 sea-poult1658 werrell1658 harp-fish1661 lyra1706 lyre-fish1884 the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Cyclopteridae (lump-fishes) > cyclopterus lumpus (lump-fish) lump1545 mugle1574 paddle1589 sea-owl1601 snot-fish1655 sea-poult1658 werrell1658 cockpaddle1684 urchin lumpfish1688 bagaty1710 lumpfish1744 sucker1753 suck-fish1753 lump sucker1776 red lump1832 sucking-fish1867 sea-hen1892 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Poullarde, the Sea-henne; a fish. 1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. ii. iii. 24 Lyra, quibusdam the Crowner, aliis ex nostratibus the Sea-Hen. 1892 H. A. Macpherson Fauna Lakeland 480 The fisher~men of the English Solway generally apply the title of ‘Sea hen’ to this species [Cyclopterus lumpus]. 2. A local name for the common guillemot, Uria troile, and the great skua, Stercorarius catarrhactes. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > genus Stercorarius (skuas or jaegers) > member of man-of-war hawk1657 sea-eagle1668 sea-hen1676 skua1678 skua-gull1768 the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Alcidae (auks) > [noun] > member of genus Uria (guillemot) coot1382 murre1578 scout1596 guillem1603 willock1606 kiddaw1674 sea-hen1676 guillemot1678 loom1694 lavy1698 foolish guillemot1776 willy1780 turr1794 tinkershere1799 strany1804 spratter1863 bacalao-bird1865 tinker1880 1676 F. Willughby & J. Ray Ornithologiæ iii. iii. iv. 244 Northumbris & Dunelmensibus, a Guillemot or Sea-hen. 1852 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds V. 318 Uria Troile. Foolish Guillemot... Sea-hen. 1879 Kumlien Contrib. Nat. Hist. Arctic Amer. 94 Buphagus skua... ‘Sea-hen’ of whalemen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.1611
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