scapularyn.

/ˈskapjʊləri/

Forms: Middle English scapelori, Middle English scapelry, chapolory, Middle English scapelerey, scaplerie, scaplerye, scaplor(e)y, scapelarie, scapelory, ( kapelary), skaplorie, Middle English, 1600s scapelary, scapularie, 1500s skapellarye, Middle English– scapulary.

Etymology: < medieval Latin scapulārium, a variant of scapulāre scapular n. (the plural scapulāria being common to the two singular forms). Compare French scapulaire , Spanish escapulario , Portuguese escapulario . The confusion of the ending with Latin -ōrium , -ory suffix¹, appears in the Anglo-Norman eschapeloyre (J. de Garlandia, 12th cent.), whence apparently the 14th cent. form chapolory. The 15th cent. form kapelary, if not a mere scribal error, may be compared with medieval Latin capulāre, capulārium, Old French capillaire, which seem to be etymologizing alterations of scapulārium (as if derived < caput head).

1. Ecclesiastical.

a. = scapular n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [noun] > scapular

scapulary?c1225

scapular1483

a1030 Rule St. Benet lv. (E.E.T.S.) 91 Culam on wintre þicce on sumere þinne oððe ealdnesse & scapularian for weorcum.]

?c1225 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 312 (note) Inwið þe wanes ha muhe werie scapeloris hwan Mantel ham heuegeð.

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 287/330 Al bi-neoþe sat a frere in is scapelori ȝwijt, his hod i-drawe ouer is eiȝen.

c1394 P. Pl. Crede 550 Þei schapen her chapolories & streccheþ hem brode.

1402 Polit. Poems (Rolls) II. 69 Thou axist me, Jacke, of my grete hood, what that it meneth, my scapelarie and my wide cope, and the knottide girdil.

c1440 Alphabet of Tales 341 He doffid his cowle & did on his skaplorie, and so he dyed.

a1474 Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 363 Item, a scapelerey with an hodde.

c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 672 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 143 With þat scho kest þe cule away & scapelry but delay.

c1485 Frere & Boy in Early Eng. Misc. (Warton Club) 56 The bramblys..rent hys [the friar's] kyrtyll and his kapelary, And all hys other wede.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5858 in Wks. (1931) I Gyf ȝe tuk the Skapellarye, That ȝe mycht leif more plesandlye.

1687 London Gaz. No. 2282 The Commissary of the Inquisition..put on him the Habit of Penance, which is a Yellow Scapulary with a Red Cross, before and behind.

1875 W. McIlwraith Guide Wigtownshire 87 They [sc. Cistercian monks] wore white robes with black scapularies.

b. = scapular n. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > scapular

scapulary1674

scapular1855

1674 D. Brevint Saul & Samuel xiii. 277 The Badg it [sc. this Confraternity] gives which is call'd the Holy Scapulary, is made of two small Pieces of woollen Stuff [etc.].

1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles xxii. 228 They [sc. indulgences] are also affixed to..Rosaries and Scapularies.

1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone III. x. iii. 407 They found on his corpse the scapulary worn by devout catholics.

†2. Anatomy. (See quot.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein

middle veina1398

portaa1398

saphena1398

funisa1400

sciaticaa1400

guidesc1400

haemorrhoidc1400

salvatellac1400

liver veina1425

median?a1425

mesaraic?a1425

sciatic?a1425

venal artery?a1425

sciat1503

organal vein1523

axillar?1541

weeping vein1543

port-vein1586

lip-vein1598

nose vein1598

sciatic vein1598

cephalic vein1599

hollow vein1605

jugular1615

scapulary1615

subclavian vein1615

umbilical vessel1615

basilica1625

porter-vein1625

neck vein1639

garter-vein1656

matricious vein1656

sacred vein1656

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

vertebral1718

portal vein1765

cava1809

satellite vein1809

brachial1859

innominate vein1866

precaval1866

postcava1882

precava1882

postcaval1891

Vesalian vein1891

sciatic1892

subcardinal1902

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 533 The double Scapularie, or the veynes of the shoulder-blade.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. vi. §1. 178 The upper Convexity of Breast and Back..Shoulder, Scapulary.

†3. Surgery. = scapular n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun] > bandage for specific part

wristband1663

suspensory1699

etoile1706

scapular1739

scapulary1754

accipiter1813

frond1848

stapes1875

suspensor1896

1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery III. 427 I applied a large compress, and over all the napkin and scapulary.

1879 J. Stormonth Man. Sci. Terms Scapulary, a broad bandage with two flaps passed over the shoulders.

4. = scapular n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > on back

scapular1766

mantle1840

scapulary1854

stragulum1891

cape1899

1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 223 Those [feathers] which lie over the humerus are called ‘scapulariæ’, or scapularies.

1874 J. G. Wood Out of Doors 261 On the neck, the back, the shoulders, and the scapularies, the black hue is shot with bronze, green, and purple.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

scapularyadj.

/ˈskapjʊləri/

Forms: In 1500s scopelary.

Etymology: < French scapulaire and modern Latin scapulārius, < scapula : see scapula n. and -ary suffix¹.

†1. scapulary mantle n. a cloak covering the shoulders. Obsolete. [Compare Old French cote eschapulaire.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > small or short

mantletc1385

semicopec1405

capiteberne1473

scapulary mantle1548

rokelay1709

cloaket1717

cardinal1745

chlamys1750

cape1759

manteline1807

short-cloak1837

mantilla1848

cloaklet1865

dolmanette1883

capelet1912

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xlvj^v The kynge was in a scopelary mantel, and hatt of clothe of syluer.

2. = scapular adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > shoulder-girdle > [adjective] > shoulder bone

spatulary1651

suprascapulary1693

scapular1713

interscapular1721

scapulary1785

suprascapular1797

infrascapular1855

interscapulary1900

1785 J. Lucas in Med. Communications 2 92 The canula was secured in the wound by a bandage, with scapulary straps.

1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes x. 150 The Heart is situated..between the two halves of the scapulary arch.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	scapulary
释义	scapularyn. /ˈskapjʊləri/ Forms: Middle English scapelori, Middle English scapelry, chapolory, Middle English scapelerey, scaplerie, scaplerye, scaplor(e)y, scapelarie, scapelory, ( kapelary), skaplorie, Middle English, 1600s scapelary, scapularie, 1500s skapellarye, Middle English– scapulary. Etymology: < medieval Latin scapulārium, a variant of scapulāre scapular n. (the plural scapulāria being common to the two singular forms). Compare French scapulaire , Spanish escapulario , Portuguese escapulario . The confusion of the ending with Latin -ōrium , -ory suffix¹, appears in the Anglo-Norman eschapeloyre (J. de Garlandia, 12th cent.), whence apparently the 14th cent. form chapolory. The 15th cent. form kapelary, if not a mere scribal error, may be compared with medieval Latin capulāre, capulārium, Old French capillaire, which seem to be etymologizing alterations of scapulārium (as if derived < caput head). 1. Ecclesiastical. a. = scapular n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [noun] > scapular scapulary?c1225 scapular1483 a1030 Rule St. Benet lv. (E.E.T.S.) 91 Culam on wintre þicce on sumere þinne oððe ealdnesse & scapularian for weorcum.] ?c1225 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 312 (note) Inwið þe wanes ha muhe werie scapeloris hwan Mantel ham heuegeð. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 287/330 Al bi-neoþe sat a frere in is scapelori ȝwijt, his hod i-drawe ouer is eiȝen. c1394 P. Pl. Crede 550 Þei schapen her chapolories & streccheþ hem brode. 1402 Polit. Poems (Rolls) II. 69 Thou axist me, Jacke, of my grete hood, what that it meneth, my scapelarie and my wide cope, and the knottide girdil. c1440 Alphabet of Tales 341 He doffid his cowle & did on his skaplorie, and so he dyed. a1474 Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 363 Item, a scapelerey with an hodde. c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 672 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 143 With þat scho kest þe cule away & scapelry but delay. c1485 Frere & Boy in Early Eng. Misc. (Warton Club) 56 The bramblys..rent hys [the friar's] kyrtyll and his kapelary, And all hys other wede. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5858 in Wks. (1931) I Gyf ȝe tuk the Skapellarye, That ȝe mycht leif more plesandlye. 1687 London Gaz. No. 2282 The Commissary of the Inquisition..put on him the Habit of Penance, which is a Yellow Scapulary with a Red Cross, before and behind. 1875 W. McIlwraith Guide Wigtownshire 87 They [sc. Cistercian monks] wore white robes with black scapularies. b. = scapular n. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > scapular scapulary1674 scapular1855 1674 D. Brevint Saul & Samuel xiii. 277 The Badg it [sc. this Confraternity] gives which is call'd the Holy Scapulary, is made of two small Pieces of woollen Stuff [etc.]. 1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles xxii. 228 They [sc. indulgences] are also affixed to..Rosaries and Scapularies. 1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone III. x. iii. 407 They found on his corpse the scapulary worn by devout catholics. †2. Anatomy. (See quot.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein middle veina1398 portaa1398 saphena1398 funisa1400 sciaticaa1400 guidesc1400 haemorrhoidc1400 salvatellac1400 liver veina1425 median?a1425 mesaraic?a1425 sciatic?a1425 venal artery?a1425 sciat1503 organal vein1523 axillar?1541 weeping vein1543 port-vein1586 lip-vein1598 nose vein1598 sciatic vein1598 cephalic vein1599 hollow vein1605 jugular1615 scapulary1615 subclavian vein1615 umbilical vessel1615 basilica1625 porter-vein1625 neck vein1639 garter-vein1656 matricious vein1656 sacred vein1656 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 vertebral1718 portal vein1765 cava1809 satellite vein1809 brachial1859 innominate vein1866 precaval1866 postcava1882 precava1882 postcaval1891 Vesalian vein1891 sciatic1892 subcardinal1902 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 533 The double Scapularie, or the veynes of the shoulder-blade. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. vi. §1. 178 The upper Convexity of Breast and Back..Shoulder, Scapulary. †3. Surgery. = scapular n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun] > bandage for specific part wristband1663 suspensory1699 etoile1706 scapular1739 scapulary1754 accipiter1813 frond1848 stapes1875 suspensor1896 1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery III. 427 I applied a large compress, and over all the napkin and scapulary. 1879 J. Stormonth Man. Sci. Terms Scapulary, a broad bandage with two flaps passed over the shoulders. 4. = scapular n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > on back scapular1766 mantle1840 scapulary1854 stragulum1891 cape1899 1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 223 Those [feathers] which lie over the humerus are called ‘scapulariæ’, or scapularies. 1874 J. G. Wood Out of Doors 261 On the neck, the back, the shoulders, and the scapularies, the black hue is shot with bronze, green, and purple. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). scapularyadj. /ˈskapjʊləri/ Forms: In 1500s scopelary. Etymology: < French scapulaire and modern Latin scapulārius, < scapula : see scapula n. and -ary suffix¹. †1. scapulary mantle n. a cloak covering the shoulders. Obsolete. [Compare Old French cote eschapulaire.] ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > small or short mantletc1385 semicopec1405 capiteberne1473 scapulary mantle1548 rokelay1709 cloaket1717 cardinal1745 chlamys1750 cape1759 manteline1807 short-cloak1837 mantilla1848 cloaklet1865 dolmanette1883 capelet1912 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xlvj^v The kynge was in a scopelary mantel, and hatt of clothe of syluer. 2. = scapular adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > shoulder-girdle > [adjective] > shoulder bone spatulary1651 suprascapulary1693 scapular1713 interscapular1721 scapulary1785 suprascapular1797 infrascapular1855 interscapulary1900 1785 J. Lucas in Med. Communications 2 92 The canula was secured in the wound by a bandage, with scapulary straps. 1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes x. 150 The Heart is situated..between the two halves of the scapulary arch. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?c1225adj.1548
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