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单词 birsle
释义

birslen.

Etymology: < birsle v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbirsle.
Scottish.
Categories »
‘A hasty toasting or scorching’ (Jamieson); the toasted or scorched surface (of a potato, etc.).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

birslev.

Brit. /ˈbəːs(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈbərs(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈbɪrs(ə)l/, /ˈbʌrs(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s brissle, brissil, byrsle, 1600s northern dialect brusle.
Etymology: Derivation and etymological form uncertain: the modern Scots is birsle, but 16th cent. English had brissill, and 17th cent. northern dialect brusle.
Scottish.
transitive. To scorch (the surface) with radiant heat; to toast hard; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > subject or expose to heat or fire [verb (transitive)] > damage or injure by heat or fire > scorch
scorklec1374
bristle1483
scorch1511
birsle1513
sparch1532
scrimplea1572
bescorch1582
scorch1602
sizzle1603
fry1695
char1805
Phrygianize1836
swinge1844
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. xiii. 36 Feill echirris of corn thik growing, Wyth the new sonnys heit byrsyllit.
1716 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 137 He was sorry he got not the old dog's bones to birsle in the flames.
1818 S. E. Ferrier Marriage II. xi. 132 Than ye maun sit an' birsle yoursels afore the fire at hame.

Derivatives

ˈbirsled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [adjective] > injured by heat or fire > scorched
a-roastc1300
broillyc1400
bristled1553
scorcheda1616
charred1794
birsled1833
charked1870
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. viii. 109 Blunt steyngis of the byrsillit [1553 brissillit] tre.
1691 J. Ray N. Country Words Brusle, to dry; as ‘the sun brusles the hay’; and ‘brusled pease,’ parch'd pease.
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. v. 200 I trained best, so far as wind was concerned, on birsled pease and whisky.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1808v.1513
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