单词 | scatterer |
释义 | scatterern. 1. a. One who scatters, in the senses of the verb. Also, something which scatters; a device for broadcasting seed. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > squanderer or prodigal waster1352 spender1393 fool-large?c1425 neve1440 stroyc1440 strawer1460 scapethrifta1500 prodigal son (also daughter, child)1508 nephew1532 scatterer1535 stroy-good1540 prodigal1547 spend-all1553 dingthrift1566 stroy-all1573 scattergood1577 slip-thrift1579 waste-good1585 slide-thrifta1591 spendthrift1601 unthrifta1602 prodiga1605 spend-good1605 wastethrift1608 prodigal1609 lavisher1611 squanderer1611 decoctor1615 profuser1616 extravagant1745 dissipater1799 wastrel1887 squander-bug1943 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > that which separates scatterer1535 estranger1623 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun] > spendthrift spender1393 fool-large?c1425 neve1440 scapethrifta1500 nephew1532 bankrupt1533 scatterer1535 spend-all1553 dingthrift1566 gillian spend-all1573 scattergood1577 slip-thrift1579 waste-good1585 slide-thrifta1591 spendthrift1601 spend-good1605 wastethrift1608 extravagant1745 dissipater1799 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [noun] > action of scattering or becoming scattered > one who or that which scatters spreader?c1475 spiller1530 scatterer1535 disseminator1777 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > driving away > driving away in all directions > one who scatterer1535 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > driving away > driving away in all directions > dispelling > that which dispeller1717 scatterer1744 dispellent1869 dissipater1894 the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > apparatus for sowing sower1728 seeder1759 planter1850 grass seeder1854 scatterer1868 broadcaster1934 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Nahum ii. 1 The scaterer shal come vp agaynst the, & laye sege to the castell. a1555 J. Philpot Apol. spitting vpon Arrian sig. A8v, in Exam. J. Philpot (?1556) Least you might appeare to be scatterers wt heretiks, rather than gatherers together with Christ. 1616 T. Scot Philomythie sig. F2 There be few scraping fathers, but their children prooue witty scatterers, or foolish retainers. 1744 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) i. 47 Adore the Scatterer of your Fears, Your Rising Sun adore! 1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 227 The seed is scattered by a vibrating scatterer. 1872 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David III. Ps. lix. 11 He who is the shield of his people is the scatterer of their enemies. b. A stray person. U.S. ΚΠ 1840 W. G. Simms Border Beagles I. ii. 38 I wouldn't advise a lad to go up into the Yazoo now while it's unsettled..and none but scatterers about. 2. Physics. Anything which scatters radiation, particles, or the like. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > science of sound > sound-waves > [noun] > scattering > that which scatters scatterer1930 the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > [noun] > impurity semiconductor > impurity present in scatterer1930 impurity1931 acceptor1936 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > action of dispersing particles > [noun] > that which scatters scatterer1930 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle participating in strong interaction > baryon > [noun] > neutron > something scattering beam scatterer1930 1930 A. B. Wood Textbk. Sound iii. 282 The amplitude of the secondary waves varies directly as the volume of the ‘scatterer’. 1931 A. H. Wilson in Proc. Royal Soc. A. 134 279 Electrons on a foreign atom [in a semiconductor] do not take part directly in conduction. They must first be transferred by the effect of the lattice vibrations to an atom of the pure substance. In this case the main function of the impurities is to provide electrons for the upper unoccupied energy bands of the crystal, while acting as scatterers is only a secondary function. 1936 Nature 1 Feb. 185/2 The product of the 140 sec. half-period is enhanced in the case of all scatterers [of neutrons] investigated except carbon and aluminium. 1959 Listener 18 June 1057/1 If it [sc. the moon] were behaving as a uniform scatterer of radio waves. 1973 Nature 7 Sept. 38/2 The beam [of protons]..is made to strike a scatterer of lead or copper. 1977 R. Katz Ziggurat (1978) vi. 59 Beryllium..was an excellent reflector, or ‘neutron scatterer’, because it had an atomic structure more dense than any other element. 1977 Sci. Amer. Oct. 90/2 In synthetic-aperture radar the interference pattern from each scatterer on the terrain is recorded..as a narrow broken line parallel to the edge of the data film. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < |
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