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单词 scientifical
释义

scientificaladj.

Brit. /ˌsʌɪənˈtɪfᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfᵻk(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s–1600s scientificall, 1600s– scientifical.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin scientificus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin scientificus scientific adj. + -al suffix1. Compare scientific adj. and discussion at that entry. Compare also scientificial adj.
1. That produces or provides axiomatic or certain knowledge; demonstrative. Cf. scientific adj. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adjective] > logically, directly
ostensivec1570
demonstrative1581
scientifical1588
scientific1637
deictical1638
scientificial1646
monstrative1653
deictic1828
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adjective] > proved
proveda1382
convictc1475
probate?1511
comprobate1523
proven1533
persuaded1538
scientifical1588
verified1594
approved1600
approven1609
averred1641
examined1723
substanced1773
clenched1815
made-out1820
open-and-shut1841
1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 30 But in the meanewhile they presume that this point of philosophy is Scientificall: and doth it indeed Sub scientiam cadere, as they presuppose?
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 282 Our next labour must be, to set out these scientificall Syllogismes by other properties.
1658 R. Baxter Of Saving Faith viii. 62 But multitudes..discern not this evidence so clearly, as may make it scientifical to them.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron II. vi. xxxi. 114 Who ever supposed that scientifical Proofs were necessary to make a Christian?
1773 E. Bentham Introd. Logick i. vi. 24 When we talk of infallible Knowledge, and infallible Certainty, we usually mean such as arises from Intuition, or from scientifical Demonstration.
2. That promotes or fosters the increase of knowledge. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [adjective]
disciplinaryc1487
scientifical1597
eruditional1657
educative1725
educational1793
educationary1828
1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xxv. 139 This is the diuinity and goodly instruction that commeth..from that scientificall Vniuersitie and Colledge of the right reuerend maisters.
1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 42 She is alwaies furnished with nurseries of scientificall graffes, which she disperseth up and downe to unfold the sacred Oracles.
3. Knowledgeable, learned; (in later use) expert in science; occupied in or concerned with science; treating of science. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [adjective] > concerned with, expert
scientifical1616
scientific1675
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [adjective] > treating of science
scientifical1793
1616 J. Cotta Triall Witch-craft ii. 17 Reason or vnderstanding of humane Art or Science; without which the most exquisite and Scientifical Clarkes are altogether disabled, and must necessarily be ignorant.
1650 J. Howell Addit. Lett. ix. 19 in Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) And in these modern times the most speculative and scientificall'st men, both in Germany and Italy seem to adhere to it.
1665 T. White Exclusion of Scepticks 14 Scientifical Persons, then, are either Masters or Disciples; that is, such as have already attain'd the habit of Science, or such as endeavour after it, or are seekers of truth.
1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. iii. 176 No author ever adorned a scientifical treatise with so many beautiful metaphors.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §61. 30 (note) Consulting my scientifical friends respecting this fact.
1827 T. Hood Craniology in Whims & Oddities 2nd Ser. 81 Those scientifical hotch-potch men.
1840 W. M. Thackeray Paris Sketch Bk. I. 169 Works political, philosophical,..scientifical, theological.
1909 H. Frank Mod. Light Immortality ii. xxxvi. 409 He was interrupted in the repetition of the experiment and therefore gave it to the scientifical world only tentatively.
4. Of, relating to, or based on science; of the nature of science.scientific is the more usual word.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [adjective]
scientific1652
scientifical1670
sciential1677
mathetic1815
1670 H. Stubbe Legends No Hist. 167 I am more and more satisfied of the validity of my former doubts against this so much concluded upon Aerial Column..neither indeed have I yet met with any thing of that subject proposed in a Scientifical way.
1730 P. Shaw tr. G. E. Stahl (title) Philosophical principles of universal chemistry: or, the foundation of a scientifical manner of inquiring into and preparing the natural and artificial bodies for the uses of life.
1774 J. Priestley Exper. & Observ. Air I. Pref. p. xvi It is rather to be regretted, however, in such a number of nobility and gentry, so very few should have any taste for scientifical pursuits.
1783 Philos. Trans. 1783 (Royal Soc.) 73 372 This was the period of scientifical enterprise.
1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. viii. 589 Under a guild,..there had been..more close adherence to rule in the scientifical and technical parts.
1890 National Stenographer (Chicago) Nov. 409 The results of some scientifical research.
1920 K. Domorázek Dr. M .Tyrš 5 Purkyně has shown us the importance of independent scientifical and artistic culture.
2012 W. van Peer et al. Sci. Methods for Humanities 25 Scientifical methods are artificial instruments that do not have a status in real life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1588
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