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单词 schematic
释义

schematicadj.n.

Brit. /skiːˈmatɪk/, /skɪˈmatɪk/, U.S. /skəˈmædɪk/, /skiˈmædɪk/
Etymology: < modern Latin schēmaticus, < schēmat- schema n., scheme n.1 Late Greek had σχηματικός in the sense ‘false, pretended’, < σχῆμα in the sense ‘appearance’ (see scheme n.1 8c). Compare German schematisch.
A. adj.
1. Pertaining to a scheme or schema; of the nature of, or resembling, a diagrammatic representation; †corresponding (to something else) according to a scheme.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective] > corresponding or matching
evenOE
accordingc1300
answeringc1443
correspondentc1460
agreeing1533
answerable1534
suitable1548
suit-like1555
well-matched1576
corresponding1579
corresponsivea1616
matching1630
schematic1701
companionable1823
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > corresponding or analogous > according to a scheme
schematic1701
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [adjective] > diagram
figurative1800
diagramic1839
diagrammatic1853
schematic1856
diagrammatical1880
1701 T. Beverley Grand Apoc. Question 6 I shall, by applying each portion of Time to its proper Schematick Prophecy, Justify this Plan of Time.
1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith ii. ii. 110 He must confine himself to a..schematic mensuration of the changes.
1882 W. P. Mears (title) Schematic Anatomy; or, Diagrams, tables and notes treating of the association and systematic arrangement of structural details of human anatomy.
1890 G. M. Gould New Med. Dict. 393/2 Schematic,..pertaining to or of the nature of a schema. S. eye, one showing the proportions of a normal or typical eye.
1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience 209 It seems to me a true account—so far as conceptions so schematic can claim truth at all.
2. Pertaining to logical ‘figure’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adjective] > of types of syllogism
modal1569
hypothetical1588
prosyllogistical1588
contract1605
prosyllogistic1652
monstrative1653
enthymematic1654
epicheirematic1656
hypothetica1680
pure1697
indirect1728
dialectal1767
tollent1770
conjunctivea1856
hypothetico-disjunctivea1856
schematica1856
unfigureda1856
subsumptive1884
episyllogistic1886
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xxii. 446 That a hypothetical reasoning was exposed to the schematic modifications of the categorical.
3. Suggested or modified by a preconceived system.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > of or relating to a system > relating to or founded on a scheme
schematical1701
schematic1894
1894 R. V. French Lex Mosaica 174 What is said of him is made up merely of the schematic devices of the redactor.
4. Fine Art. Following a conventional type.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [adjective] > qualities of work of art
uniforma1552
sweet1662
stiff1779
chargeda1806
late1851
ineffective1858
detailed1867
schematic1868
rhythmical1880
functional1881
late-period1927
engaged1947
engagé1955
retardataire1958
1868 ‘G. Eliot’ in J. W. Cross George Eliot's Life III. 45 Their art symbolised these in grand schematic forms.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 13 July 2/1 The drawing of the features and of the hands (which is less schematic than is customary with Van Dyck).
B. n.
A schematic representation; a diagram.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram
figurec1400
scheme1649
skiagraph1657
diagram1839
diagraph1853
schema1890
schematic1929
decision tree1957
cladogram1965
1929 R. T. A. Dennison Private Automatic Branch Exchanges vii. 187 In Fig. 5, a general P.A.B.X. schematic is given.
1949 Electronic Engin. 21 366/1 The amplifier, the schematic of which is shown here, consists of a two-stage unit in which the pulses are indicated by flashes on a neon light.
1961 New Scientist 16 Mar. 684/2 (caption) A schematic of a rotary copying machine working on the distillation principle.
1971 H. A. Whitaker in W. O. Dingwall Surv. Linguistic Sci. 154 Further differentiation..may be seen in the schematic of the pyramid and extra-pyramid motor systems in Figure 3.
1978 R. Ludlum Holcroft Covenant v. 68 It was not out of the ordinary for long-range projects in faraway places to employ consulting architects, men whose names would not appear on schematics or blueprints but whose skills would be used.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1701
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