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单词 adjurer
释义

adjurern.

Brit. /əˈdʒʊərə/, /əˈdʒɔːrə/, U.S. /əˈdʒʊrər/, /əˈdʒurər/
Forms: Middle English adiurere, 1500s adiurer, 1600s– adjurer.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: adjure v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < adjure v. (although this is apparently first attested later) + -er suffix1. Compare later adjuror n.
A person who adjures someone or something (in various senses of the verb).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > assurance, confirmation, or guarantee > [noun] > one who adjures or swears earnestly
adjurera1382
adjuror1611
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxix. 24 The adiurere [L.V. a man chargynge greetli; L. adjurantem] he hereth, and not shewith.
1593 R. Cosin Apol. for Sundrie Proc. (rev. ed.) iii. ii. 10 Of reasonable creatures not subiect to the Adiurers authoritie, some be Spirits, and some be men.
1697 J. Headrich Arcana Philosophia 116 This Disease is familiarly cured by the Adjurers of Divels.
1737 W. Whiston Acct. Dæmoniacks 32 A great many of our Christian men..do still cure such as could not be cured by any other adjurers, or enchanters, or charmers whomsoever.
1866 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 8 297 All the sins of the adjurer.
1892 G. J. Holyoake 60 Years Agitator's Life I. vii. 29 It never occurred to these eloquent adjurers that if women were thus able to exercise political influence they were entitled to use it for themselves.
1922 Syst. Bible Study i. 237/1 Oath, An appeal to God, or to authorities recognized by the respective adjurers, or to anything esteemed sacred, to witness what is affirmed.
1989 B. Margalit Ugaritic Poem of Aqht 368 An adjuration..is basically an oath sworn with the intent of coercing..the power or deity whose name is invoked to perform a certain act willed by the adjurer.
2003 J. H. Chajes Between Worlds iii. 93 Menasseh ben Israel reports..on the failure of a Jewish ‘adjurer’ to exorcise a young man successfully.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1382
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