单词 | scow |
释义 | † scowskown.1 Scottish. Obsolete. plural. Strips of wood for wattle-work, barrel-staves, fixing thatch, etc. ΚΠ 1524–5 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 221 Thai had maid expenssis vpoun the standand graith of the commoun mylnis in stra, scowis, rauchteris, lyme [etc.]. 1538 Aberdeen Reg. XVI. (Jam.) Girchtstingis & skowis. 1543 Aberdeen Reg. XVIII. (Jam.) Tymmer skowis Suadene buirdis, guirdstingis and boddummis. 1614 Shipping Lists of Dundee in Wedderburne Compt Buik (S.H.S.) 246 The said bark laitlie arryved frome Melstrand contenand..auch thowsand barrellis of Skowie [? read Skowis] & ane hundreth pyp stalffis. 1705 Sc. Acts Anne (1824) XI. 293/2 Knaple, skows, hoops, dutch nets..shall be free of custome. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021). scown.2 U.S., Scotland, Ireland. 1. a. A large flat-bottomed lighter or punt. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of sedge-boat1336 shout1395 scout1419 pink1471 punt-boatc1500 palander1524 pram1531 punt1556 bark1598 sword-pink1614 pont1631 schuit1666 pontoon1681 bateau1711 battoe1711 flight1769 scow1780 keel-boat1786 ferry flat1805 ark1809 panga1811 mackinaw boat1812 mudboat1824 pinkie1840 mackinaw1842 sharpie1860 sculling float1874 pass-boat1875 sled1884 scow sloop1885 sharp1891 johnboat1894 ballahoo1902 pram1929 goelette1948 1780 T. Jefferson Corr. in Wks. (1859) I. 254 I have empowered Colonel Carrington to have twelve boats, scows or batteaux, built. 1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms Scow... On Lake Ontario they are sometimes rigged like a schooner or sloop, with a lee-board or sliding keel, when they make tolerably fast sailers. 1862 W. H. Russell in Times 4 Apr. By 2 o'clock..about 8,500 men were on their way to..Fortress Monroe. They were carried in 12 large river steamers, some of which tugged scows for horses and artillery. 1877 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 2 842 The navigation [on the river Leven] appears to be carried on in what are called scows, large barges, I suppose we should call them. 1878 B. Harte Hoodlum Band 102 A long, low, sloop-rigged scow,..worked her way out of the mill-dam towards the Sound. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Skeow, a large flat barge, used to receive the mud raised by a dredging machine. 1884 G. Allen Strange Stories 154 Captain Pierpoint arranged to take down a scow or flat-bottomed boat, laden with grain, from Milwaukee for the Erie Canal. 1909 Times 27 Jan. 6/5 For the water he would use skows (flat-bottomed boats) which would also be capable of progressing upon the ice. b. U.S. A small flat-bottomed racing yacht. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > pleasure vessel > [noun] > yacht > types of yacht steam-yacht1812 skimmer1844 schooner-yacht1876 cruiser1879 keel1883 skimming-dish1884 cutter-yacht1885 bulb-keel1893 keel-boat1893 forty1894 half-rater1894 forty-tonner1895 one-designer1897 raceabout1897 forty-footer1902 sonder1907 star1911 tonnage-cheater1912 scow1929 tabloid1930 Yngling1969 maxi yacht1974 1929 B. Heckstall-Smith ‘Britannia’ & her Contemporaries viii. 82 The result of these changes was that ten years after the Britannia was built the type of racing yacht had developed into a scow with a fin keel. 1932 Sun (Baltimore) 13 Aug. 18/7 Pitted against the High Tide was the Inland Laker type sailing scow Elusive. 1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 30/1 The Australian tub, Gretel, hit the American scow, Intrepid. 1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 762/2 Scow,..used in the U.S.A. today to describe a small flat-bottomed racing yacht fitted with bilge boards or retractable bilge keels. c. transferred. Applied to one of several containers or vehicles used for transporting loads (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > shallow tray for hoisting packages scow1942 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor lorry, truck, or van > [noun] > truck or lorry > low-loader low-loader1925 scow1942 1942 Amer. Speech 17 104/2 Scow, truck with extraordinary capacity for a big load. 1961 F. H. Burgess Dict. Sailing 180 Scow,..A shallow tray for hoisting small packages of cargo. 1971 M. Tak Truck Talk 136 Scow,..a low-sided trailer used for hauling pipe, steel, stone, gravel, scrap and similar cargo. 1973 Amer. Speech 1969 44 208 Scow, low-sided truck or rig used for hauling pipe or steel. 1977 New Yorker 18 July 23/2 There is even, in a projected television series, a pilot of a spaceship (an interplanetary garbage scow) who is called Adam Quark. 2. Applied locally to a coracle. ΚΠ 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Skow, a small boat made of willows, &c. covered with skins, Moray. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. scow-crew n. ΚΠ 1775 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 60 Father Smith prayed for our scow crew, I doubt not. b. scow-shaped adj. ΚΠ 1897 Outing 29 547/1 A clumsy, scow-shaped cattle-boat. C2. scow schooner n. (see quot. 1885). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > other sailing vessels balinger1391 caliphe1393 buss1471 mahonnet1524 flute1567 mahone1572 shallopa1578 prahu1582 caïque1666 bullenger1670 hogboat1784 mistico1792 water-manikin1796 mistic1828 sailing-packet1842 sharpie1860 tjalk1861 botter1880 scow schooner1885 scow sloop1885 ghoster1886 sailing-trawler1891 sharp1891 skiff1891 palari1936 gulet1986 1885 17th Ann. List. Merchant Vessels U.S. p. xxx Scows are built with flat bottoms and square bilges, but some of them have the ordinary schooner bow. They are fitted with one, two, and three masts, and are called scow-sloop or scow schooner, according to the rig they carry. 1913 J. London Valley of Moon 269 At the foot of Castro street..the scow schooners, laden with sand and gravel, lay hauled to the shore in a long row. 1951 H. I. Chapelle Amer. Small Sailing Craft 334 A few scow schooners were built with round bilges, but they were comparatively rare. scow sloop n. U.S. (see quot. 1885 for scow schooner n.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > other sailing vessels balinger1391 caliphe1393 buss1471 mahonnet1524 flute1567 mahone1572 shallopa1578 prahu1582 caïque1666 bullenger1670 hogboat1784 mistico1792 water-manikin1796 mistic1828 sailing-packet1842 sharpie1860 tjalk1861 botter1880 scow schooner1885 scow sloop1885 ghoster1886 sailing-trawler1891 sharp1891 skiff1891 palari1936 gulet1986 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of sedge-boat1336 shout1395 scout1419 pink1471 punt-boatc1500 palander1524 pram1531 punt1556 bark1598 sword-pink1614 pont1631 schuit1666 pontoon1681 bateau1711 battoe1711 flight1769 scow1780 keel-boat1786 ferry flat1805 ark1809 panga1811 mackinaw boat1812 mudboat1824 pinkie1840 mackinaw1842 sharpie1860 sculling float1874 pass-boat1875 sled1884 scow sloop1885 sharp1891 johnboat1894 ballahoo1902 pram1929 goelette1948 1885Scow sloop [see scow schooner n.]. 1941 H. I. Chapelle Boatbuilding 28 The New Jersey oyster garvey, the Maine scow sloop, and the San Francisco scow schooner represent examples of the practical use of such hull forms. 1953 Sunday Sun (Baltimore) 18 Oct. (Mag.) 24/4 An oddity in the sloop rig was the scow sloop, once common at the head of the Chesapeake near Havre de Grace... The last in service..was abandoned about 1940. Draft additions 1993 Used as a term of disparagement for an old, usually clumsy boat. Also transferred. colloquial (originally and chiefly North American). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [noun] > with reference to behaviour at sea > slow and clumsy tuba1618 scow1891 1891 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. (1917) II. xxxi. 557 We were allowed to go through the wrong arch, which brought us into a tourbillon below which tried to make this old scow stand on its head. 1922 E. O'Neill Anna Christie (1923) ii. 50 What is a fine handsome woman the like of you doing on this scow? 1946 R. E. Higginbotham Wine for my Brothers vi. 149 The only pleasant thought in him the idea of getting off this scow when she reached port. 1958 E. A. McCourt Revolt in West ix. 76 The Police slipped out of the Fort..and boarded an old scow on the Saskatchewan River. 1982 I. Asimov Foundation's Edge (1983) vi. 84 I've been looking for that hyper-relay as though I were on my old scow of a training ship, studying every part of the ship by eye. 1985 Los Angeles Times 4 Sept. iii. 3/3 The old scow was quickly replaced by a new, sleeker craft and a highly competent crew. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scown.3 1. Orkney and Shetland. ‘A big gaunt woman’ (G. Lamb, Orkney Wordbk. (1988) s.v.). ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > large woman armful1608 scow1866 1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 99 ‘A great scow of a woman’—a tall, thin, bony woman. 1927 Peace's Orkney Almanac 135 Me hert's sair ower peerie Johnnie sweein' trou siccan a twa-faced scow. 2. slang (chiefly U.S.). A disparaging term for a woman. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 1960 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 449/2 Scow,..a large, ugly, and/or unpleasant woman. 1970 R. Lowell Notebk. 143 Often the Dutch were sacks, their women a sack, Obstinate, undefeated hull of the old scow. 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 265 More familiar terms in current usage refer to women as receptacles for refuse..as..scow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scowv.1 1. intransitive. To cross over a river by means of a scow. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific type of craft to barge it1599 boat?1630 canoe1732 shallop1737 raft1741 scow1749 steam1832 yacht1836 screw1840 steamer1866 gondole1874 kayak1875 sail1898 tramp1899 motor-boat1903 barge1909 hover1962 power1964 motor1968 jet-ski1978 1749 W. Douglass Summary I. 460 The ferry is about 80 rod, and..runs two or three knots, scowed over in about 9 minutes. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Scow, to transport in a scow. 2. transitive. (See quot. 1828 at sense 1.) ΚΠ 1751 J. MacSparran Let. Bk. 1 Oct. (1899) 58 He and a Boy..were Scowing wood. 1929 W. Heyliger Builder of Dam 39 From this point I will scow the supplies over to the job. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scowv.2 Nautical. transitive in to scow an anchor: on a foul bottom, to bend the cable to the crown and stop it within the ring, so that in weighing the seizing may be broken and the anchor tripped. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > berth, moor, or anchor (a ship) [verb (transitive)] > anchor (a ship) > prepare anchor in specific ways cockbill1726 stock1769 to scow an anchor1878 1878 D. Kemp Man. Yacht & Boat Sailing 366 Scowing an Anchor. Derivatives scowed adj. ΚΠ 1879 W. Rossiter Illustr. Dict. Sci. Terms Scowed anchor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scowv.3 northern dialect. intransitive. To loiter, idle; to shirk work, play truant. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf luskc1330 lubber1530 to play the truant, -s1560 lazea1592 lazy1612 meecha1625 lounge1671 saunter1672 sloungea1682 slive1707 soss1711 lolpoop1722 muzz1758 shack1787 hulkc1793 creolize1802 maroon1808 shackle1809 sidle1828 slinge1834 sossle1837 loaf1838 mike1838 to sit around1844 hawm1847 wanton1847 sozzle1848 mooch1851 slosh1854 bum1857 flane1876 slummock1877 dead-beat1881 to lop about1881 scow1901 scowbank1901 stall1916 doss1937 plotz1941 lig1960 loon1969 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > avoid duty, work, or exertion feignc1300 lurk1551 slug1642 skulk1781 malinger1820 mike1838 shirk1853 slinker1880 scrimshank1882 pike1889 scow1901 spruce1916 to swing the lead1917 bludge1919 to dodge the column1919 skive1919 to screw off1943 to do a never1946 to fuck off1946 to dick off1948 1901 F. E. Taylor Folk-speech S. Lancs. (at cited word) Scow, to idle about. 1905 in Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 265/2 Now then, you're always scowing. Derivatives ˈscowing n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion blanching1642 skulking1805 soldiering1840 malingery1841 malingering1861 old soldierism1866 old soldiering1867 scrimshanking1881 shirking1899 gold-bricking1918 lead-swinging1930 skive1958 skiving1958 scowing1959 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xvii. 372 Sagging..is definitely the prevailing term [for playing truant] amongst delinquents in all parts of Liverpool. A student..adds ‘scowing’ as a Liverpudlian expression. 1966 F. Shaw et al. Lern Yerself Scouse 58 I wuz scowing, I was having an unofficial spell of leisure time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11524n.21775n.31866v.11749v.21878v.31901 |
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