† scrawn.¹

Forms: Also Middle English skraw.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse skrá.

Etymology: < Old Norse skrá a dry skin, a scroll.

northern. Obsolete.

A scroll or tag of parchment or leather.

ΚΠ

1483 Cath. Angl. 325/2 A Scrawe.., cedula.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 304 How, felowse, se ye not yond skraw? It is writen yonder within a thraw.

a1641 H. Spelman Glossarium (1664) 459 Pictatium est epistola brevis & modica; vel schedula de membrana excisa; vel illa particula corii, quæ soleæ repeciatæ insuta est... Anglicè A scraw, or a speck, or a clout of a shoo.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

scrawn.²

Brit.

/skrɔː/, U.S.

/skrɔ/,

/skrɑ/, Irish English

/skrɒː/, Scottish English /skrɔ/, Manx English /skrɔː/

Forms: Also 1700s scra, 1800s scraa.

Etymology: < Irish and Gaelic sgrath, pronounced /skrɑː/.

dialect. (Anglo-Irish, Sc., Manx.)

1. A turf used for covering the roof of a hovel beneath the thatch, or for burning.

ΚΠ

1735 J. Swift Humble Addr. to Parl. in Wks. IV. 240 That odious Custom..of cutting Scraws, (as they call them) which is flaying off the green Surface of the Ground, to cover their Cabbins; or make up their Ditches.

1823 Ann. Reg., Chron. 37 Witness dug down, and on the rim of the ground got a scraw, under which he discovered a body stark naked.

1894 H. Caine Manxman i. iv. 19 Fixing her hazy eyes on the scraas under the thatch.

†2. A thin covering of grass-grown soil formed upon the surface of a bog. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 120 This Bog is generally covered over with a Scraw, or Scurff of mossy Grass.

1820 M. Edgeworth Mem. R. L. Edgeworth II. 316 A slight surface of peat heath or grass, called by the common people a shaking scraw.

Compounds

scraw-spade; †scraw-built adj.

ΚΠ

1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 42 Down frae the scra-built shed the swallows pop.

1830 W. Carleton Traits & Stories Irish Peasantry II. 157 A scraw-spade is an instrument resembling the letter T, with an iron plate at the lower end, considerably bent, and well adapted for the purpose for which it is intended [cutting sods].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† scrawn.³

Forms: Also 1500s skralle.

Etymology: ? < Dutch schraag trestle.

Obsolete.

A frame upon which textile fabrics are hung to dry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > other processes > equipment for

comb1398

scrawc1563

scray1791

plaiting machine1813

canroy1836

needle-board1879

serigraph1881

ager1884

thread-counter1909

c1563 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Dunstan's, Canterb. (MS) Item solde [a] skralle for a Towell.

1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. ii. ii. ii. 161 A kind of broad ladder..called a scraw or scray, on which the fleece is drained.

1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 192 In dyeing wool in the fleece, a kind of broad ladder with very close rounds, called by the Dyers of this country, a ‘scraw’ or ‘scray’ is used.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† scrawv.

Etymology: Echoic: compare Latin screāre.

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. To clear the throat, to ‘hawk’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > have respiratory spasm [verb (intransitive)] > cough > to clear throat

reacheOE

roughOE

yeska1522

retch1534

hawk1582

hough1600

scraw1656

clear1881

hoick1926

1656 [see scrawing n. at Derivatives].

Derivatives

† ˈscrawing n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 38 If it come forth by spitting alone, it proceeds from the gums; if by scrawing from the Throat [etc.].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

n.¹1483

n.²1735

n.³c1563

v.1656

单词	scraw
释义	† scrawn.¹ Forms: Also Middle English skraw. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse skrá. Etymology: < Old Norse skrá a dry skin, a scroll. northern. Obsolete. A scroll or tag of parchment or leather. ΚΠ 1483 Cath. Angl. 325/2 A Scrawe.., cedula. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 304 How, felowse, se ye not yond skraw? It is writen yonder within a thraw. a1641 H. Spelman Glossarium (1664) 459 Pictatium est epistola brevis & modica; vel schedula de membrana excisa; vel illa particula corii, quæ soleæ repeciatæ insuta est... Anglicè A scraw, or a speck, or a clout of a shoo. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). scrawn.² Brit. /skrɔː/, U.S. /skrɔ/, /skrɑ/, Irish English /skrɒː/, Scottish English /skrɔ/, Manx English /skrɔː/ Forms: Also 1700s scra, 1800s scraa. Etymology: < Irish and Gaelic sgrath, pronounced /skrɑː/. dialect. (Anglo-Irish, Sc., Manx.) 1. A turf used for covering the roof of a hovel beneath the thatch, or for burning. ΚΠ 1735 J. Swift Humble Addr. to Parl. in Wks. IV. 240 That odious Custom..of cutting Scraws, (as they call them) which is flaying off the green Surface of the Ground, to cover their Cabbins; or make up their Ditches. 1823 Ann. Reg., Chron. 37 Witness dug down, and on the rim of the ground got a scraw, under which he discovered a body stark naked. 1894 H. Caine Manxman i. iv. 19 Fixing her hazy eyes on the scraas under the thatch. †2. A thin covering of grass-grown soil formed upon the surface of a bog. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 120 This Bog is generally covered over with a Scraw, or Scurff of mossy Grass. 1820 M. Edgeworth Mem. R. L. Edgeworth II. 316 A slight surface of peat heath or grass, called by the common people a shaking scraw. Compounds scraw-spade; †scraw-built adj. ΚΠ 1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 42 Down frae the scra-built shed the swallows pop. 1830 W. Carleton Traits & Stories Irish Peasantry II. 157 A scraw-spade is an instrument resembling the letter T, with an iron plate at the lower end, considerably bent, and well adapted for the purpose for which it is intended [cutting sods]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † scrawn.³ Forms: Also 1500s skralle. Etymology: ? < Dutch schraag trestle. Obsolete. A frame upon which textile fabrics are hung to dry. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > other processes > equipment for comb1398 scrawc1563 scray1791 plaiting machine1813 canroy1836 needle-board1879 serigraph1881 ager1884 thread-counter1909 c1563 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Dunstan's, Canterb. (MS) Item solde [a] skralle for a Towell. 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. ii. ii. ii. 161 A kind of broad ladder..called a scraw or scray, on which the fleece is drained. 1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 192 In dyeing wool in the fleece, a kind of broad ladder with very close rounds, called by the Dyers of this country, a ‘scraw’ or ‘scray’ is used. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † scrawv. Etymology: Echoic: compare Latin screāre. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To clear the throat, to ‘hawk’. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > have respiratory spasm [verb (intransitive)] > cough > to clear throat reacheOE roughOE yeska1522 retch1534 hawk1582 hough1600 scraw1656 clear1881 hoick1926 1656 [see scrawing n. at Derivatives]. Derivatives † ˈscrawing n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 38 If it come forth by spitting alone, it proceeds from the gums; if by scrawing from the Throat [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹1483n.²1735n.³c1563v.1656
随便看	to garner up to garnish out to gasp after to gasp for to gasp one's breath away to gasp one's last to gasp one's life away to gasp up the ghost to gather ground to gather head to gather heart of grace to gather in to gather in upon to gather into the wind to gather itself into to gather off to gather on to gather oneself to gather oneself together to gather out to gather over to gather root to gather samen to gather straws to gather the gauntlet

† scrawn.1