单词 | secondary conditioning |
释义 | > as lemmassecondary conditioning k. Psychology. In various phrases. secondary conditioned reflex: a reflex transferred from the original stimulus to one associated with it; similarly secondary conditioned stimulus; secondary conditioning: conditioning in which the response is transferred to a subsequent, associated stimulus; similarly secondary reinforcement, secondary reinforcer, secondary reward. ΚΠ 1927 G. V. Anrep tr. I. P. Pavlov Conditioned Reflexes iii. 34 The appearance of a black square in the dog's line of vision is now used as yet a further stimulus, which is to be given the character of a secondary conditioned stimulus. 1938 B. F. Skinner Behavior of Organisms ix. 245 I am inclined to doubt the reality of secondary conditioning of a respondent in general. 1940 E. R. Hilgard & D. G. Marquis Conditioning & Learning iii. 63 Secondary rewards such as approval, money, prestige and so forth. 1944 B. Malinowski Sci. Theory of Culture xii. 138 The secondary reinforcement becomes attached to the instrumental performance as a whole, and to all its component parts. 1957 E. R. Hilgard Introd. Psychol. (ed. 2) x. 242/1 A feature of secondary reinforcement that is very important for human social behavior is its wide application. 1957 E. R. Hilgard Introd. Psychol. (ed. 2) x. 242/1 There is also experimental evidence in support of the principle that secondary reinforcers have wide generality. 1976 Howard Jrnl. 15 i. 12 The relics of past experiences, surviving through the mechanism of secondary reinforcement. 1977 R. A. Rescorla in H. Davis & H. M. B. Hurwitz Operant-Pavlovian Interactions vi. 155 No increase in response rate was produced by this supposed secondary reinforcer. < as lemmas |
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