单词 | scrub |
释义 | scrubn.1 I. Senses relating to trees. 1. A low stunted tree. Cf. shrub n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habit > [noun] > shrub or bush shrub972 bosk1297 bushc1315 treec1350 scrub1398 boce1482 shrag1552 virgult?1553 tod1563 risp1567 bush-tuft1586 frutex1664 scrub-tree1749 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. xxv. (Tollem. MS.) In euery scrub [L. in omni frutice], where þe reynebowe schineþ strayte þeron, þe same swetnesse of smel is all þe while, þat þe bowe schineþ þere. 1597 Regulations Manor of Scawby, Lincs. (MS) That none shall take or carrye away any common ffurrs, being common rootes or scrubbes. 1868 R. W. Huntley Gloss. Cotswold (Gloucs.) Dial. Scrub, shrub. 2. collective. a. Stunted trees or shrubs, brushwood; also, a tract of country overgrown with ‘scrub’. In Australian and New Zealand usage, any tract of heavily wooded country, whether bearing small or large bushes or trees. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > brushwood, scrub, or underwood ronea1300 underwooda1325 rammel1338 brushetc1380 scroga1400 bushailec1400 frithing1429 brushal1430 brushc1440 ronec1440 thevec1440 garsil1483 shroga1500 cablish1594 south-bois1598 undergrowth1600 frith1605 hand timber1664 subbois1664 urith1671 brushwood1732 bush-wood1771 underbrush1775 slop1784 woodiness1796 scrub1805 shag1836 chaparral1845 underbush1849 underscrub1870 sand-brush1871 buck-brush1874 bush1879 horizontal scrub1888 tangle-wood1894 shin-tangle1905 the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > wooded land > types of ripplelOE wildwooda1122 rough1332 firth?a1400 tod stripec1446 osiard1509 bush1523 bush-ground1523 fritha1552 island1638 oak landc1658 pinelandc1658 piney wood1666 broom-land1707 pine barrenc1721 pine savannah1735 savannah1735 thick woods1754 scrub-land1779 olive wood1783 primeval forest1789 open wood1790 strong woods1792 scrub1805 oak flata1816 sertão1816 sprout-land1824 flatwoods1841 bush-land1842 tall timber1845 amber forest1846 caatinga1846 mahogany scrub1846 bush-flat1847 myall country1847 national forest1848 selva1849 monte1851 virgin forest1851 bush-country1855 savannah forest1874 bush-range1879 bushveld1879 protection forest1889 mulga1896 wood-bush1896 shinnery1901 fringing forest1903 monsoon forest1903 rainforest1903 savannah woodland1903 thorn forest1903 tropical rainforest1903 gallery forest1920 cloud forest1922 rain jungle1945 mato1968 1805 P. G. King in Hist. Rec. Austral. (1915) 1st Ser. V. 586 A Scrub—consists of Shrubs of low growth, Soil of a bad quality with small Iron gravelly Stones, in general Rocky Scrub and Brush may..be called the Underwood of the Forest, but it is not infrequent on the Sea Coast for Scrubs to be void of trees. 1809 A. Henry Trav. & Adventures Canada 281 At four o'clock in the afternoon, we reached a little scrub, or bushy tract, on which we encamped. 1833 C. Sturt Two Exped. Southern Austral. I. i. 21 We encamped about noon in some scrub. 1841 N.Z. Jrnl. 2 xlviii. 285 Every part is covered with vegetation, fern, scrub, copse and forest. 1860 J. M. Stuart Jrnl. 9 Apr. (1864) 153 At four miles arrived on the top, through a very thick scrub of mulga. 1873 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 60 There are few trees, but plenty of scrub and bushes. 1885 H. Finch-Hatton Advance Australia! 152 Upon one occasion a traveller was riding quickly round the corner of a scrub, when he came suddenly on to a camp of wild Blacks. 1911 E. M. Clowes On Wallaby i. 5 These [prisoners] were packed off next day in boats, and let loose in the dense scrub where St. Kilda and Prahan now stand. 1947 K. Tennant Lost Haven vii. 105 She had been leading the children in botany expeditions through the scrub. 1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 16 Chester tried to cannon off the road and pocket us in the scrub. 1977 Weekly Times (Melbourne) 19 Jan. 34/1 In silence the two men rode towards the river but, turning left into the scrub before the bridge, they skirted the town. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1860 C. Kingsley Misc. (ed. 2) I. 295 The Elizabethan poets dwindled down into a barren scrub of Vaughans and Cowleys, etc. 1885 H. R. Haggard King Solomon's Mines vii He felt his chin, on which the accumulated scrub of a ten day's beard was flourishing. c. the Scrubs: elliptical for Wormwood Scrubs Prison in Greater London. Also (nonstandard) Scrubbs.The element Scrubs in the place-name is apparently identical with scrub n.1 (see Conc. Oxf. Dict. Eng. Place-names (1936) 510/1). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > specific prisons King's Bench1427 marshalsea1436 tunc1503 chateleta1513 clinkc1530 the Fleet1530 Bocardo1535 bastille1561 Poultry Compter1644 Whit1673 the Moor1869 the Ville1903 the Scrubs1923 H-block1976 Mandela University1986 1923 in J. Manchon Le Slang 1930 G. Baker Soul of Skunk ii. ii. 161 At the end of my first temporal month, I gibed at the Scrubbs... The broadest of my prison grins must have been that which I bestowed upon the Scrubbs' librarian. 1941 G. Greene When Greek meets Greek in 19 Stories (1947) 171 Before his first stay at the Scrubs he had held a number of positions. 1966 A. Prior Operators vi. 64 He had..taken his medicine, which had turned out to be three years in the Scrubs. 1976 M. Maguire Scratchproof iv. 58 ‘Catherine put him in the Scrubbs for twelve months,’ Gibson continued. ‘It was in all the papers, you must have read about it.’ 3. spec. mallee scrub ( Eucalyptus oleosa) and horizontal scrub ( Anodopetalum biglandulosum), native trees of Australasia, common in thickets and undergrowth. tea-scrub: see tea tree n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > other Australasian trees or shrubs burrawang1826 water gum1826 kaikomako1832 karaka1834 kawa-kawa1838 peppermint1838 bottle tree1844 ngaio1849 Grevillea1853 red birch1853 wooden pear1860 muskwood1866 sugar-tree1866 tulip-tree1866 hop-bush1883 mock orange1884 mountain beech1884 sage tree1884 tile-seed1884 mutton-bird scrub1889 red birch1889 silver-tree1889 whalebone-tree1889 budda1890 camphor laurel1894 pepperbush1895 mustard bush1898 willow myrtle1898 pigeon wood1899 horizontal scrub1909 turkey-bush1911 pandani1923 mock orange1929 1857 W. Howitt Tallangetta II. xii. 2 This Mallee scrub..consists of a dense wood of a dwarf species of gum-tree. 1909 G. Smith Nat. Tasmania 117 The most formidable constituent of this underscrub is the..Horizontal Scrub. II. Senses relating to people or animals. 4. a. A breed of cattle distinguished by their small size. Now in extended sense (North American): an animal of inferior breed or pedigree; a beast of poor physique or performance. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > distinguished by small size scrub1555 gaini1829 niata1845 scrub-cattle1870 the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > stock or breed > of inferior breed bastarda1475 scrub1812 scrubber1876 1555 Act 2 & 3 Phil. & Mary c. 3 §1 Persons..have layde theyr Landes..to feeding of Sheepe, Oxen, Runtes, Schrubbes, Steeres & Heckfers, and suche other lyke Cattell. 1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha iv. iv. 449 Oxen, rontes, steeres, scrubs, heifares, or kine. 1812 Columbia Centinel 31 Oct. 2/3 May the usefulness of our Institution be acknowledged;—its speed drive scrubs from the course. 1858 C. L. Flint Milch Cows 28 We meet with good milkers of all forms, from the round close-built Devon to the coarsest-boned scrub. 1861 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1859–60 4 255 It costs but little or no more to raise a valuable colt than a poor scrub. 1884 Harper's Mag. July 297/2 The latter receives most of the ‘through Texans’, the old cows, and the ‘scrubs’ and ‘culls’ from the better lots. 1888 Harper's Mag. Jan. 325/1 The colonel's horse—an old ‘scrub’ he had borrowed—‘bucked’. 1896 15th Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1895–6 22 Good cows have taken the place of the unprofitable scrub. 1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 26 Oct. 8/2 Mr. Wilson, manager of the Toronto Poultry farm, says he can not get enough [chickens] of superior quality, and many others say the same. No one wants ‘scrubs’, the days of which are numbered. 1934 J. M. Cain Postman always rings Twice xiii. 152 All the really fine pumas come from Nicaragua. These California..things are just scrubs compared to them. 1936 M. Mitchell Gone with the Wind xxx. 509 They knew thoroughbred horses from scrubs. 1972 O. Fredrickson & B. East Silence of North vii. 52 We had a dog team of sorts, two scrubs that weren't worth much but could pull a load of traps and other gear on a homemade toboggan. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person dwarfeOE congeonc1230 go-by-ground?a1300 smalla1300 shrimpc1386 griga1400 gruba1400 murche1440 nirvil1440 mitinga1450 witherling1528 wretchocka1529 elf1530 hop-o'-my-thumb1530 pygmy1533 little person1538 manikin1540 mankin1552 dandiprat1556 yrle1568 grundy1570 Jack Sprat1570 squall1570 manling1573 Tom Thumb1579 pinka1585 squib1586 screaling1594 giant-dwarf1598 twattle1598 agate1600 minimus1600 cock sparrow1602 dapperling1611 modicum1611 scrub1611 sesquipedalian1615 dwarflinga1618 wretchcock1641 homuncio1643 whip-handle1653 homuncule1656 whippersnapper1674 chitterling1675 sprite1684 carliea1689 urling1691 wirling1691 dwarf man1699 poppet1699 durgan1706 short-arse1706 tomtit1706 Lilliputian1726 wallydraigle1736 midge1757 minikin1761 squeeze-crab1785 minimum1796 niff-naff1808 titman1818 teetotum1822 squita1825 cradden1825 nyaff1825 weed1825 pinkeen1850 fingerling1864 Lilliput1867 thumbling1867 midget1869 inch1884 shorty1888 titch1888 skimpling1890 stub1890 scrap1898 pygmoid1922 lofty1933 peewee1935 smidgen1952 pint-size1954 pint-sized1973 munchkin1974 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vn manche d'estrille, a dwarfe, elfe, dandiprat, low scrub. 5. transferred. a. A mean insignificant fellow, a person of little account or poor appearance. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > paltry, mean, or contemptible turdc1400 shrub1566 skybala1572 peltera1577 whipstart1581 smatchetc1582 squib1586 paltripolitan1588 scrub1589 Jack-a-Lent1596 snotty-nose1604 whipstera1616 whimling1616 whiffler1659 insignificancy1661 insect1684 insignificant1710 pic1839 squirt1844 whiffmagig1871 sniff1890 picayune1903 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxxi. 137 Must I, thought I, giue aime to such a Skrub and such a Saint, That Skowndrell, and this Counterfeit. 1657 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms lxii. 4 Neither is there ever a better of these glavering companions, dissembling scrubs. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. iii. 164 He is an arrant Scrub, I assure you. View more context for this quotation 1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta II. xlvii. 256 Any poor scrubs in our place must be fools not to think the match a very rare and astonishing honour, as far as the position goes. b. slang. A disreputable woman; a prostitute, tart. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman queanOE whorec1175 malkinc1275 wenchelc1300 ribalda1350 strumpeta1350 wench1362 filtha1375 parnelc1390 sinner14.. callet1415 slut?c1425 tickle-tailc1430 harlot?a1475 mignote1489 kittock?a1500 mulea1513 trulla1516 trully?1515 danta1529 miswoman1528 stewed whore1532 Tib1533 unchaghe1534 flag1535 Katy1535 jillet1541 yaud1545 housewife1546 trinkletc1550 whippet1550 Canace1551 filthy1553 Jezebel1558 kittyc1560 loonc1560 laced mutton1563 nymph1563 limmer1566 tomboy1566 Marian1567 mort1567 cockatrice1568 franion1571 blowze1573 rannell1573 rig1575 Kita1577 poplet1577 light-skirts1578 pucelle1578 harlotry1584 light o' lovea1586 driggle-draggle1588 wagtail1592 tub-tail1595 flirt-gill1597 minx1598 hilding1599 short-heels1599 bona-roba1600 flirt1600 Hiren1600 light-heels1602 roba1602 baggage1603 cousin1604 fricatrice1607 rumbelow1611 amorosa1615 jaya1616 open-taila1618 succubus1622 snaphancea1625 flap1631 buttered bun1638 puffkin1639 vizard1652 fallen woman1659 tomrigg1662 cunt1663 quaedama1670 jilt1672 crack1677 grass-girl1691 sporting girl1694 sportswoman1705 mobbed hood1707 brim1736 trollop1742 trub1746 demi-rep1749 gillyflower1757 lady of easy virtue1766 mot1773 chicken1782 gammerstang1788 buer1807 scarlet woman1816 blowen1819 fie-fie1820 shickster?1834 streel1842 charver1846 trolly1854 bad girl1855 amateur1862 anonyma1862 demi-virgin1864 pickup1871 chippy1885 wish-wife1886 tart1887 tartleta1890 flossy1893 fly girl1893 demi-mondaine1894 floozy1899 slattern1899 scrub1900 demi-vierge1908 cake1909 coozie1912 muff1914 tarty1918 yes-girl1920 radge1923 bike1945 puta1948 messer1951 cooze1955 jamette1965 skeezer1986 slutbag1987 chickenhead1988 ho1988 1900 Dial. Notes 2 58 Scrub,..a disreputable woman who frequents the streets. 1964 New Statesman 10 Apr. 555/2 A ‘scrub’ is a Rocker girl; that is, someone not fond of washing, according to the Mods, and a bit of a tart. c. U.S. Sport. (a) A player belonging to a second or weaker team (frequently in plural); a team composed of such players. Also figurative. Cf. scrub adj. 4. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > team or group > member of > types of passenger1852 scrub1892 prepper1922 pick1948 reserve grade1950 1892 College Index (Agric. & Mech. Coll. Alabama) Nov. 23 Arranged similarly, but with darker stockings, stand the inimitable ‘scrubs’, and although their name is rather depreciatory, they themselves are not to be scoffed at. 1903 N.Y. Evening Post 28 Oct. 9/5 The halfback tries his mettle against the scrubs. 1910 N.Y. Evening Post 15 Oct. (Suppl.) 1 The ‘scrubs’, or second team men. 1920 W. Camp Football without Coach 62 Do not let the absence of a scrub disturb you in the least. Many a team is better off without a second eleven. 1930 M. Sullivan Our Times iii. 214 At the University of Wisconsin, as a ‘scrub’, an outsider, a non-fraternity man, he endured experiences of a sort that most boys ultimately forget. 1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues xxi. 192 I wouldn't have known the first team from the scrubs, but Ehrlich told me the prosecutor and the judge were the best they had. 1961 J. S. Salak Dict. Amer. Sports 385 Scrub, a player of the second, or weaker, team; one not good enough to be on the first team. (b) (See quot. 1910.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > game > types of game shut-out1889 scrub1892 no-hitter1907 slug-fest1916 runathon1932 perfecto1948 laugher1961 make-up game1976 1892 Dial. Notes 1 214 ‘Scrub’ in New England is that form of base ball played when there are too few players to have opposing sides. 1896 W. A. White Real Issue 66 Just before school was called Piggy Pennington was playing ‘scrub’. 1910 Dial. Notes 3 447 Scrub, a game of baseball played by a half dozen or more persons (when there are not enough to ‘choose up’ for two nines), in which the players move up as a batter is retired. 1917 C. Mathewson Second Base Sloan 126 At the end of a week or so they were playing ‘scrub’ every noon hour. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. General attributive. (In sense 2.) scrub bull n. ΚΠ 1908 J. Gunn We of Never-never xviii. 238 Tales of scrub-bulls, maddened cow-mothers. 1946 A. Marshall in W. Murdoch & H. Drake-Brockman Austral. Short Stories (1951) 317 He was an old scrub bull,..who roamed the timbered hills beyond the Murray. 1954 B. Miles Stars my Blanket xxiii. 198 I asked him if he had much trouble with scrub bulls as they do in The Centre. 1977 Listener (N.Z.) 15 Jan. 34/3 Jeremy Delacy, the ‘scrub bull’, eccentric conservationist station-owner who has parted company with the local ‘establishment’. scrub bush n. ΚΠ 1897 D. McK. Wright Old Station Days 11 Cobwebs..jewelled the scrub-bushes o'er. 1959 Tararua (N.Z.) XIII. 45 One curious term is scrub bush. So far as I can make out it is applicable to the individual plants which go to make up tall scrub. At any rate a tall plant of teatree may be called a scrub bush. scrub-cattle n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > distinguished by small size scrub1555 gaini1829 niata1845 scrub-cattle1870 1870 A. L. Gordon Bush Ballads 14 'Twas merry 'mid the blackwoods, when we spied the station roofs, To wheel the wild scrub cattle at the yard. scrub fire n. ΚΠ 1944 Living off Land: Man. Bushcraft vii. 148 Slower-burning scrub fires..call for strategy. 1965 S. T. Ollivier Petticoat Farm i. 1 Harry stood at the roadside and watched the white pumice dust..hanging in the air like smoke from a scrub fire on a fine day. scrub horse n. ΚΠ 1893 D. Ferguson Bush Life 301 The scrub confused and handicapped [the thoroughbred] whilst Selina was a scrub horse. scrub jungle n. ΚΠ 1910 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 113/1 I saw my first tiger in a scrub-jungle two miles from the Nepal frontier. 1934 ‘G. Orwell’ Burmese Days iv. 69 It was scrub jungle at first, with dense stunted bushes. 1953 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles I. 256 The buntings spread over the plains of India, chiefly affecting cultivation and scrub-jungle. scrub-land n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > wooded land > types of ripplelOE wildwooda1122 rough1332 firth?a1400 tod stripec1446 osiard1509 bush1523 bush-ground1523 fritha1552 island1638 oak landc1658 pinelandc1658 piney wood1666 broom-land1707 pine barrenc1721 pine savannah1735 savannah1735 thick woods1754 scrub-land1779 olive wood1783 primeval forest1789 open wood1790 strong woods1792 scrub1805 oak flata1816 sertão1816 sprout-land1824 flatwoods1841 bush-land1842 tall timber1845 amber forest1846 caatinga1846 mahogany scrub1846 bush-flat1847 myall country1847 national forest1848 selva1849 monte1851 virgin forest1851 bush-country1855 savannah forest1874 bush-range1879 bushveld1879 protection forest1889 mulga1896 wood-bush1896 shinnery1901 fringing forest1903 monsoon forest1903 rainforest1903 savannah woodland1903 thorn forest1903 tropical rainforest1903 gallery forest1920 cloud forest1922 rain jungle1945 mato1968 1779 W. McKendry Jrnl. 4 Oct. in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1886) III. 472 Came over skrub land this day. 1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes I. ii. 78 Innumerable tracks for equestrians across the stunted scrub-land. 1955 H. Klein Winged Courier xiv. 90 All around her lay scrubland, marsh and swamp. 1955 J. Thomas No Banners xxiii. 230 The road and the lane make a kind of elongated ‘V’, with the two arms separated by this scrub~land. 1976 ‘K. Royce’ Bustillo iv. 47 Across the scrubland, the market was preparing its stalls. 1977 ‘J. le Carré’ Honourable Schoolboy xvii. 404 The perfect tarmac road ran..over the flat scrubland. C2. scrub-covered adj. ΚΠ 1900 W. S. Churchill in Morning Post 19 Mar. 5/7 The proper left of this position rests on the rocky scrub-covered hill of Hlangwani. 1980 S. Wilson Dealer's War i. ii. 26 Grey scrub-covered hills. C3. (In sense 1.) scrub-tree n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habit > [noun] > shrub or bush shrub972 bosk1297 bushc1315 treec1350 scrub1398 boce1482 shrag1552 virgult?1553 tod1563 risp1567 bush-tuft1586 frutex1664 scrub-tree1749 1749 Lady Luxborough Let. 12 Dec. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 163 I ordered a crooked row of scrub trees to be fallen. 1888 ‘W. Châteauclair’ Young Seigneur 153 A hamlet of thirty or forty cabins crowded together among some scrub trees in the midst of a stony moor. C4. scrub-cutter n. Australian and New Zealand (a) a machine for cutting scrub; (b) one who cuts scrub. ΚΠ 1886 R. Stout Notes Progress N.Z. 28 The following..are manufactured in the colony—viz., ploughs, chaff-cutters..disc-harrows..scrub-cutters. a1930 H. Stone in Austral. Short Stories (1951) 115 But them scrub-cutters... They do need constant watchin. 1937 J. West Sheep Kings ix. 87 He purchased a new block of bush land, and employed another gang of men to break it in—timber-men and scrub-cutters and post-splitters. 1965 M. Shadbolt Among Cinders xxii. 210 Probably the place had been built by scrub-cutters. scrub-cutting n. ΚΠ 1911 ‘Kiwi’ On the Swag iii. 7 We were on a job of scrub cutting. 1968 Wanganui (N.Z.) Chron. 15 Nov. 10/5 (advt.) Scrub-cutting contract for 120 acres. 1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds vi. 117 The grass had lasted just long enough eked out by scrub-cutting from the more juicy trees. scrub-dashing n. Australian (see quot. 1941). ΚΠ 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 64 Scrub-dashing, riding through bush or scrub, esp. after strayed cattle or brumbies. 1946 F. D. Davison Dusty xv. 166 Fred had offered Tom work; odd jobs around the homestead..while Fred did the scrub-dashing. scrub-itch n. a skin-disease peculiar to the jungles of New Guinea. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > itching diseases > scabies or mange itcha800 riff1579 psora1585 scrubbado1651 Scotch fiddle1675 scrub1709 scabies1813 acariasis1815 scratch1828 seven-year itch1835 scrub-itch1909 swimmer's itch1928 1909 K. Mackay Across Papua 125 We were now in the region of leeches and scrub-itch. scrub-rider n. Australian one who rides in search of cattle that have escaped into the scrub. ΚΠ 1881 A. C. Grant Bush-life in Queensland (1882) xv. 150 A favourite plan amongst the bold scrub-riders. scrub tick n. either of two small, brown, hard-bodied ticks found in Australia, Hæmaphysalis bispinosa or Ixodes holocyclus, the bush tick. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > member of (tick) > miscellaneous or unspecified types > haemaphysalis bispinosa scrub tick1891 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > member of (tick) > family Ixodidae > member of genus Ixodes ricinus1658 bush-tick1856 wolf-tick1861 carrapato1886 scrub tick1891 1891 Queenslander 3 Jan. 36/3 The scrub tick is a small animal with eight legs when mature, flat, brown in colour. 1936 Discovery Oct. 306/2 If the camp is in the scrub..scrub ticks have to be faced. 1965 Austral. Encycl. VIII. 499/1 In the genus Haemaphysalis are..two introduced species: a scrub tick..originally from India, and a dog tick. scrub typhus n. an acute rickettsial fever transmitted to man by mites normally parasitic upon small rodents; cf. mite-borne typhus at mite n.1 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other rickettsial fevers Rocky Mountain fever1878 trench fever1898 Rocky Mountain spotted fever1903 tsutsugamushi1906 mite typhus1921 tick typhus1921 mite-borne typhus1923 scrub typhus1929 Q fever1937 1929 W. Fletcher et al. in Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 23 61 The K. form has a patchy distribution, and its virus, like the virus of the tsutsugamushi disease, has its home in circumscribed areas of untilled open country, particularly in land which after being cleared of jungle has been allowed to grow up in weeds and scrub... Because cases of the K. form have their origin in such places, we propose that this kind of tropical typhus should be called scrub-typhus. 1929 W. Fletcher et al. in Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 23 61 The epidemiology of this rural, or scrub-typhus, is very similar to that of the sporadic typhus-like disease of India which Megaw attributes to the bites of ticks. 1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. ix. 241 During World War II tsutsugamushi disease, scrub typhus, was prevalent among our troops in the Far East, and many fatalities occurred. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 507 Scrub typhus is a febrile illness, endemic in much of the roughly triangular area bounded by Japan, Pakistan and Australia. C5. In names of animals and birds. scrub-bird n. a bird of the Australian family Atrichiiadæ; see also noisy scrub-bird n. at noisy adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Atrichornithidae (scrub-bird) scrub-bird1867 noisy scrub-bird1891 1867 J. Gould Birds Austral.: Suppl. (1869) Pl. 26 Atrichia rufescens. Rufescent Scrub-bird. scrub-fowl n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > member of Megapodidae (mound-builder) > megapodius or scrub-fowl scrub-hen1864 jungle-hen1890 scrub-fowl1908 1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. i. 9 The ‘scrub fowl’..wastes no valuable time in the dead-and-alive duty of sitting. 1943 C. Barrett Austral. Animal Bk. xvii. 151 The scrub-fowl burrows into the mass to deposit each egg. scrub-hen n. a grey and brown mound-building bird, Megapodius freycinet, found in coastal areas of northern Australia. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > member of Megapodidae (mound-builder) > megapodius or scrub-fowl scrub-hen1864 jungle-hen1890 scrub-fowl1908 1864 J. Rogers New Rush II. 33 The monster Scrub-hen, waddling past, Affrights. scrub jay n. U.S. a blue jay with no white markings, Aphelocoma cœrulescens, found only in parts of Florida. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > other types of tree-crow1879 urraca1882 scrub jay1938 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling xxiv. 302 Scrub jays flew across the road. Their solid blue feathered coats..were prettier than the bluebirds'. 1947 R. T. Peterson Field Guide Birds East of Rockies (ed. 2) 159 Florida, or Scrub, Jay... Look for this crestless Jay only in the stretches of ‘scrub’ in Florida. 1976 Southern Evening Echo (Southampton) 15 Nov. (Advt. Suppl.) 4/2 Scrub jays..feed their brothers and sisters. scrub-robin n. any bird of the genus Drymodes, Gould. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous bough thrush1669 rock thrush1781 locust eater1790 kick-up1847 solitaire1847 mountain thrush1848 scrub-robin1848 thrush-tit1889 akalat1902 1848 J. Gould Birds Austral. III. Pl. 10 Drymodes Brunneopygia, Gould, Scrub Robin. scrub-tit n. scrub-turkey n. a large mound-building bird, Alectura lathami, found in Australian forests and having a red head and brown body. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > member of Megapodidae (mound-builder) > alectura lathami (scrub-turkey) scrub-turkey1872 1872 C. H. Eden My Wife & I in Queensland 124 The scrub turkey (Talegalla Lathami)..much resembles the English hen turkey, though but little larger than a fowl. 1885 R. C. Praed Head Station xxxv Mollie Clephane had filled one of the saddle-bags with wild plums, chuckie-chuckies, and the scrub-turkey's eggs. 1940 F. D. Davison Woman at Mill 86 The scrub turkey had her home, her nesting mounds of leaf and forest debris. 1967 Courier Mail (Brisbane) 26 June 8 Normal mounding activity by feverishly active scrub turkeys in South-Eastern Queensland begins late in June, ending the following March. scrub wallaby n. one of several wallabies belonging to the genus Macropus and living in woodland. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Macropodidae > wallaby > wallabies of genus Macropus Parmac1842 toolache1879 pretty-face wallaby1887 scrub wallaby1896 1896 F. G. Aflalo Sketches Nat. Hist. Austral. ii. 40 Into the specific descriptions of the rock, swamp, brush, scrub and other wallabies I shall not enter. 1926 A. S. Le Souef et al. Wild Animals Australasia 189 The red-necked wallaby commonly known as the scrub and in places as the brush wallaby, is found in the drier forest country of Eastern Australia. 1947 K. Tennant Lost Haven xii. 199 The marks of a scrub wallaby fossicking the high-tide drift. 1970 W. D. L. Ride Guide Native Mammals Austral. 46 Scrub wallaby..inhabiting woodland, forest edges, and coastal scrub. Categories » scrub wren n. a small Australian bird belonging to the genus Sericornis. scrub-wren n. small birds of the order Sericornis, Gould (Morris, Austral Eng.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > [noun] > subfamily Acanthizinae > other types of pilot bird1893 scrub-wren1901 1901 A. J. Campbell Nests & Eggs Austral. Birds I. 249 This smart Scrub Wren possesses chiefly a western distribution. 1943 C. Barrett Austral. Animal Bk. xxxii. 278 The Australian scrub-wrens..are fussy, plain-coloured little birds, which spend most of their time on or near the ground, keeping to the undergrowth. 1965 Austral. Encycl. VIII. 48/2 Most of the scrub-wrens build domed nests of soft bark and fibre in thick vegetation. C6. In names of Australasian and American trees and plants. scrub oak n. (a) one of several North American dwarf oaks; (b) Casuarina cunninghamii. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > dwarf, scrub, or shrub varieties scrub oak1671 ground-oaka1723 shrub oak1753 bear oak1810 shin-oak1844 Sadler's oak1897 1671 M. Lister Let. 4 Mar. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1970) VII. 493 Thus dryed they use in yt Country to set fire of ye Ilex or scrub-oake (as we in England burn our Ling (i.e. Erica) in ye moores) when it is grown old & dry barked. 1766 J. Bartram Diary 3 Jan. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1942) 33 42/1 We came to Round-lake,..almost surrounded with palmetto, pine, and scrub-oak. 1779 Mass. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. II. 474 The land the Army came by this day is very poor, chiefly scrub-oak plains. 1796 B. Hawkins Lett. 16 The lands in this vale not rich, the timber small and mostly scruboak. 1805 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) 40 Found some scrub oak. 1815 N. Amer. Rev. 1 20 It brings to the fancy a flock of merino lambs in a field of scrub oaks. 1848 E. Bryant What I saw in Calif. xi. 155 I noticed in one of the ravines to-day, the scrub-oak, or what is commonly called black-jack. 1861 O. W. Norton Army Lett. 26 The timber here is mostly small, scrub oaks, etc. 1884 E. P. Roe in Harper's Mag. Feb. 457/1 An envious scrub-oak tore it off. 1897 Outing (U.S.) 30 68/2 Then getting into a dense pine woods we left the trail entirely, and found ourselves wandering around in a thicket of scrub oaks. 1918 W. Cather My Ántonia ii. xiv. 272 The dogwoods and scrub-oaks began to turn up the silvery under-side of their leaves. 1947 V. H. Cahalane Mammals N. Amer. 365 One pair of these pockets can carry as many as twenty-seven scrub-oak acorns. 1964 R. Murphy Pond i. 9 The second-growth pine woods, had gone back to brush, green-brier, scrub oak. scrub palmetto n. a small, slow-growing palm of the genus Sabal. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms > sabal fan palms latania1799 sabal1812 latanier1827 scrub palmetto1938 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling iv. 40 Pushing through the low..scrub palmettos..was less laborious. 1968 Mrs. L. B. Johnson Diary 23 Nov. in White House Diary (1970) 740 The landscape was low and flat, clotted with scrub palmettos. scrub pine n. any of several Australasian and American trees, spec. one of several North American dwarf pines, esp. Pinus virginiana, or its wood. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > pines and allies pine treeeOE pineOE pine-nut treec1330 pineapplec1390 pineapple treea1398 mountain pine1597 pine1597 mountain pine1601 frankincense1611 rosin flower?1611 black pine1683 Scotch pine1706 yellow pine1709 Jersey pine1743 loblolly pine1760 mugoa1768 Scots pine1774 Scotch fir1777 arrow plant1779 scrub pine1791 Georgia pine1796 old field pine1797 tamarack1805 grey pine1810 pond pine1810 New Jersey pine1818 loblolly1819 Corsican pine1824 celery-top pine1827 toatoa1831 heavy-wooded pine1836 nut pine1845 celery pine1851 celery-topped pine1851 sugar-pine1853 western white pine1857 Jeffrey1858 Korean pine1858 lodge-pole pine1859 jack pine1863 whitebark pine1864 twisted pine1866 Monterey pine1868 tanekaha1875 chir1882 slash-pine1882 celery-leaved pine1883 knee-pine1884 knobcone pine1884 matsu1884 meadow pine1884 Alaska pine1890 limber pine1901 bristlecone pine1908 o-matsu1916 insignis1920 radiata1953 1791 P. Fidler Jrnl. 30 Oct. in Publ. Champlain Soc. (1934) XXI. 517 A high point of Rocks & scrub pine. 1810 F. A. Michaux Histoire des Arbres Forestiers de l'Amérique Septentrionale I. 16 Jersey pine,..dans New Jersey où elle abonde. Scrub pine, nom usité en Virginie. 1818 W. P. C. Barton Compendium Floræ Philadelphicæ II. 183 Pi[nus] inops... New Jersey Pine. Scrub Pine. Pitch Pine. A low straggly, and very common species particularly in Jersey. 1832 D. J. Browne Sylva Americana 234 In the last mentioned state [sc. Pennsylvania] it is called Scrub Pine. 1832 D. J. Browne Sylva Americana 240 In Nova Scotia and the state of Maine, where it is rare, it is called Scrub Pine, and in Canada, Gray Pine. 1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 439 Jersey or Scrub Pine..Barrens and sterile hills, New Jersey and southward. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 891 Scrub Pine, Pinus Banksiana. 1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 103 In sparse low woodland, cedar thickets and old fields grown up to scrub-pines. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Pinus Banksiana, Gray, or Northern, Scrub-Pine-tree..—inops, New Jersey Scrub Pine. 1884 C. S. Sargent Rep. Forests N. Amer. 199 Pinus clausus Vasey... Sand Pine. Scrub Pine. Spruce Pine. 1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. at Pine Scrub Pine, Frenela endlicheri. 1949 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 9 Apr. 162/3 In front of the fireplace was a coarse-haired bearskin, scarred with burns from the snapping embers of scrub pine and cotton wood. 1976 M. Gordon & G. Gordon Ordeal (1977) xi. 71 They walked slowly through a forest of scrub pine. scrub vine n. (see quots.). ΚΠ 1866 Intellectual Observer No. 52. 242 The scrub~vine, a species of cassytha. 1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. at Bauera A shrub, Bauera rubioides..the Scrub Vine, or Native Rose. scrubwood n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > other trees > [noun] blood tree1785 sea-purslane tree1786 salt-tree1824 fever tree1830 sand wood1840 scrubwood1874 mulatto tree1876 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > other non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] andrachne1601 genip1666 allspice1686 allspice tree1691 Morinda1754 garcinia1760 pea tree1766 canarium1776 Pemphis1777 oak tree1789 buddleia1791 ixora1816 Canary wood1820 persea1823 naio1826 plume nutmeg1846 partridge pea1852 Leichhardt-tree1860 hardwood1864 scrubwood1874 tree lily1891 pagoda tree1940 schefflera1954 1874 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Suppl. at Commidendron C. rugosum is called the Scrub Wood and Gum Shrub. 1875 J. C. Melliss St. Helena 284 Aster glutinosus ... The indigenous plant called ‘Scrubwood’ is a native of the low, outer zone of the Island. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). scrubn.2 1. a. The action or an act of scrubbing. Also spec. with up: see scrub v.1 3d; frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > [noun] scouringa1398 scrub1621 scrubbing1749 brush1822 offscouring1896 scour1910 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [noun] > scratching, scraping, or abrasion clawing1398 razinga1400 scrattinga1400 scrapingc1440 scrape1483 raze1530 rasure1596 rasion1617 scrub1621 scrubbing1622 scrapelet1625 grazing1698 scratch1765 rake1869 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > other surgical practices > [noun] > scrubbing up before operation scrubbing1898 scrub1937 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > washing the hands > before surgery scrubbing1898 scrub1937 1621 J. Taylor Praise of Beggery sig. D1v Then (after a scrub or a shrug) you must conceiue he meetes with a Lawyer, and fitting his phrase to his language, hee assaults him thus, and ioynes issue. 1900 Daily News 14 Aug. 5/1 Afterwards the Carlton goes over to the Junior Carlton, the senior club requiring a scrub up. a1902 S. Butler Way of All Flesh (1903) lxxii. 331 Ellen had given it another scrub from top to bottom. 1937 Archit. Rev. 81 52 (caption) A detail in one of the surgeon's ‘scrub-up’ lobbies, looking through an observatory window into an operating theatre. 1953 K. Tennant Joyful Condemned xxxix. 383 Rene eyed May's house possessively. ‘First thing..this gets a good scrub.’ 1964 G. L. Cohen What's Wrong with Hospitals? vii. 125 The surgeon..spared me five minutes between a thyroidectomy and his next scrub-up. 1973 Daily Tel. 27 July 3/5 The theatre suite, consisting of the operating room, the anaesthetic room, the scrub-up room and the doctors' rest room. b. Movement of part of a tyre over the road surface while in contact with it. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > [noun] > movement of tyre in contact with road scrub1936 scrubbing1936 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > rubber or pneumatic tyre > specific movement of tyre scrub1936 scrubbing1936 1936 Proc. Inst. Automobile Engineers 30 733 Features in independent springing..tending to prevent ‘scrub’ when the suspension is functioning. 1959 Manch. Guardian 27 July 2/3 Braking and acceleration also cause scrub. 1973 Country Life 11 Oct. 1077/3 Hard cornering produces front-tyre scrub, but the back wheels stay firmly on the road. c. slang. A cancellation or abandonment, spec. of a flying mission. Cf. scrub v.1 4a. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > [noun] > air operation > cancellation of scrub1952 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > cancelling projected action scrub1952 1952 M. Tripp Faith is Windsock i. 14 We are marking time at the moment, three scrubs in a row. 1958 N.Y. Times Mag. 16 Mar. 10/2 The backstage crew is made up of engineers and technicians who work themselves to a frazzle during the long countdown..which may end not in a firing but in a series of ‘holds’ or a ‘scrub’—cancellation. 1962 V. Grissom in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 125 I was prepared for the scrub, and it was not long in coming. 2. A broom or brush with short hard bristles. Also spec. in Glass-painting, a brush used to scrape out lights in a coat of paint. Cf. scrub v.1 5b. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > [noun] > implement for scouring or scrubbing > brush rubbing brush1530 hog1669 scrub-broom1675 scrubbing-brush1681 wire brush1686 scrub1687 scrubber1911 toilet brush1917 bog brush1982 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > glass-colouring > glass-painting > equipment scrub1896 1687 G. Miege Great French Dict. 11 Scrub, or old Broom, un vieux Balais... She has but a Scrub to sweep the Room withall. 1829 Young Lady's Bk. 466 The brushes used [for painting on velvet] are called scrubs. 1882 Worcs. Exhib. Catal. iii. 57 Brushes for slippers, deck and paint scrubs. 1896 H. Holiday Stained Glass i. 23 The lights are taken out..with a hoghair brush with the hairs cut short, called a scrub. 1902 E. R. Suffling Treat. Art of Glass Painting v. 89 Hog-hair fitches are converted into what glass painters call ‘scrubs’... Scrubs are made in a variety of shapes—skew, round, flat, square, pointed. 1927 Daily Express 27 May 5/5 An even coat of matt is put on, the detail of delicate light and shade being etched out again with brushes known as scrubbs and stipples. 1972 R. Metcalf & G. Metcalf Making Stained Glass 134 Employing some of the longer-haired scrubs to stipple the edges of the remaining matt. 3. One who scrubs; a hard-worked servant, a drudge. Perhaps with some reference to scrub n.1 5a. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge drivelc1225 meniala1387 druggarc1500 drudgea1513 kitchen wencha1556 coal carrier1567 droy1570 packhorse?1577 droil1579 blue coat1583 sumpter1587 mill-horse1602 subsizar1602 jackal1649 mediastine1658 slut1664 hack1699 scrub1709 Gibeonite1798 the lion's provider1808 slush1825 Slave of the Lampc1840 runabout1893 lobby-gow1906 squidge1907 dogsbody1922 legman1939 shit-kicker1950 1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem Dram. Pers. Scrub, Servant to Mr. Sullen.] 1709 E. Ward Rambling Fuddle-caps 10 [The cook-wench says] Altho' I'm a Scrub that is doom'd to a Kitchin. 1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 304 He [sc. Pan as described by Lucian] was a kind of Scrub, a drudge, fit for all work. 1888 Poor Nellie 447 A young girl of fifteen—a kitchen scrub he had never seen before. 4. The third grade in the quality of the heads of teasels; cf. king n., middling n.2, queen n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > putting nap on > teazle > class of king1766 middling1766 scrub1766 queen1813 1766 Museum Rusticum 6 2 Another, or third sort, are such of the largest, or those which grew on the middle stem, as are damaged by the mildew, wet, or other accident... These therefore are thrown to a third sort, and denominated scrubs. 1813 T. Rudge Gen. View Agric. Glouc. 156 The produce of the second and subsequent cuttings are sorted, according to their size, into Queens, which are the best teazles; Middlings..and Scrubs. Compounds scrub-grass n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > rush and related plants rusheOE sharp rushc1050 seave14.. junk?a1425 candle-rushc1440 rush1562 sea-rush1562 camel's-straw1578 mat-rush1578 sprot1595 frog grass1597 matweed1597 rush grass1597 sprata1600 spart1614 bumble1633 toad-grass1640 moss-rush1670 thresha1689 spreta1700 bog rush1760 black grassa1763 goose-corn1762 toad-rush1776 wood-rush1776 stool-bent1777 scrub-grass1811 beak-rush1830 salt-weed1836 wiwi1840 thread rush1861 three-leaved rush1861 kill-cow1898 1811 H. M. Brackenridge Jrnl. 8 Apr. in Views Louisiana (1814) 206 Through all these islands, and on the Missouri bottoms, there are great quantities of rushes, commonly called scrub grass. 1898 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Scrub~grass, a syn. for Scouring rush [Equisetum hyemale]. Draft additions December 2005 attributive. Originally and chiefly U.S. Designating an article or suit of loose-fitting clothing, usually made of cotton or other washable fabric, worn as a uniform by hospital personnel. Chiefly in scrub suit. Cf. scrub v.1 3d. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > for specific people > other motley1566 uniform1807 groomish1843 hooped1898 come-to-Jesus1908 semi-sports1929 casual1939 scrub1954 1954 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Amer. 30 May 16/1 A pied piper in a white mask and scrub suit is luring children into the operating room for tonsillectomies at St. Joseph's Hospital these days. 1986 R. H. Coombs et al. Inside Doctoring i. 50 Soon the sheets, the floor, and the resident's scrub shirt were spattered with blood. 1991 S. N. Dyer July Ward in J. Morrow Nebula Awards 28 (1994) 125 The team coming off call will continue to wear wrinkled, blood-spattered scrubsuits, as a visual reminder to everyone else that they are tired. 1998 Village Voice (N.Y.) 25 Aug. 18/2 Walton puts on her cotton scrub pants..and walks to the NYU Medical Center. Draft additions December 2005 In plural. Originally and chiefly U.S. Loose-fitting clothing, usually made of cotton or other washable fabric, worn as a uniform by hospital personnel or (in later use) in other institutional settings. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > distinctive of sex, profession, or state of life weedOE weedc1330 scrubs1982 1982 N.Y. Times Mag. 23 May 58/4 The residents had changed out of their scrubs, the baggy pajamalike clothes worn in the operating room, and were dressed in shirts and ties. 1987 S. Paretsky Bitter Medicine ii. 27 He came out to us, accompanied by another man in scrubs. 1998 R. Price Freedomland iv. xxxii. 525 A corrections van backed up to a heavy door and unloaded six young black women in royal-blue prison scrubs. 2002 New Yorker 18 Mar. 122/2 Scrubs, which are made in a rainbow of colors and a variety of prints, have become the standard hospital attire for nurses, orderlies, technicians, and maintenance personnel alike. Draft additions September 2007 A deep-cleaning, mildly abrasive soap. Frequently in facial scrub. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap soapc1000 sopec1000 scrub1966 1966 Arlington Heights (Illinois) Herald 1 Sept. (advt.) Beauty preparations (facial freshener, facial moisturizer, facial scrub and facial emollient)..to inspire a glowing flawless complexion. 1980 Washington Post 7 Aug. b5/5 She applied ‘a scrub’, a grainy, slightly abrasive lotion of honey and almond paste that..‘cleanses away dead tissue’. 1996 Hello! 27 Jan. 86/1 Wet your face with warm water and gently massage with a scrub to leave your skin looking plump and fresh. 2002 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. 22/5 Exfoliate your face and neck once a week, using a facial scrub or ‘peeling’ cream if your skin is dry or sensitive. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † scrubn.3 Obsolete. The itch. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > itching diseases > scabies or mange itcha800 riff1579 psora1585 scrubbado1651 Scotch fiddle1675 scrub1709 scabies1813 acariasis1815 scratch1828 seven-year itch1835 scrub-itch1909 swimmer's itch1928 1709 O. Dykes Union-Proverb in Eng. Proverbs (ed. 2) 7 We English are as much afflicted with the Scurvy, as they are with the Scrub. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth V. 311 The Pox, the Mulligrubs, the Bonny Scrubs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021). scrubadj. 1. Mean, insignificant, contemptible. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible unworthlyc1230 wretcha1250 seely1297 vilec1320 not worth a cress (kerse)1377 the value of a rushc1380 threadbarec1412 wretched1450 miserable?a1513 rascal1519 prettya1522 not worth a whistlea1529 pegrall1535 plack1539 pelting1540 scald1542 sleeveless1551 baggage1553 paltering1553 piddling1559 twopenny1560 paltry1565 rubbish1565 baggagely1573 pelfish1577 halfpenny1579 palting1579 baubling1581 three-halfpenny1581 pitiful1582 triobolar1585 squirting1589 not worth a lousea1592 hedge1596 cheap1597 peddling1597 dribbling1600 mean1600 rascally1600 three-farthingc1600 draughty1602 dilute1605 copper1609 peltry?a1610 threepenny1613 pelsy1631 pimping1640 triobolary1644 pigwidgeon1647 dustya1649 fiddling1652 puddlinga1653 insignificant1658 piteous1667 snotty1681 scrubbed1688 dishonourable1699 scrub1711 footy1720 fouty1722 rubbishing1731 chuck-farthing1748 rubbishy1753 shabby1753 scrubby1754 poxya1758 rubbishly1777 waff-like1808 trinkety1817 meanish1831 one-eyed1843 twiddling1844 measly1847 poking1850 picayunish1852 vild1853 picayune1856 snide1859 two-cent1859 rummagy1872 faddling1883 finicking1886 slushy1889 twopence halfpenny1890 jerk1893 pissy1922 crappy1928 two-bit1932 piddly1933 chickenshit1934 pissing1937 penny packet1943 farkakte1960 pony1964 gay1978 1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 13 Jan. (1948) I. 164 Upon Steele's leaving off, there were two or three scrub Tatlers came out, and one of them holds on still. 1743 H. Walpole Let. 3 Oct. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. lxxxvii. 255 How dismal, how solitary, how scrub does this town look. 1813 W. Scott 9 Jan. in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott III. i. 36 Charlotte is with me just now at this little scrub habitation. 1840 J. P. Kennedy Quodlibet 158 If he..makes a little fortune, we can call him a..Scrub Aristocrat. 1881 Harper's Mag. June 88/2 Her little scrub-class in the Sunday-school. 1901 M. E. Ryan That Girl Montana ix. 125 There are always a lot of scrub whites ready to take advantage of war signals. ΚΠ 1711 London Gaz. No. 4888/4 A large scrub Tail, dapple grey. 3. Chiefly U.S. a. Of vegetation: low-growing, stunted.Not clearly distinguishable from compounds at scrub n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [adjective] > of or consisting of brushwood or scrub frithy1523 scrubbya1687 scrub1749 shaggy1789 1749 Lady Luxborough Let. 12 Dec. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 163 I ordered a crooked row of scrub trees to be fallen. 1779 W. McKendry Jrnl. 29 Aug. in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. III. 465 Their breastwork was made of pine Logs coverḍ with green skrub bushes. 1816 U. Brown Jrnl. 9 June in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1915) X. 266 Pines of a scruby kind, Jack Oaks and other Scrub wood. 1872 1st Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1871–2 78 Men are as choice of a little scrub apple tree..as they would be were it classed among the favorite varieties of the day. 1904 G. S. Porter Freckles ix. 196 There was a swarm of wild bees settled on a scrub-thorn only a few yards away. 1975 A. Bergman Hollywood & Le Vine (1976) viii. 104 A residential street that ended in sand and scrub bush. b. Of livestock: of inferior breed or physique. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > of livestock > kept for breeding > ill-bred bastarda1398 half-bred1701 scrub1744 cross-bred1856 underbred1890 1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Apr. xiv. 136 A petty Dealer,..keeping a scrub Horse, for carrying Fish about the Country. 1839 Jrnl. Indiana Ho. Representatives 8 Jan. 232 The half-blooded calves of the improved Durhams will sell, at weaning, for $20, while those of our scrub breed will only bring 3. 1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 130 The general idea pervades the minds of our farmers that a larger..animal of blooded stock can be produced by the same amount of feed, than can be made with the same feed fed to scrub stock. 1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 130 Our stock is scrub. 1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 99 To raise and fatten a scrub steer and put him into market at four years old. 1872 Trans. Dept. Agric. Illinois 204 A common scrub hog can scarcely be found in the county. 1905 Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republ. 28 July 5 The term ‘scrub’ is applied..to cattle that have no particular breeding, no matter how good or bad they may be. 1930 C. Addison in Hansard Commons 30 Oct. 269 Imported Irish stock is of an enormously higher standard than it was a few years ago. That is due to the fact that they have eliminated the ‘scrub’ bull. 1948 Minneapolis Morning Tribune 28 Sept. 11/5 She couldn't resist givin' him a Home, even though she had to admit that he was a very ugly lookin' scrub cat. 1973 B. Broadfoot Ten Lost Years i. 7 I slept in the barn with about six of the sorriest looking scrub horses you have ever seen. Broom tails. 4. Hence in general sporting use. Of a team or player: not first-class, not of regular standing; of a game: played by scrub or scratch teams. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [adjective] > types of maiden1598 well-run1601 unequal1654 well contested1722 returned1758 friendly1780 close-run1813 foursome1814 lightweight1823 tight1828 side1829 one-sided1839 scratch1851 international1859 all-comers1860 scrub1867 pointless1876 scoreless1885 replayed1886 peg-down1887 all-star1889 stiff1890 varsity1891 postseason1893 knock-out1896 best-of-(a specified odd number)1897 seeded1901 junior varsity1902 Simon Pure1905 pegged-down1908 JV1923 zero-sum1944 tie-breaking1970 society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [adjective] > by ability strongOE scrub1867 all-star1889 stiff1890 first string1892 plus1906 match-winning1908 all-time1910 seeded1922 front line1939 sharpshooting1948 world-class1950 uncapped1955 storming1961 1867 Ball Player's Chron. 7 Nov. 1/1 A scrub match was arranged with seven of the Star nine and two others against ten in the field. 1887 Cent. Mag. 34 895/1 The ‘University team’ is selected provisionally; it is pitted daily against a second, or ‘scrub’, team of somewhat larger numbers. 1888 T. Roosevelt in Cent. Mag. 36 200/2 With much difficulty we got together a scrub wagon team of four as unkempt, dejected, and vicious-looking broncos as ever stuck fast in a quicksand. 1892 J. L. Ford Dr. Dodd's School i. 5 The school eleven..were playing a practice game of football with a scrub eleven enrolled for the occasion. 1901 Kynoch Jrnl. Oct.–Nov. 7/2 It was practically a local scrub team of American marksmen which met the Ulster team at the long ranges. 1920 W. Camp Football without Coach 63 You will have your regular center playing against a scrub center. 1947 Chicago Tribune 29 Jan. 29/2 Perhaps football could be cleaned up if it had more scrub teams. 1951 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 19 Mar. 1/3 The Chinese have employed in the past second-rate troops in the front line. Behind them are superior troops ready to take advantage of any breakthrough made by the scrub team. Compounds (Cf. scrub n.1 5c and scratch n.1) scrub-crew n. (see quot. 1891). ΚΠ 1891 Cent. Dict. at Scrub Scrub-crew, nine, etc. in contests or games, a crew, nine, or the like, the members of which have not trained beforehand. scrub-nine n. (see quot. 1891 for scrub-crew n.). ΚΠ 1868 N.Y. Herald 11 Aug. 9/4 A club..presenting on the field the appearance of a ‘scrub nine’. scrub-race n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > types of all comersc1450 after-gamea1500 fore-game1594 revenge1616 plate1639 set-to1743 return match1753 bye1754 scrub-race1791 anybody's game (also race, match)1826 return1834 barney1843 bonspiel1858 handicap1861 pennant1865 home-and-home1868 benefit match1871 run-off1873 international1877 American tournament1878 Grand Prix1879 single1884 friendly1885 all-comers1889 pair1890 championship1893 round robin1894 replay1895 Olympiad1896 junior varsity1902 lightning tournament1903 rematch1903 road trip1903 pickup1905 freestyle1906 marathon1908 test1908 Derby1909 scrimmage1910 eliminator1911 twosome1911 triala1914 quadrangular1916 slug-fest1916 varsity match1921 needle contest1922 curtain jerker1923 needle match1923 open1926 needle fight1927 knock-out1928 shirt1930 masters1933 pro-amateur1934 tune-up1934 World Cup1934 pro-am1937 state1941 sizzler1942 runathon1943 mismatch1954 run-out1955 match-up1959 squeaker1961 triple-header1961 Super Bowl1967 invitational1968 needle game1970 major1976 slobberknocker1986 1791 Address of Lad who carries Connecticut Courant (single sheet) Did not our pious father S—n Run a scrub race with Mr. Chairman? 1804 Fredericktown (Maryland) Herald 10 Mar. 3/3 His antagonists seem sanguine enough for any bet, that he is either to be distanced, or will make but a scrub race for the amusement of the Gentlemen of the turf. 1807 Salmagundi 1 Oct. 319 To start in the scrub-race for honour and renown. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 127 14 The scrub-race of American politics. 1894 Outing 24 145/1 In a scrub race the helmsman cracks on until the lee gunwale is almost on a level with the water. 1947 C. Price Trails I Rode 190 He had put in most of his life travelling around the country with some kind of an old scrub race horse. scrub-game n. an impromptu race or game between competitors who have not trained beforehand; also figurative. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scrubv.1ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [verb (transitive)] > groom horse curryc1290 scrub13.. shruba1400 kembc1400 dress1510 to rub down1593 wispa1598 curry-comb1708 groom1809 strap1854 13.. K. Alis. 4310 The knave greytheth the hors, and scrobbeth [Laud MS. Þe knaues graiþen her hors, & shrubben]. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (intransitive)] > scratch or scrape shrapec1000 scrub1596 rake1605 scrape1774 graislec1786 scratch1839 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] > scratch clawc1000 scrat1340 frushc1430 scrapec1440 scartc1480 scrab1481 heckle?1507 mouse1531 bescratch1555 razea1586 ferret-claw1591 scrub1596 beclaw1603 bescramble1605 rake1609 shrub1657 talon1685 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. O2v He put his hand in his pocket but to scrub his arme a little that itcht. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. vi. sig. E8 Capro reads, sweares, scrubs, and sweares againe, Now by my soule an admirable straine. 1643 J. Lightfoot Handfull Gleanings Exod. 17 He is glad to get a potsheard to skrub himselfe. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Vives With a Clout fastned to a Stick scrub the Place four or five Mornings, until the inflam'd Part becomes soft and ripe. 3. a. To clean (esp. a floor, wood, etc.) by rubbing with a hard brush and water. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > scour, scrub, or rub [verb (transitive)] ruokenc1275 scour?a1366 ruba1382 shorec1460 off-scour1578 scrubc1595 to rub up1605 hog1651 scummer1678 scurrifunge1789 c1595 T. Maynarde Sir Francis Drake his Voy. (1849) 13 If part of our companie had been sent thither upon our first arrival at Rio de la Hacha, doubtles we had done much goode, but now they [the Spaniards] had scrube [? read scrubd] it very bare. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World iii. 52 We careen'd Captain Wright's Bark, and scrubb'd the Sugar-prize; and got 2 Guns out of the Wrecks. 1709 W. King Art of Love (new ed.) viii. 1104 You'll scrub the rooms, or make the bed. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth Introd., in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 8 I hastened to the spot, and found the well-meaning traveller scrubbing the floor like a housemaid. 1896 A. Austin England's Darling i. ii. 12 These poor arms you fold about you now, Oft scrub the settle, scour the pans, and knead The homely dough. b. transferred. To rub with something bristly. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] > rub with something rub?a1425 strake1506 to rub over1647 scrub1844 1844 W. M. Thackeray Arabella in Colburn's New Monthly ii. 170 He has a kind word for both, and scrubs the little girl's fresh cheek with his bristly beard. c. absol. or intransitive. Also with away. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > scour or scrub [verb (intransitive)] scrub1870 1870 J. P. Smith Widow Goldsmith's Daughter xxvi. 416 She began to clean the boots..while she whistled a jig and scrubbed for dear life. 1892 ‘J. S. Winter’ Mere Luck ix Scrubbing away at a flight of stone steps. 1895 ‘G. Mortimer’ Like Stars that Fall ii. 22 I must scrub and clean for you the rest of my life. d. intransitive for reflexive. To wash (usually with a brush) and disinfect the hands and forearms prior to performing or assisting at a surgical operation. Usually with up. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > other surgical practices > perform other surgical practices [verb (intransitive)] > scrub up scrub1900 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > wash one's hands before surgery scrub1900 1900 A. P. Gould & J. C. Warren Internat. Text-bk. Surg. I. xi. 283 While scrubbing, it is best to keep the hands and arms immersed in hot water, and particular attention should be given to the finger-nails. 1919 E. W. H. Groves Surg. Operations i. 10 The sister scrubs up, covers herself in sterile gown, cap, gloves, and mask. 1944 Brit. Jrnl. Surgery 32 25/2 The insertion was carried out by a member of the theatre staff who had ‘scrubbed up’ and donned the usual cap, mask, gown, and gloves. 1966 I. Jefferies House-surgeon x. 185 I scrubbed, with Bernard alongside me asking questions about operative technique. 1976 Lancet 25 Dec. 1402/2 His asepsis was extraordinary. When he had spent the requisite ten minutes scrubbing up, he would dip his hands routinely into three successive bowls containing fluids of different colours. e. intransitive. Of a horse-rider: to rub the arms and legs urgently upon a horse's neck and flanks to urge the horse to move faster. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > engage in horse racing [verb (intransitive)] > actions of rider rope1874 to take up1912 scrub1958 1958 J. Hislop From Start to Finish viii. 68 If you are riding a long-striding horse, you will find that you must scrub more slowly than on a short-striding horse. 1961 F. C. Avis Sportsman's Gloss. 236/2 Scrub, of a jockey, to move the arms and legs, particularly as the end of a race is approaching. 1977 Horse & Hound 14 Jan. 21/1 By now the field was spreadeagled and scrubbing to keep in touch with the hounds. 4. a. transitive. To cancel, scrap, call off; to eliminate, erase; to reject, dismiss. Also with out. colloquial.The current widespread use was reinforced by the popularity of the expression amongst servicemen in the war of 1939–45 (see quot. 1945). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] dilghec897 scrape1303 washc1380 fade1398 razea1425 out-razec1425 racec1450 enrasea1492 stramp1535 wipe1535 facec1540 cancel1559 outblot1573 to wash out1580 to blur out1581 obliterate1607 efface1611 dislimna1616 excerebrate1621 demark1655 rufflea1680 erase1695 scrub1828 overscore1834 elide1846 trash1859 to wipe (off) the slate1921 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > cancel a projected action to call off1620 scrub1828 yank1940 bag1962 1828 W. Scott Jrnl. 22 Mar. (1941) 212 If I were alone, I could scrub it [sc. a visit to London], but there is no doing that with Anne. 1943 H. E. Bates There's Something in Air 77 He was worked up to a very high state of tension..when Control informed him that the whole show would be scrubbed. 1944 Yank 30 June 8 At 1400 hours there was a briefing; at 1500 the mission was scrubbed. 1945 Spectator 25 May 478/1 The author can possibly justify the inclusion of the term ‘scrub’, meaning ‘to cancel’, in a collection of R.A.F. slang. The expression is in common use in the Royal Navy and has been for many generations. It derives from the days when all signals and orders were written on a slate. When the signals were cancelled or orders executed, the words on the slate were ‘scrubbed out’ or, equally correctly ‘washed out’. 1953 Sun (Baltimore) 4 May 2/2 What do you mean that my mission is scrubbed? It's my mission and no one scrubs my mission but me. 1958 ‘J. Brogan’ Cummings Rep. xix. 202 He might have told the operator to scrub it from the record. 1962 Listener 8 Feb. 247/2 At the end of the war some people realized that the best thing to do would be to scrub it [sc. the national debt] out. 1965 J. Porter Dover Three xiii. 148 She doesn't sound the type of woman we're looking for. Scrub her! 1974 ‘P. B. Yuill’ Bornless Keeper ii. 17 I suggest scrubbing that thing on the Kent miners, can't see any foreign sales there. 1980 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) 28 Oct. 10/1 Metropolitan Opera House musicians voted Monday to accept a new contract with the opera company, ending—at least temporarily—a strike that forced the Met. to scrub the 1980 season. b. intransitive. To manage with difficulty, to ‘scrape’ along. Also with on. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > present difficulties [verb (intransitive)] > have difficulty > act or live through difficulties scamblec1571 scramble1670 shift1723 manage1762 scrub1831 to struggle on1837 scratch1838 widdle1844 to worry along1871 to scrape along1884 to get by1908 scuffle1939 1831 M. Edgeworth Let. 29 Mar. (1971) 507 He..has run through two large fortunes and is now scrubbing on upon a few thousands. 1889 W. Davidson Stories N.Z. Life ii. 48 Dennis O'Brien had scrubbed along for many years, a miserable kind of existence, saving and hoarding, and living on the ‘smell of an oil rag’. 1901 S. Merwin & H. K. Webster Calumet ‘K’ xi. 202 The rest of the road had to scrub along as best it could. 1905 G. Bell Let. 17 Apr. (1927) I. x. 212 I hope in a week or so I shall begin to scrub along. c. transitive. To reprimand severely; to punish Military slang (chiefly Nautical). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > severely visita1382 to-punisha1400 overpunisha1639 to give (a person) hell1836 to give a person what for1852 slate1854 to give it in the neck1881 to come down1888 bean1910 scrub1911 cane1925 to gie (or give) (someone) laldy1935 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > severely dressc1405 wipe1523 to take up1530 whip1530 to shake upa1556 trounce1607 castigatea1616 lasha1616 objurgate1616 thunderstrike1638 snub1672 drape1683 cut1737 rowa1798 score1812 to dress down1823 to pitch into ——1823 wig1829 to row (a person) up1838 to catch or get Jesse1839 slate1840 drop1853 to drop (down) to or on (to)1859 to give (a person) rats1862 to jump upon1868 to give (a person) fits1871 to give it to someone (pretty) stiff1880 lambaste1886 ruck1899 bollock1901 bawl1903 scrub1911 burn1914 to hang, draw, and quarter1930 to tear a strip off1940 to tear (someone) off a strip1940 brass1943 rocket1948 bitch1952 tee1955 fan- 1911 ‘Guns Q.F.C.’ & ‘Phyl Theeluker’ Middle Watch Musings 8 You've just got two old and respected matelots well scrubbed for nuffing. 1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin v. 76 I..jolly nearly got badly scrubbed for exceeding my duty and abducting the General. 1949 J. R. Cole It was so Late 62 That was my first station after they scrubbed me. d. intransitive. Const. round. To dispense with, ignore; to drop (a subject). (See also quot. 1943.) slang (originally Military). Cf. sense 4a above. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] fordita800 forheedc1275 forget1297 to let out ofa1300 spele1338 to go beside ——a1382 waivec1400 remiss?a1425 to go by ——?c1450 misknowledge?a1475 misknow1483 misken1494 to go besides ——1530 to let pass1530 unregard1545 unmind1562 overlook1570 mislippen1581 suspend1581 omit1589 blanch1605 to blow off1631 disregard1641 to pass with ——1641 to give (a person or thing) the go-by1654 prescind1654 nihilify1656 proscribe1680 unnotice1776 ignore1795 to close one's mind1797 cushion1818 to leave out in the cold1839 overslaugh1846 unheed1847 to write off1861 to look through ——1894 scrub1943 1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 58 Scrub round, to wash off the slate, to agree to forget, to let bygones be bygones. 1948 E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 163 One declines an invitation to a party with ‘Thanks very much, but you'll have to scrub round me, I'm Duty Boy to-morrow’. 1962 J. Wain Strike Father Dead v. 222 ‘I just said I didn't want to break the contract we had at present,’ I said. ‘I felt it was no good trying to scrub round it.’ 1964 T. White tr. P. Leulliette St. Michael 189 I was required to do no less than fifteen days' cells. Reason: disobedience. Luckily, the captain had a sense of humour and finally scrubbed round it. 5. a. technical. To treat (a material, esp. a gas or vapour) so as to remove impurities, usually by bringing it into contact with a liquid; to wash out or remove (impurities) in such a way. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > removal of impurities from gas or vapour > remove impurities from gas or vapour [verb (transitive)] scrub1885 1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 5/1 The particular arrangement of the interior of the scrubber adopted here, is that patented by Henry Green of Preston, and used in the gasworks there for scrubbing gas. 1931 Hoffert & Claxton Motor Benzole viii. 211 In this type of washer, the gas is scrubbed by the oil in the form of a fine spray in six or more superimposed sections or chambers, through which the gas ascends in turn. 1941 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) V. 461/1 The [coal] gas is cooled by passage through condensers before scrubbing out the ammonia. 1961 G. Claxton Benzoles viii. 213 The greater proportion of the benzole is scrubbed out of the gas by means of wash oil. 1972 Sci. Amer. Oct. 26/1 Cooled and scrubbed with water to remove dust, the clean gas could be burned itself to provide the desired clean heat. 1974 Daily Tel. 22 Feb. 7/6 The diver inside the suit operates at ordinary surface pressures, and breathes oxygen which is continuously scrubbed and recirculated. 1979 Sci. Amer. Oct. 74/2 Consideration is being given to adding nitrogen-removing devices to the procedures that now ‘scrub’ sulfur dioxide..from stack gases. b. Glass-painting. To scrape away (paint) or to scrape out (lights) with a scrub. Cf. scrub n.2 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [verb (transitive)] > colour > methods in glass-painting matt1885 scrub1897 1897 L. F. Day Windows vi. 65 The practice in the sixteenth century was mainly, by a process of scrubbing lights out of matted or washed tints of brown, to get very considerable modelling. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XII. 106/2 The modelling was got by scrubbing away the paint with a dry hog-hair brush. Compounds C1. Generalattributive. scrub-broom n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > [noun] > implement for scouring or scrubbing > brush rubbing brush1530 hog1669 scrub-broom1675 scrubbing-brush1681 wire brush1686 scrub1687 scrubber1911 toilet brush1917 bog brush1982 1675 V. Alsop Anti-Sozzo iii. 223 He brings nothing New, his Rayling faculty, like an old Skrub-broom, being worn to the Stumps. 1839 Mrs. Kirkland in R. W. Griswold Prose Writers Amer. (1847) 464 Fetch the broom, Betsey! and the scrub-broom, Betsey! scrub-girl n. scrub-man n. ΚΠ 1905 Cleveland (Ohio) Plain Dealer 24 Jan. 3 Once a soldier in the army of the great white czar, now a scrubman in one of the large department stores. scrub pail n. scrub-water n. ΚΠ 1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men 336 It is put in scrub water to scrub the house. 1975 New Yorker 28 July 31/2 He catches her scent of gray scrubwater as she passes. scrub-woman n. ΚΠ 1873 N.Y. Herald 16 Sept. 8/5 We have a specimen of this watch-dog policy in the case of a poor scrub woman. 1895 Forum (N.Y.) Jan. 556 A majority of the mothers work out as washerwomen or scrubwomen. 1942 E. Paul Narrow Street i. 2 Eugénie, a pale, brown-eyed scrubwoman not yet forty. 1973 ‘E. McGirr’ Bardel's Murder i. 6 A scrubwoman did what was necessary in the cleaning line. 1980 G. M. Fraser Mr American xxii. 428 There's one way of treating a suffragette who's a scrub-woman..and another of treating a peer's daughter. C2. (In sense 3d.) scrub nurse n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > nurse > [noun] > other types man-nurse1530 probationer nurse1584 parish nurse1716 day nurse1759 school nurse1836 Gamp1846 hospital nurse1848 pupil nurse1861 male nurse1874 district nurse1883 relief nurse1884 casualty nurse1885 bayman1888 maid nurse1895 charge-nurse1896 ward nurse1899 health visitor1901 practice nurse1912 community nurse1922 scrub nurse1927 theatre nurse1934 para-nurse1942 nurse practitioner1967 rehab nurse1977 1927 Amer. Speech 2 312/2 The ‘scrub nurse’ is she who handles the instruments and works within the sterile field, differing from the ‘dirty nurse’ who may touch only contaminated or unsterilized things. 1958 F. G. Slaughter Daybreak i. vii. 54 He stepped out of the hard white cone of the operating lights in response to a scrub nurse's signal. 1972 M. Crichton Terminal Man ii. i. 57 Two scrub nurses were working in the cavernous gray-tiled space. They were setting out sterile tables and drapes. scrub room n. ΚΠ 1927 Amer. Speech 2 312/1 In the Operating Room one finds ‘scrub rooms’ where the surgeon and his assistants literally scrub their arms and hands with brushes and green soap. 1977 D. Bennett Jigsaw Man 13 The surgeon..strode briskly to the scrub-room... The scrub-nurse removed his mask and gloves. Draft additions 1993 transitive with off. To lose or cause the loss of (speed) by ‘scrubbing’; cf. scrub n.2 1b. Also intransitive: (of tyres) to slide or scrape across the road surface, esp. when cornering. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (intransitive)] > movement of tyre in contact with road scrub1976 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (transitive)] > lose or cause the loss of (speed) scrub1976 1972 Chicago Tribune 12 Mar. iv. 24 (advt.) There's 805 feet of this tough cord in every Firestone 500 Steel Belt tire..to hold the tread in place and keep tire motion from ‘scrubbing’ off thousands of miles of tread rubber.] 1976 Autocar 26 June 7/2 It's about 10 yards from the mouth of the side street to the alley, and I have to scrub off about 20 mph in that distance. 1980 H. E. Ellinger & R. B. Hathaway Automotive Suspension, Steering, & Brakes xv. 228/1 The tire scrubs on the road surface as the wheel direction is changed. 1980 Dirt Bike Oct. 46/1 You scrub off some speed with the killer brakes and catch a gear or two down. 1983 Times 11 Apr. 8/4 Managed to spin it about three times to scrub off some of the speed, but hit the bank head-on, still going fast. 1989 Aviation Week 27 Nov. 84/2 Harold Marthinsen..said the nose-gear tires ‘were scrubbing’ as the aircraft moved down the runway. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † scrubv.2 Obsolete. intransitive. To go in mean attire. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific way > types of to cover (one's head)c1340 scrub1590 wimple1591 sag1592 to go thina1610 to be covered1611 rustlea1616 to keep on1621 veil1714 to shake (have) a cloth in the wind1834 smock-frock1840 pad1873 tighten1896 tight-lace1898 1590 H. Smith Wedding Garment 28 Therfore when we may goe in our maisters attire, shall we scrubbe like beggars patched in our rags? 1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. iii. 7 Now soouping in side robes of Royalty, That earst did skrub in lowsie brokery. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11398n.21621n.31709adj.1711v.113..v.21590 |
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