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单词 scrub
释义

scrubn.1

Brit. /skrʌb/, U.S. /skrəb/
Forms: Also 1500s schrub.
Etymology: variant of shrub n.1: see S n.1
I. Senses relating to trees.
1. A low stunted tree. Cf. shrub n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habit > [noun] > shrub or bush
shrub972
bosk1297
bushc1315
treec1350
scrub1398
boce1482
shrag1552
virgult?1553
tod1563
risp1567
bush-tuft1586
frutex1664
scrub-tree1749
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. xxv. (Tollem. MS.) In euery scrub [L. in omni frutice], where þe reynebowe schineþ strayte þeron, þe same swetnesse of smel is all þe while, þat þe bowe schineþ þere.
1597 Regulations Manor of Scawby, Lincs. (MS) That none shall take or carrye away any common ffurrs, being common rootes or scrubbes.
1868 R. W. Huntley Gloss. Cotswold (Gloucs.) Dial. Scrub, shrub.
2. collective.
a. Stunted trees or shrubs, brushwood; also, a tract of country overgrown with ‘scrub’. In Australian and New Zealand usage, any tract of heavily wooded country, whether bearing small or large bushes or trees.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > brushwood, scrub, or underwood
ronea1300
underwooda1325
rammel1338
brushetc1380
scroga1400
bushailec1400
frithing1429
brushal1430
brushc1440
ronec1440
thevec1440
garsil1483
shroga1500
cablish1594
south-bois1598
undergrowth1600
frith1605
hand timber1664
subbois1664
urith1671
brushwood1732
bush-wood1771
underbrush1775
slop1784
woodiness1796
scrub1805
shag1836
chaparral1845
underbush1849
underscrub1870
sand-brush1871
buck-brush1874
bush1879
horizontal scrub1888
tangle-wood1894
shin-tangle1905
the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > wooded land > types of
ripplelOE
wildwooda1122
rough1332
firth?a1400
tod stripec1446
osiard1509
bush1523
bush-ground1523
fritha1552
island1638
oak landc1658
pinelandc1658
piney wood1666
broom-land1707
pine barrenc1721
pine savannah1735
savannah1735
thick woods1754
scrub-land1779
olive wood1783
primeval forest1789
open wood1790
strong woods1792
scrub1805
oak flata1816
sertão1816
sprout-land1824
flatwoods1841
bush-land1842
tall timber1845
amber forest1846
caatinga1846
mahogany scrub1846
bush-flat1847
myall country1847
national forest1848
selva1849
monte1851
virgin forest1851
bush-country1855
savannah forest1874
bush-range1879
bushveld1879
protection forest1889
mulga1896
wood-bush1896
shinnery1901
fringing forest1903
monsoon forest1903
rainforest1903
savannah woodland1903
thorn forest1903
tropical rainforest1903
gallery forest1920
cloud forest1922
rain jungle1945
mato1968
1805 P. G. King in Hist. Rec. Austral. (1915) 1st Ser. V. 586 A Scrub—consists of Shrubs of low growth, Soil of a bad quality with small Iron gravelly Stones, in general Rocky Scrub and Brush may..be called the Underwood of the Forest, but it is not infrequent on the Sea Coast for Scrubs to be void of trees.
1809 A. Henry Trav. & Adventures Canada 281 At four o'clock in the afternoon, we reached a little scrub, or bushy tract, on which we encamped.
1833 C. Sturt Two Exped. Southern Austral. I. i. 21 We encamped about noon in some scrub.
1841 N.Z. Jrnl. 2 xlviii. 285 Every part is covered with vegetation, fern, scrub, copse and forest.
1860 J. M. Stuart Jrnl. 9 Apr. (1864) 153 At four miles arrived on the top, through a very thick scrub of mulga.
1873 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 60 There are few trees, but plenty of scrub and bushes.
1885 H. Finch-Hatton Advance Australia! 152 Upon one occasion a traveller was riding quickly round the corner of a scrub, when he came suddenly on to a camp of wild Blacks.
1911 E. M. Clowes On Wallaby i. 5 These [prisoners] were packed off next day in boats, and let loose in the dense scrub where St. Kilda and Prahan now stand.
1947 K. Tennant Lost Haven vii. 105 She had been leading the children in botany expeditions through the scrub.
1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 16 Chester tried to cannon off the road and pocket us in the scrub.
1977 Weekly Times (Melbourne) 19 Jan. 34/1 In silence the two men rode towards the river but, turning left into the scrub before the bridge, they skirted the town.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1860 C. Kingsley Misc. (ed. 2) I. 295 The Elizabethan poets dwindled down into a barren scrub of Vaughans and Cowleys, etc.
1885 H. R. Haggard King Solomon's Mines vii He felt his chin, on which the accumulated scrub of a ten day's beard was flourishing.
c. the Scrubs: elliptical for Wormwood Scrubs Prison in Greater London. Also (nonstandard) Scrubbs.The element Scrubs in the place-name is apparently identical with scrub n.1 (see Conc. Oxf. Dict. Eng. Place-names (1936) 510/1).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > specific prisons
King's Bench1427
marshalsea1436
tunc1503
chateleta1513
clinkc1530
the Fleet1530
Bocardo1535
bastille1561
Poultry Compter1644
Whit1673
the Moor1869
the Ville1903
the Scrubs1923
H-block1976
Mandela University1986
1923 in J. Manchon Le Slang
1930 G. Baker Soul of Skunk ii. ii. 161 At the end of my first temporal month, I gibed at the Scrubbs... The broadest of my prison grins must have been that which I bestowed upon the Scrubbs' librarian.
1941 G. Greene When Greek meets Greek in 19 Stories (1947) 171 Before his first stay at the Scrubs he had held a number of positions.
1966 A. Prior Operators vi. 64 He had..taken his medicine, which had turned out to be three years in the Scrubs.
1976 M. Maguire Scratchproof iv. 58 ‘Catherine put him in the Scrubbs for twelve months,’ Gibson continued. ‘It was in all the papers, you must have read about it.’
3. spec. mallee scrub ( Eucalyptus oleosa) and horizontal scrub ( Anodopetalum biglandulosum), native trees of Australasia, common in thickets and undergrowth. tea-scrub: see tea tree n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > other Australasian trees or shrubs
burrawang1826
water gum1826
kaikomako1832
karaka1834
kawa-kawa1838
peppermint1838
bottle tree1844
ngaio1849
Grevillea1853
red birch1853
wooden pear1860
muskwood1866
sugar-tree1866
tulip-tree1866
hop-bush1883
mock orange1884
mountain beech1884
sage tree1884
tile-seed1884
mutton-bird scrub1889
red birch1889
silver-tree1889
whalebone-tree1889
budda1890
camphor laurel1894
pepperbush1895
mustard bush1898
willow myrtle1898
pigeon wood1899
horizontal scrub1909
turkey-bush1911
pandani1923
mock orange1929
1857 W. Howitt Tallangetta II. xii. 2 This Mallee scrub..consists of a dense wood of a dwarf species of gum-tree.
1909 G. Smith Nat. Tasmania 117 The most formidable constituent of this underscrub is the..Horizontal Scrub.
II. Senses relating to people or animals.
4.
a. A breed of cattle distinguished by their small size. Now in extended sense (North American): an animal of inferior breed or pedigree; a beast of poor physique or performance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > distinguished by small size
scrub1555
gaini1829
niata1845
scrub-cattle1870
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > stock or breed > of inferior breed
bastarda1475
scrub1812
scrubber1876
1555 Act 2 & 3 Phil. & Mary c. 3 §1 Persons..have layde theyr Landes..to feeding of Sheepe, Oxen, Runtes, Schrubbes, Steeres & Heckfers, and suche other lyke Cattell.
1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha iv. iv. 449 Oxen, rontes, steeres, scrubs, heifares, or kine.
1812 Columbia Centinel 31 Oct. 2/3 May the usefulness of our Institution be acknowledged;—its speed drive scrubs from the course.
1858 C. L. Flint Milch Cows 28 We meet with good milkers of all forms, from the round close-built Devon to the coarsest-boned scrub.
1861 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1859–60 4 255 It costs but little or no more to raise a valuable colt than a poor scrub.
1884 Harper's Mag. July 297/2 The latter receives most of the ‘through Texans’, the old cows, and the ‘scrubs’ and ‘culls’ from the better lots.
1888 Harper's Mag. Jan. 325/1 The colonel's horse—an old ‘scrub’ he had borrowed—‘bucked’.
1896 15th Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1895–6 22 Good cows have taken the place of the unprofitable scrub.
1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 26 Oct. 8/2 Mr. Wilson, manager of the Toronto Poultry farm, says he can not get enough [chickens] of superior quality, and many others say the same. No one wants ‘scrubs’, the days of which are numbered.
1934 J. M. Cain Postman always rings Twice xiii. 152 All the really fine pumas come from Nicaragua. These California..things are just scrubs compared to them.
1936 M. Mitchell Gone with the Wind xxx. 509 They knew thoroughbred horses from scrubs.
1972 O. Fredrickson & B. East Silence of North vii. 52 We had a dog team of sorts, two scrubs that weren't worth much but could pull a load of traps and other gear on a homemade toboggan.
b. A dwarf; a person of mean presence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person
dwarfeOE
congeonc1230
go-by-ground?a1300
smalla1300
shrimpc1386
griga1400
gruba1400
murche1440
nirvil1440
mitinga1450
witherling1528
wretchocka1529
elf1530
hop-o'-my-thumb1530
pygmy1533
little person1538
manikin1540
mankin1552
dandiprat1556
yrle1568
grundy1570
Jack Sprat1570
squall1570
manling1573
Tom Thumb1579
pinka1585
squib1586
screaling1594
giant-dwarf1598
twattle1598
agate1600
minimus1600
cock sparrow1602
dapperling1611
modicum1611
scrub1611
sesquipedalian1615
dwarflinga1618
wretchcock1641
homuncio1643
whip-handle1653
homuncule1656
whippersnapper1674
chitterling1675
sprite1684
carliea1689
urling1691
wirling1691
dwarf man1699
poppet1699
durgan1706
short-arse1706
tomtit1706
Lilliputian1726
wallydraigle1736
midge1757
minikin1761
squeeze-crab1785
minimum1796
niff-naff1808
titman1818
teetotum1822
squita1825
cradden1825
nyaff1825
weed1825
pinkeen1850
fingerling1864
Lilliput1867
thumbling1867
midget1869
inch1884
shorty1888
titch1888
skimpling1890
stub1890
scrap1898
pygmoid1922
lofty1933
peewee1935
smidgen1952
pint-size1954
pint-sized1973
munchkin1974
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vn manche d'estrille, a dwarfe, elfe, dandiprat, low scrub.
5. transferred.
a. A mean insignificant fellow, a person of little account or poor appearance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > paltry, mean, or contemptible
turdc1400
shrub1566
skybala1572
peltera1577
whipstart1581
smatchetc1582
squib1586
paltripolitan1588
scrub1589
Jack-a-Lent1596
snotty-nose1604
whipstera1616
whimling1616
whiffler1659
insignificancy1661
insect1684
insignificant1710
pic1839
squirt1844
whiffmagig1871
sniff1890
picayune1903
1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxxi. 137 Must I, thought I, giue aime to such a Skrub and such a Saint, That Skowndrell, and this Counterfeit.
1657 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms lxii. 4 Neither is there ever a better of these glavering companions, dissembling scrubs.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. iii. 164 He is an arrant Scrub, I assure you. View more context for this quotation
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta II. xlvii. 256 Any poor scrubs in our place must be fools not to think the match a very rare and astonishing honour, as far as the position goes.
b. slang. A disreputable woman; a prostitute, tart.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1900 Dial. Notes 2 58 Scrub,..a disreputable woman who frequents the streets.
1964 New Statesman 10 Apr. 555/2 A ‘scrub’ is a Rocker girl; that is, someone not fond of washing, according to the Mods, and a bit of a tart.
c. U.S. Sport.
(a) A player belonging to a second or weaker team (frequently in plural); a team composed of such players. Also figurative. Cf. scrub adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > team or group > member of > types of
passenger1852
scrub1892
prepper1922
pick1948
reserve grade1950
1892 College Index (Agric. & Mech. Coll. Alabama) Nov. 23 Arranged similarly, but with darker stockings, stand the inimitable ‘scrubs’, and although their name is rather depreciatory, they themselves are not to be scoffed at.
1903 N.Y. Evening Post 28 Oct. 9/5 The halfback tries his mettle against the scrubs.
1910 N.Y. Evening Post 15 Oct. (Suppl.) 1 The ‘scrubs’, or second team men.
1920 W. Camp Football without Coach 62 Do not let the absence of a scrub disturb you in the least. Many a team is better off without a second eleven.
1930 M. Sullivan Our Times iii. 214 At the University of Wisconsin, as a ‘scrub’, an outsider, a non-fraternity man, he endured experiences of a sort that most boys ultimately forget.
1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues xxi. 192 I wouldn't have known the first team from the scrubs, but Ehrlich told me the prosecutor and the judge were the best they had.
1961 J. S. Salak Dict. Amer. Sports 385 Scrub, a player of the second, or weaker, team; one not good enough to be on the first team.
(b) (See quot. 1910.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > game > types of game
shut-out1889
scrub1892
no-hitter1907
slug-fest1916
runathon1932
perfecto1948
laugher1961
make-up game1976
1892 Dial. Notes 1 214Scrub’ in New England is that form of base ball played when there are too few players to have opposing sides.
1896 W. A. White Real Issue 66 Just before school was called Piggy Pennington was playing ‘scrub’.
1910 Dial. Notes 3 447 Scrub, a game of baseball played by a half dozen or more persons (when there are not enough to ‘choose up’ for two nines), in which the players move up as a batter is retired.
1917 C. Mathewson Second Base Sloan 126 At the end of a week or so they were playing ‘scrub’ every noon hour.

Compounds

General attributive.
C1. General attributive. (In sense 2.)
scrub bull n.
ΚΠ
1908 J. Gunn We of Never-never xviii. 238 Tales of scrub-bulls, maddened cow-mothers.
1946 A. Marshall in W. Murdoch & H. Drake-Brockman Austral. Short Stories (1951) 317 He was an old scrub bull,..who roamed the timbered hills beyond the Murray.
1954 B. Miles Stars my Blanket xxiii. 198 I asked him if he had much trouble with scrub bulls as they do in The Centre.
1977 Listener (N.Z.) 15 Jan. 34/3 Jeremy Delacy, the ‘scrub bull’, eccentric conservationist station-owner who has parted company with the local ‘establishment’.
scrub bush n.
ΚΠ
1897 D. McK. Wright Old Station Days 11 Cobwebs..jewelled the scrub-bushes o'er.
1959 Tararua (N.Z.) XIII. 45 One curious term is scrub bush. So far as I can make out it is applicable to the individual plants which go to make up tall scrub. At any rate a tall plant of teatree may be called a scrub bush.
scrub-cattle n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > distinguished by small size
scrub1555
gaini1829
niata1845
scrub-cattle1870
1870 A. L. Gordon Bush Ballads 14 'Twas merry 'mid the blackwoods, when we spied the station roofs, To wheel the wild scrub cattle at the yard.
scrub fire n.
ΚΠ
1944 Living off Land: Man. Bushcraft vii. 148 Slower-burning scrub fires..call for strategy.
1965 S. T. Ollivier Petticoat Farm i. 1 Harry stood at the roadside and watched the white pumice dust..hanging in the air like smoke from a scrub fire on a fine day.
scrub horse n.
ΚΠ
1893 D. Ferguson Bush Life 301 The scrub confused and handicapped [the thoroughbred] whilst Selina was a scrub horse.
scrub jungle n.
ΚΠ
1910 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 113/1 I saw my first tiger in a scrub-jungle two miles from the Nepal frontier.
1934 ‘G. Orwell’ Burmese Days iv. 69 It was scrub jungle at first, with dense stunted bushes.
1953 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles I. 256 The buntings spread over the plains of India, chiefly affecting cultivation and scrub-jungle.
scrub-land n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > wooded land > types of
ripplelOE
wildwooda1122
rough1332
firth?a1400
tod stripec1446
osiard1509
bush1523
bush-ground1523
fritha1552
island1638
oak landc1658
pinelandc1658
piney wood1666
broom-land1707
pine barrenc1721
pine savannah1735
savannah1735
thick woods1754
scrub-land1779
olive wood1783
primeval forest1789
open wood1790
strong woods1792
scrub1805
oak flata1816
sertão1816
sprout-land1824
flatwoods1841
bush-land1842
tall timber1845
amber forest1846
caatinga1846
mahogany scrub1846
bush-flat1847
myall country1847
national forest1848
selva1849
monte1851
virgin forest1851
bush-country1855
savannah forest1874
bush-range1879
bushveld1879
protection forest1889
mulga1896
wood-bush1896
shinnery1901
fringing forest1903
monsoon forest1903
rainforest1903
savannah woodland1903
thorn forest1903
tropical rainforest1903
gallery forest1920
cloud forest1922
rain jungle1945
mato1968
1779 W. McKendry Jrnl. 4 Oct. in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1886) III. 472 Came over skrub land this day.
1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes I. ii. 78 Innumerable tracks for equestrians across the stunted scrub-land.
1955 H. Klein Winged Courier xiv. 90 All around her lay scrubland, marsh and swamp.
1955 J. Thomas No Banners xxiii. 230 The road and the lane make a kind of elongated ‘V’, with the two arms separated by this scrub~land.
1976 ‘K. Royce’ Bustillo iv. 47 Across the scrubland, the market was preparing its stalls.
1977 ‘J. le Carré’ Honourable Schoolboy xvii. 404 The perfect tarmac road ran..over the flat scrubland.
C2.
scrub-covered adj.
ΚΠ
1900 W. S. Churchill in Morning Post 19 Mar. 5/7 The proper left of this position rests on the rocky scrub-covered hill of Hlangwani.
1980 S. Wilson Dealer's War i. ii. 26 Grey scrub-covered hills.
C3. (In sense 1.)
scrub-tree n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habit > [noun] > shrub or bush
shrub972
bosk1297
bushc1315
treec1350
scrub1398
boce1482
shrag1552
virgult?1553
tod1563
risp1567
bush-tuft1586
frutex1664
scrub-tree1749
1749 Lady Luxborough Let. 12 Dec. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 163 I ordered a crooked row of scrub trees to be fallen.
1888 ‘W. Châteauclair’ Young Seigneur 153 A hamlet of thirty or forty cabins crowded together among some scrub trees in the midst of a stony moor.
C4.
scrub-cutter n. Australian and New Zealand (a) a machine for cutting scrub; (b) one who cuts scrub.
ΚΠ
1886 R. Stout Notes Progress N.Z. 28 The following..are manufactured in the colony—viz., ploughs, chaff-cutters..disc-harrows..scrub-cutters.
a1930 H. Stone in Austral. Short Stories (1951) 115 But them scrub-cutters... They do need constant watchin.
1937 J. West Sheep Kings ix. 87 He purchased a new block of bush land, and employed another gang of men to break it in—timber-men and scrub-cutters and post-splitters.
1965 M. Shadbolt Among Cinders xxii. 210 Probably the place had been built by scrub-cutters.
scrub-cutting n.
ΚΠ
1911 ‘Kiwi’ On the Swag iii. 7 We were on a job of scrub cutting.
1968 Wanganui (N.Z.) Chron. 15 Nov. 10/5 (advt.) Scrub-cutting contract for 120 acres.
1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds vi. 117 The grass had lasted just long enough eked out by scrub-cutting from the more juicy trees.
scrub-dashing n. Australian (see quot. 1941).
ΚΠ
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 64 Scrub-dashing, riding through bush or scrub, esp. after strayed cattle or brumbies.
1946 F. D. Davison Dusty xv. 166 Fred had offered Tom work; odd jobs around the homestead..while Fred did the scrub-dashing.
scrub-itch n. a skin-disease peculiar to the jungles of New Guinea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > itching diseases > scabies or mange
itcha800
riff1579
psora1585
scrubbado1651
Scotch fiddle1675
scrub1709
scabies1813
acariasis1815
scratch1828
seven-year itch1835
scrub-itch1909
swimmer's itch1928
1909 K. Mackay Across Papua 125 We were now in the region of leeches and scrub-itch.
scrub-rider n. Australian one who rides in search of cattle that have escaped into the scrub.
ΚΠ
1881 A. C. Grant Bush-life in Queensland (1882) xv. 150 A favourite plan amongst the bold scrub-riders.
scrub tick n. either of two small, brown, hard-bodied ticks found in Australia, Hæmaphysalis bispinosa or Ixodes holocyclus, the bush tick.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > member of (tick) > miscellaneous or unspecified types > haemaphysalis bispinosa
scrub tick1891
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > member of (tick) > family Ixodidae > member of genus Ixodes
ricinus1658
bush-tick1856
wolf-tick1861
carrapato1886
scrub tick1891
1891 Queenslander 3 Jan. 36/3 The scrub tick is a small animal with eight legs when mature, flat, brown in colour.
1936 Discovery Oct. 306/2 If the camp is in the scrub..scrub ticks have to be faced.
1965 Austral. Encycl. VIII. 499/1 In the genus Haemaphysalis are..two introduced species: a scrub tick..originally from India, and a dog tick.
scrub typhus n. an acute rickettsial fever transmitted to man by mites normally parasitic upon small rodents; cf. mite-borne typhus at mite n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other rickettsial fevers
Rocky Mountain fever1878
trench fever1898
Rocky Mountain spotted fever1903
tsutsugamushi1906
mite typhus1921
tick typhus1921
mite-borne typhus1923
scrub typhus1929
Q fever1937
1929 W. Fletcher et al. in Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 23 61 The K. form has a patchy distribution, and its virus, like the virus of the tsutsugamushi disease, has its home in circumscribed areas of untilled open country, particularly in land which after being cleared of jungle has been allowed to grow up in weeds and scrub... Because cases of the K. form have their origin in such places, we propose that this kind of tropical typhus should be called scrub-typhus.
1929 W. Fletcher et al. in Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 23 61 The epidemiology of this rural, or scrub-typhus, is very similar to that of the sporadic typhus-like disease of India which Megaw attributes to the bites of ticks.
1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. ix. 241 During World War II tsutsugamushi disease, scrub typhus, was prevalent among our troops in the Far East, and many fatalities occurred.
1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 507 Scrub typhus is a febrile illness, endemic in much of the roughly triangular area bounded by Japan, Pakistan and Australia.
C5. In names of animals and birds.
scrub-bird n. a bird of the Australian family Atrichiiadæ; see also noisy scrub-bird n. at noisy adj. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Atrichornithidae (scrub-bird)
scrub-bird1867
noisy scrub-bird1891
1867 J. Gould Birds Austral.: Suppl. (1869) Pl. 26 Atrichia rufescens. Rufescent Scrub-bird.
scrub-fowl n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > member of Megapodidae (mound-builder) > megapodius or scrub-fowl
scrub-hen1864
jungle-hen1890
scrub-fowl1908
1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. i. 9 The ‘scrub fowl’..wastes no valuable time in the dead-and-alive duty of sitting.
1943 C. Barrett Austral. Animal Bk. xvii. 151 The scrub-fowl burrows into the mass to deposit each egg.
scrub-hen n. a grey and brown mound-building bird, Megapodius freycinet, found in coastal areas of northern Australia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > member of Megapodidae (mound-builder) > megapodius or scrub-fowl
scrub-hen1864
jungle-hen1890
scrub-fowl1908
1864 J. Rogers New Rush II. 33 The monster Scrub-hen, waddling past, Affrights.
scrub jay n. U.S. a blue jay with no white markings, Aphelocoma cœrulescens, found only in parts of Florida.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > other types of
tree-crow1879
urraca1882
scrub jay1938
1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling xxiv. 302 Scrub jays flew across the road. Their solid blue feathered coats..were prettier than the bluebirds'.
1947 R. T. Peterson Field Guide Birds East of Rockies (ed. 2) 159 Florida, or Scrub, Jay... Look for this crestless Jay only in the stretches of ‘scrub’ in Florida.
1976 Southern Evening Echo (Southampton) 15 Nov. (Advt. Suppl.) 4/2 Scrub jays..feed their brothers and sisters.
scrub-robin n. any bird of the genus Drymodes, Gould.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous
bough thrush1669
rock thrush1781
locust eater1790
kick-up1847
solitaire1847
mountain thrush1848
scrub-robin1848
thrush-tit1889
akalat1902
1848 J. Gould Birds Austral. III. Pl. 10 Drymodes Brunneopygia, Gould, Scrub Robin.
scrub-tit n.
scrub-turkey n. a large mound-building bird, Alectura lathami, found in Australian forests and having a red head and brown body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > member of Megapodidae (mound-builder) > alectura lathami (scrub-turkey)
scrub-turkey1872
1872 C. H. Eden My Wife & I in Queensland 124 The scrub turkey (Talegalla Lathami)..much resembles the English hen turkey, though but little larger than a fowl.
1885 R. C. Praed Head Station xxxv Mollie Clephane had filled one of the saddle-bags with wild plums, chuckie-chuckies, and the scrub-turkey's eggs.
1940 F. D. Davison Woman at Mill 86 The scrub turkey had her home, her nesting mounds of leaf and forest debris.
1967 Courier Mail (Brisbane) 26 June 8 Normal mounding activity by feverishly active scrub turkeys in South-Eastern Queensland begins late in June, ending the following March.
scrub wallaby n. one of several wallabies belonging to the genus Macropus and living in woodland.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Macropodidae > wallaby > wallabies of genus Macropus
Parmac1842
toolache1879
pretty-face wallaby1887
scrub wallaby1896
1896 F. G. Aflalo Sketches Nat. Hist. Austral. ii. 40 Into the specific descriptions of the rock, swamp, brush, scrub and other wallabies I shall not enter.
1926 A. S. Le Souef et al. Wild Animals Australasia 189 The red-necked wallaby commonly known as the scrub and in places as the brush wallaby, is found in the drier forest country of Eastern Australia.
1947 K. Tennant Lost Haven xii. 199 The marks of a scrub wallaby fossicking the high-tide drift.
1970 W. D. L. Ride Guide Native Mammals Austral. 46 Scrub wallaby..inhabiting woodland, forest edges, and coastal scrub.
Categories »
scrub wren n. a small Australian bird belonging to the genus Sericornis.
scrub-wren n. small birds of the order Sericornis, Gould (Morris, Austral Eng.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > [noun] > subfamily Acanthizinae > other types of
pilot bird1893
scrub-wren1901
1901 A. J. Campbell Nests & Eggs Austral. Birds I. 249 This smart Scrub Wren possesses chiefly a western distribution.
1943 C. Barrett Austral. Animal Bk. xxxii. 278 The Australian scrub-wrens..are fussy, plain-coloured little birds, which spend most of their time on or near the ground, keeping to the undergrowth.
1965 Austral. Encycl. VIII. 48/2 Most of the scrub-wrens build domed nests of soft bark and fibre in thick vegetation.
C6. In names of Australasian and American trees and plants.
scrub oak n. (a) one of several North American dwarf oaks; (b) Casuarina cunninghamii.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > dwarf, scrub, or shrub varieties
scrub oak1671
ground-oaka1723
shrub oak1753
bear oak1810
shin-oak1844
Sadler's oak1897
1671 M. Lister Let. 4 Mar. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1970) VII. 493 Thus dryed they use in yt Country to set fire of ye Ilex or scrub-oake (as we in England burn our Ling (i.e. Erica) in ye moores) when it is grown old & dry barked.
1766 J. Bartram Diary 3 Jan. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1942) 33 42/1 We came to Round-lake,..almost surrounded with palmetto, pine, and scrub-oak.
1779 Mass. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. II. 474 The land the Army came by this day is very poor, chiefly scrub-oak plains.
1796 B. Hawkins Lett. 16 The lands in this vale not rich, the timber small and mostly scruboak.
1805 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) 40 Found some scrub oak.
1815 N. Amer. Rev. 1 20 It brings to the fancy a flock of merino lambs in a field of scrub oaks.
1848 E. Bryant What I saw in Calif. xi. 155 I noticed in one of the ravines to-day, the scrub-oak, or what is commonly called black-jack.
1861 O. W. Norton Army Lett. 26 The timber here is mostly small, scrub oaks, etc.
1884 E. P. Roe in Harper's Mag. Feb. 457/1 An envious scrub-oak tore it off.
1897 Outing (U.S.) 30 68/2 Then getting into a dense pine woods we left the trail entirely, and found ourselves wandering around in a thicket of scrub oaks.
1918 W. Cather My Ántonia ii. xiv. 272 The dogwoods and scrub-oaks began to turn up the silvery under-side of their leaves.
1947 V. H. Cahalane Mammals N. Amer. 365 One pair of these pockets can carry as many as twenty-seven scrub-oak acorns.
1964 R. Murphy Pond i. 9 The second-growth pine woods, had gone back to brush, green-brier, scrub oak.
scrub palmetto n. a small, slow-growing palm of the genus Sabal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms > sabal fan palms
latania1799
sabal1812
latanier1827
scrub palmetto1938
1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling iv. 40 Pushing through the low..scrub palmettos..was less laborious.
1968 Mrs. L. B. Johnson Diary 23 Nov. in White House Diary (1970) 740 The landscape was low and flat, clotted with scrub palmettos.
scrub pine n. any of several Australasian and American trees, spec. one of several North American dwarf pines, esp. Pinus virginiana, or its wood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > pines and allies
pine treeeOE
pineOE
pine-nut treec1330
pineapplec1390
pineapple treea1398
mountain pine1597
pine1597
mountain pine1601
frankincense1611
rosin flower?1611
black pine1683
Scotch pine1706
yellow pine1709
Jersey pine1743
loblolly pine1760
mugoa1768
Scots pine1774
Scotch fir1777
arrow plant1779
scrub pine1791
Georgia pine1796
old field pine1797
tamarack1805
grey pine1810
pond pine1810
New Jersey pine1818
loblolly1819
Corsican pine1824
celery-top pine1827
toatoa1831
heavy-wooded pine1836
nut pine1845
celery pine1851
celery-topped pine1851
sugar-pine1853
western white pine1857
Jeffrey1858
Korean pine1858
lodge-pole pine1859
jack pine1863
whitebark pine1864
twisted pine1866
Monterey pine1868
tanekaha1875
chir1882
slash-pine1882
celery-leaved pine1883
knee-pine1884
knobcone pine1884
matsu1884
meadow pine1884
Alaska pine1890
limber pine1901
bristlecone pine1908
o-matsu1916
insignis1920
radiata1953
1791 P. Fidler Jrnl. 30 Oct. in Publ. Champlain Soc. (1934) XXI. 517 A high point of Rocks & scrub pine.
1810 F. A. Michaux Histoire des Arbres Forestiers de l'Amérique Septentrionale I. 16 Jersey pine,..dans New Jersey où elle abonde. Scrub pine, nom usité en Virginie.
1818 W. P. C. Barton Compendium Floræ Philadelphicæ II. 183 Pi[nus] inops... New Jersey Pine. Scrub Pine. Pitch Pine. A low straggly, and very common species particularly in Jersey.
1832 D. J. Browne Sylva Americana 234 In the last mentioned state [sc. Pennsylvania] it is called Scrub Pine.
1832 D. J. Browne Sylva Americana 240 In Nova Scotia and the state of Maine, where it is rare, it is called Scrub Pine, and in Canada, Gray Pine.
1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 439 Jersey or Scrub Pine..Barrens and sterile hills, New Jersey and southward.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 891 Scrub Pine, Pinus Banksiana.
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 103 In sparse low woodland, cedar thickets and old fields grown up to scrub-pines.
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Pinus Banksiana, Gray, or Northern, Scrub-Pine-tree..—inops, New Jersey Scrub Pine.
1884 C. S. Sargent Rep. Forests N. Amer. 199 Pinus clausus Vasey... Sand Pine. Scrub Pine. Spruce Pine.
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. at Pine Scrub Pine, Frenela endlicheri.
1949 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 9 Apr. 162/3 In front of the fireplace was a coarse-haired bearskin, scarred with burns from the snapping embers of scrub pine and cotton wood.
1976 M. Gordon & G. Gordon Ordeal (1977) xi. 71 They walked slowly through a forest of scrub pine.
scrub vine n. (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1866 Intellectual Observer No. 52. 242 The scrub~vine, a species of cassytha.
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. at Bauera A shrub, Bauera rubioides..the Scrub Vine, or Native Rose.
scrubwood n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > other trees > [noun]
blood tree1785
sea-purslane tree1786
salt-tree1824
fever tree1830
sand wood1840
scrubwood1874
mulatto tree1876
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > other non-British trees or shrubs > [noun]
andrachne1601
genip1666
allspice1686
allspice tree1691
Morinda1754
garcinia1760
pea tree1766
canarium1776
Pemphis1777
oak tree1789
buddleia1791
ixora1816
Canary wood1820
persea1823
naio1826
plume nutmeg1846
partridge pea1852
Leichhardt-tree1860
hardwood1864
scrubwood1874
tree lily1891
pagoda tree1940
schefflera1954
1874 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Suppl. at Commidendron C. rugosum is called the Scrub Wood and Gum Shrub.
1875 J. C. Melliss St. Helena 284 Aster glutinosus ... The indigenous plant called ‘Scrubwood’ is a native of the low, outer zone of the Island.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

scrubn.2

Brit. /skrʌb/, U.S. /skrəb/
Forms: Also scrubb.
Etymology: < scrub v.1
1.
a. The action or an act of scrubbing. Also spec. with up: see scrub v.1 3d; frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > [noun]
scouringa1398
scrub1621
scrubbing1749
brush1822
offscouring1896
scour1910
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [noun] > scratching, scraping, or abrasion
clawing1398
razinga1400
scrattinga1400
scrapingc1440
scrape1483
raze1530
rasure1596
rasion1617
scrub1621
scrubbing1622
scrapelet1625
grazing1698
scratch1765
rake1869
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > other surgical practices > [noun] > scrubbing up before operation
scrubbing1898
scrub1937
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > washing the hands > before surgery
scrubbing1898
scrub1937
1621 J. Taylor Praise of Beggery sig. D1v Then (after a scrub or a shrug) you must conceiue he meetes with a Lawyer, and fitting his phrase to his language, hee assaults him thus, and ioynes issue.
1900 Daily News 14 Aug. 5/1 Afterwards the Carlton goes over to the Junior Carlton, the senior club requiring a scrub up.
a1902 S. Butler Way of All Flesh (1903) lxxii. 331 Ellen had given it another scrub from top to bottom.
1937 Archit. Rev. 81 52 (caption) A detail in one of the surgeon's ‘scrub-up’ lobbies, looking through an observatory window into an operating theatre.
1953 K. Tennant Joyful Condemned xxxix. 383 Rene eyed May's house possessively. ‘First thing..this gets a good scrub.’
1964 G. L. Cohen What's Wrong with Hospitals? vii. 125 The surgeon..spared me five minutes between a thyroidectomy and his next scrub-up.
1973 Daily Tel. 27 July 3/5 The theatre suite, consisting of the operating room, the anaesthetic room, the scrub-up room and the doctors' rest room.
b. Movement of part of a tyre over the road surface while in contact with it.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > [noun] > movement of tyre in contact with road
scrub1936
scrubbing1936
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > rubber or pneumatic tyre > specific movement of tyre
scrub1936
scrubbing1936
1936 Proc. Inst. Automobile Engineers 30 733 Features in independent springing..tending to prevent ‘scrub’ when the suspension is functioning.
1959 Manch. Guardian 27 July 2/3 Braking and acceleration also cause scrub.
1973 Country Life 11 Oct. 1077/3 Hard cornering produces front-tyre scrub, but the back wheels stay firmly on the road.
c. slang. A cancellation or abandonment, spec. of a flying mission. Cf. scrub v.1 4a.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > [noun] > air operation > cancellation of
scrub1952
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > cancelling projected action
scrub1952
1952 M. Tripp Faith is Windsock i. 14 We are marking time at the moment, three scrubs in a row.
1958 N.Y. Times Mag. 16 Mar. 10/2 The backstage crew is made up of engineers and technicians who work themselves to a frazzle during the long countdown..which may end not in a firing but in a series of ‘holds’ or a ‘scrub’—cancellation.
1962 V. Grissom in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 125 I was prepared for the scrub, and it was not long in coming.
2. A broom or brush with short hard bristles. Also spec. in Glass-painting, a brush used to scrape out lights in a coat of paint. Cf. scrub v.1 5b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > [noun] > implement for scouring or scrubbing > brush
rubbing brush1530
hog1669
scrub-broom1675
scrubbing-brush1681
wire brush1686
scrub1687
scrubber1911
toilet brush1917
bog brush1982
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > glass-colouring > glass-painting > equipment
scrub1896
1687 G. Miege Great French Dict. 11 Scrub, or old Broom, un vieux Balais... She has but a Scrub to sweep the Room withall.
1829 Young Lady's Bk. 466 The brushes used [for painting on velvet] are called scrubs.
1882 Worcs. Exhib. Catal. iii. 57 Brushes for slippers, deck and paint scrubs.
1896 H. Holiday Stained Glass i. 23 The lights are taken out..with a hoghair brush with the hairs cut short, called a scrub.
1902 E. R. Suffling Treat. Art of Glass Painting v. 89 Hog-hair fitches are converted into what glass painters call ‘scrubs’... Scrubs are made in a variety of shapes—skew, round, flat, square, pointed.
1927 Daily Express 27 May 5/5 An even coat of matt is put on, the detail of delicate light and shade being etched out again with brushes known as scrubbs and stipples.
1972 R. Metcalf & G. Metcalf Making Stained Glass 134 Employing some of the longer-haired scrubs to stipple the edges of the remaining matt.
3. One who scrubs; a hard-worked servant, a drudge. Perhaps with some reference to scrub n.1 5a.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge
drivelc1225
meniala1387
druggarc1500
drudgea1513
kitchen wencha1556
coal carrier1567
droy1570
packhorse?1577
droil1579
blue coat1583
sumpter1587
mill-horse1602
subsizar1602
jackal1649
mediastine1658
slut1664
hack1699
scrub1709
Gibeonite1798
the lion's provider1808
slush1825
Slave of the Lampc1840
runabout1893
lobby-gow1906
squidge1907
dogsbody1922
legman1939
shit-kicker1950
1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem Dram. Pers. Scrub, Servant to Mr. Sullen.]
1709 E. Ward Rambling Fuddle-caps 10 [The cook-wench says] Altho' I'm a Scrub that is doom'd to a Kitchin.
1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 304 He [sc. Pan as described by Lucian] was a kind of Scrub, a drudge, fit for all work.
1888 Poor Nellie 447 A young girl of fifteen—a kitchen scrub he had never seen before.
4. The third grade in the quality of the heads of teasels; cf. king n., middling n.2, queen n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > putting nap on > teazle > class of
king1766
middling1766
scrub1766
queen1813
1766 Museum Rusticum 6 2 Another, or third sort, are such of the largest, or those which grew on the middle stem, as are damaged by the mildew, wet, or other accident... These therefore are thrown to a third sort, and denominated scrubs.
1813 T. Rudge Gen. View Agric. Glouc. 156 The produce of the second and subsequent cuttings are sorted, according to their size, into Queens, which are the best teazles; Middlings..and Scrubs.

Compounds

scrub-grass n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > rush and related plants
rusheOE
sharp rushc1050
seave14..
junk?a1425
candle-rushc1440
rush1562
sea-rush1562
camel's-straw1578
mat-rush1578
sprot1595
frog grass1597
matweed1597
rush grass1597
sprata1600
spart1614
bumble1633
toad-grass1640
moss-rush1670
thresha1689
spreta1700
bog rush1760
black grassa1763
goose-corn1762
toad-rush1776
wood-rush1776
stool-bent1777
scrub-grass1811
beak-rush1830
salt-weed1836
wiwi1840
thread rush1861
three-leaved rush1861
kill-cow1898
1811 H. M. Brackenridge Jrnl. 8 Apr. in Views Louisiana (1814) 206 Through all these islands, and on the Missouri bottoms, there are great quantities of rushes, commonly called scrub grass.
1898 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Scrub~grass, a syn. for Scouring rush [Equisetum hyemale].

Draft additions December 2005

attributive. Originally and chiefly U.S. Designating an article or suit of loose-fitting clothing, usually made of cotton or other washable fabric, worn as a uniform by hospital personnel. Chiefly in scrub suit. Cf. scrub v.1 3d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > for specific people > other
motley1566
uniform1807
groomish1843
hooped1898
come-to-Jesus1908
semi-sports1929
casual1939
scrub1954
1954 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Amer. 30 May 16/1 A pied piper in a white mask and scrub suit is luring children into the operating room for tonsillectomies at St. Joseph's Hospital these days.
1986 R. H. Coombs et al. Inside Doctoring i. 50 Soon the sheets, the floor, and the resident's scrub shirt were spattered with blood.
1991 S. N. Dyer July Ward in J. Morrow Nebula Awards 28 (1994) 125 The team coming off call will continue to wear wrinkled, blood-spattered scrubsuits, as a visual reminder to everyone else that they are tired.
1998 Village Voice (N.Y.) 25 Aug. 18/2 Walton puts on her cotton scrub pants..and walks to the NYU Medical Center.

Draft additions December 2005

In plural. Originally and chiefly U.S. Loose-fitting clothing, usually made of cotton or other washable fabric, worn as a uniform by hospital personnel or (in later use) in other institutional settings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > distinctive of sex, profession, or state of life
weedOE
weedc1330
scrubs1982
1982 N.Y. Times Mag. 23 May 58/4 The residents had changed out of their scrubs, the baggy pajamalike clothes worn in the operating room, and were dressed in shirts and ties.
1987 S. Paretsky Bitter Medicine ii. 27 He came out to us, accompanied by another man in scrubs.
1998 R. Price Freedomland iv. xxxii. 525 A corrections van backed up to a heavy door and unloaded six young black women in royal-blue prison scrubs.
2002 New Yorker 18 Mar. 122/2 Scrubs, which are made in a rainbow of colors and a variety of prints, have become the standard hospital attire for nurses, orderlies, technicians, and maintenance personnel alike.

Draft additions September 2007

A deep-cleaning, mildly abrasive soap. Frequently in facial scrub.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap
soapc1000
sopec1000
scrub1966
1966 Arlington Heights (Illinois) Herald 1 Sept. (advt.) Beauty preparations (facial freshener, facial moisturizer, facial scrub and facial emollient)..to inspire a glowing flawless complexion.
1980 Washington Post 7 Aug. b5/5 She applied ‘a scrub’, a grainy, slightly abrasive lotion of honey and almond paste that..‘cleanses away dead tissue’.
1996 Hello! 27 Jan. 86/1 Wet your face with warm water and gently massage with a scrub to leave your skin looking plump and fresh.
2002 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. 22/5 Exfoliate your face and neck once a week, using a facial scrub or ‘peeling’ cream if your skin is dry or sensitive.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scrubn.3

Etymology: ? < scrub v.1: compare scrubbado n.
Obsolete.
The itch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > itching diseases > scabies or mange
itcha800
riff1579
psora1585
scrubbado1651
Scotch fiddle1675
scrub1709
scabies1813
acariasis1815
scratch1828
seven-year itch1835
scrub-itch1909
swimmer's itch1928
1709 O. Dykes Union-Proverb in Eng. Proverbs (ed. 2) 7 We English are as much afflicted with the Scurvy, as they are with the Scrub.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth V. 311 The Pox, the Mulligrubs, the Bonny Scrubs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

scrubadj.

Brit. /skrʌb/, U.S. /skrəb/
Etymology: attributive use of scrub n.1
1. Mean, insignificant, contemptible.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible
unworthlyc1230
wretcha1250
seely1297
vilec1320
not worth a cress (kerse)1377
the value of a rushc1380
threadbarec1412
wretched1450
miserable?a1513
rascal1519
prettya1522
not worth a whistlea1529
pegrall1535
plack1539
pelting1540
scald1542
sleeveless1551
baggage1553
paltering1553
piddling1559
twopenny1560
paltry1565
rubbish1565
baggagely1573
pelfish1577
halfpenny1579
palting1579
baubling1581
three-halfpenny1581
pitiful1582
triobolar1585
squirting1589
not worth a lousea1592
hedge1596
cheap1597
peddling1597
dribbling1600
mean1600
rascally1600
three-farthingc1600
draughty1602
dilute1605
copper1609
peltry?a1610
threepenny1613
pelsy1631
pimping1640
triobolary1644
pigwidgeon1647
dustya1649
fiddling1652
puddlinga1653
insignificant1658
piteous1667
snotty1681
scrubbed1688
dishonourable1699
scrub1711
footy1720
fouty1722
rubbishing1731
chuck-farthing1748
rubbishy1753
shabby1753
scrubby1754
poxya1758
rubbishly1777
waff-like1808
trinkety1817
meanish1831
one-eyed1843
twiddling1844
measly1847
poking1850
picayunish1852
vild1853
picayune1856
snide1859
two-cent1859
rummagy1872
faddling1883
finicking1886
slushy1889
twopence halfpenny1890
jerk1893
pissy1922
crappy1928
two-bit1932
piddly1933
chickenshit1934
pissing1937
penny packet1943
farkakte1960
pony1964
gay1978
1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 13 Jan. (1948) I. 164 Upon Steele's leaving off, there were two or three scrub Tatlers came out, and one of them holds on still.
1743 H. Walpole Let. 3 Oct. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. lxxxvii. 255 How dismal, how solitary, how scrub does this town look.
1813 W. Scott 9 Jan. in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott III. i. 36 Charlotte is with me just now at this little scrub habitation.
1840 J. P. Kennedy Quodlibet 158 If he..makes a little fortune, we can call him a..Scrub Aristocrat.
1881 Harper's Mag. June 88/2 Her little scrub-class in the Sunday-school.
1901 M. E. Ryan That Girl Montana ix. 125 There are always a lot of scrub whites ready to take advantage of war signals.
2. ? = Bob (tail). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1711 London Gaz. No. 4888/4 A large scrub Tail, dapple grey.
3. Chiefly U.S.
a. Of vegetation: low-growing, stunted.Not clearly distinguishable from compounds at scrub n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [adjective] > of or consisting of brushwood or scrub
frithy1523
scrubbya1687
scrub1749
shaggy1789
1749 Lady Luxborough Let. 12 Dec. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 163 I ordered a crooked row of scrub trees to be fallen.
1779 W. McKendry Jrnl. 29 Aug. in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. III. 465 Their breastwork was made of pine Logs cover with green skrub bushes.
1816 U. Brown Jrnl. 9 June in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1915) X. 266 Pines of a scruby kind, Jack Oaks and other Scrub wood.
1872 1st Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1871–2 78 Men are as choice of a little scrub apple tree..as they would be were it classed among the favorite varieties of the day.
1904 G. S. Porter Freckles ix. 196 There was a swarm of wild bees settled on a scrub-thorn only a few yards away.
1975 A. Bergman Hollywood & Le Vine (1976) viii. 104 A residential street that ended in sand and scrub bush.
b. Of livestock: of inferior breed or physique.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > of livestock > kept for breeding > ill-bred
bastarda1398
half-bred1701
scrub1744
cross-bred1856
underbred1890
1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Apr. xiv. 136 A petty Dealer,..keeping a scrub Horse, for carrying Fish about the Country.
1839 Jrnl. Indiana Ho. Representatives 8 Jan. 232 The half-blooded calves of the improved Durhams will sell, at weaning, for $20, while those of our scrub breed will only bring 3.
1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 130 The general idea pervades the minds of our farmers that a larger..animal of blooded stock can be produced by the same amount of feed, than can be made with the same feed fed to scrub stock.
1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 130 Our stock is scrub.
1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 99 To raise and fatten a scrub steer and put him into market at four years old.
1872 Trans. Dept. Agric. Illinois 204 A common scrub hog can scarcely be found in the county.
1905 Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republ. 28 July 5 The term ‘scrub’ is applied..to cattle that have no particular breeding, no matter how good or bad they may be.
1930 C. Addison in Hansard Commons 30 Oct. 269 Imported Irish stock is of an enormously higher standard than it was a few years ago. That is due to the fact that they have eliminated the ‘scrub’ bull.
1948 Minneapolis Morning Tribune 28 Sept. 11/5 She couldn't resist givin' him a Home, even though she had to admit that he was a very ugly lookin' scrub cat.
1973 B. Broadfoot Ten Lost Years i. 7 I slept in the barn with about six of the sorriest looking scrub horses you have ever seen. Broom tails.
4. Hence in general sporting use. Of a team or player: not first-class, not of regular standing; of a game: played by scrub or scratch teams. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [adjective] > types of
maiden1598
well-run1601
unequal1654
well contested1722
returned1758
friendly1780
close-run1813
foursome1814
lightweight1823
tight1828
side1829
one-sided1839
scratch1851
international1859
all-comers1860
scrub1867
pointless1876
scoreless1885
replayed1886
peg-down1887
all-star1889
stiff1890
varsity1891
postseason1893
knock-out1896
best-of-(a specified odd number)1897
seeded1901
junior varsity1902
Simon Pure1905
pegged-down1908
JV1923
zero-sum1944
tie-breaking1970
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [adjective] > by ability
strongOE
scrub1867
all-star1889
stiff1890
first string1892
plus1906
match-winning1908
all-time1910
seeded1922
front line1939
sharpshooting1948
world-class1950
uncapped1955
storming1961
1867 Ball Player's Chron. 7 Nov. 1/1 A scrub match was arranged with seven of the Star nine and two others against ten in the field.
1887 Cent. Mag. 34 895/1 The ‘University team’ is selected provisionally; it is pitted daily against a second, or ‘scrub’, team of somewhat larger numbers.
1888 T. Roosevelt in Cent. Mag. 36 200/2 With much difficulty we got together a scrub wagon team of four as unkempt, dejected, and vicious-looking broncos as ever stuck fast in a quicksand.
1892 J. L. Ford Dr. Dodd's School i. 5 The school eleven..were playing a practice game of football with a scrub eleven enrolled for the occasion.
1901 Kynoch Jrnl. Oct.–Nov. 7/2 It was practically a local scrub team of American marksmen which met the Ulster team at the long ranges.
1920 W. Camp Football without Coach 63 You will have your regular center playing against a scrub center.
1947 Chicago Tribune 29 Jan. 29/2 Perhaps football could be cleaned up if it had more scrub teams.
1951 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 19 Mar. 1/3 The Chinese have employed in the past second-rate troops in the front line. Behind them are superior troops ready to take advantage of any breakthrough made by the scrub team.

Compounds

(Cf. scrub n.1 5c and scratch n.1)
scrub-crew n. (see quot. 1891).
ΚΠ
1891 Cent. Dict. at Scrub Scrub-crew, nine, etc. in contests or games, a crew, nine, or the like, the members of which have not trained beforehand.
scrub-nine n. (see quot. 1891 for scrub-crew n.).
ΚΠ
1868 N.Y. Herald 11 Aug. 9/4 A club..presenting on the field the appearance of a ‘scrub nine’.
scrub-race n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > types of
all comersc1450
after-gamea1500
fore-game1594
revenge1616
plate1639
set-to1743
return match1753
bye1754
scrub-race1791
anybody's game (also race, match)1826
return1834
barney1843
bonspiel1858
handicap1861
pennant1865
home-and-home1868
benefit match1871
run-off1873
international1877
American tournament1878
Grand Prix1879
single1884
friendly1885
all-comers1889
pair1890
championship1893
round robin1894
replay1895
Olympiad1896
junior varsity1902
lightning tournament1903
rematch1903
road trip1903
pickup1905
freestyle1906
marathon1908
test1908
Derby1909
scrimmage1910
eliminator1911
twosome1911
triala1914
quadrangular1916
slug-fest1916
varsity match1921
needle contest1922
curtain jerker1923
needle match1923
open1926
needle fight1927
knock-out1928
shirt1930
masters1933
pro-amateur1934
tune-up1934
World Cup1934
pro-am1937
state1941
sizzler1942
runathon1943
mismatch1954
run-out1955
match-up1959
squeaker1961
triple-header1961
Super Bowl1967
invitational1968
needle game1970
major1976
slobberknocker1986
1791 Address of Lad who carries Connecticut Courant (single sheet) Did not our pious father S—n Run a scrub race with Mr. Chairman?
1804 Fredericktown (Maryland) Herald 10 Mar. 3/3 His antagonists seem sanguine enough for any bet, that he is either to be distanced, or will make but a scrub race for the amusement of the Gentlemen of the turf.
1807 Salmagundi 1 Oct. 319 To start in the scrub-race for honour and renown.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 127 14 The scrub-race of American politics.
1894 Outing 24 145/1 In a scrub race the helmsman cracks on until the lee gunwale is almost on a level with the water.
1947 C. Price Trails I Rode 190 He had put in most of his life travelling around the country with some kind of an old scrub race horse.
scrub-game n. an impromptu race or game between competitors who have not trained beforehand; also figurative.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scrubv.1

Brit. /skrʌb/, U.S. /skrəb/
Forms: Middle English scrobbe, 1500s–1600s skrub, 1500s– scrub.
Etymology: Of obscure history: adopted from or corresponding to Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schrobben , schrubben (whence German schrubben , schruppen , Swedish skrubba , Danish skrubbe ), perhaps related to scrape v.; compare grub v.The existence of the variant shrub v.1 suggests the possibility that there may have been an Old English *scrobbian or *scrybban . In the modern sense 3 the word may perhaps have been re-imported from Dutch as a nautical term: compare swab.
1. transitive. To curry-comb (a horse). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [verb (transitive)] > groom horse
curryc1290
scrub13..
shruba1400
kembc1400
dress1510
to rub down1593
wispa1598
curry-comb1708
groom1809
strap1854
13.. K. Alis. 4310 The knave greytheth the hors, and scrobbeth [Laud MS. Þe knaues graiþen her hors, & shrubben].
2. To scratch, rub (a part of one's body). Also intransitive for reflexive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (intransitive)] > scratch or scrape
shrapec1000
scrub1596
rake1605
scrape1774
graislec1786
scratch1839
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] > scratch
clawc1000
scrat1340
frushc1430
scrapec1440
scartc1480
scrab1481
heckle?1507
mouse1531
bescratch1555
razea1586
ferret-claw1591
scrub1596
beclaw1603
bescramble1605
rake1609
shrub1657
talon1685
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. O2v He put his hand in his pocket but to scrub his arme a little that itcht.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. vi. sig. E8 Capro reads, sweares, scrubs, and sweares againe, Now by my soule an admirable straine.
1643 J. Lightfoot Handfull Gleanings Exod. 17 He is glad to get a potsheard to skrub himselfe.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Vives With a Clout fastned to a Stick scrub the Place four or five Mornings, until the inflam'd Part becomes soft and ripe.
3.
a. To clean (esp. a floor, wood, etc.) by rubbing with a hard brush and water. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > scour, scrub, or rub [verb (transitive)]
ruokenc1275
scour?a1366
ruba1382
shorec1460
off-scour1578
scrubc1595
to rub up1605
hog1651
scummer1678
scurrifunge1789
c1595 T. Maynarde Sir Francis Drake his Voy. (1849) 13 If part of our companie had been sent thither upon our first arrival at Rio de la Hacha, doubtles we had done much goode, but now they [the Spaniards] had scrube [? read scrubd] it very bare.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World iii. 52 We careen'd Captain Wright's Bark, and scrubb'd the Sugar-prize; and got 2 Guns out of the Wrecks.
1709 W. King Art of Love (new ed.) viii. 1104 You'll scrub the rooms, or make the bed.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth Introd., in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 8 I hastened to the spot, and found the well-meaning traveller scrubbing the floor like a housemaid.
1896 A. Austin England's Darling i. ii. 12 These poor arms you fold about you now, Oft scrub the settle, scour the pans, and knead The homely dough.
b. transferred. To rub with something bristly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] > rub with something
rub?a1425
strake1506
to rub over1647
scrub1844
1844 W. M. Thackeray Arabella in Colburn's New Monthly ii. 170 He has a kind word for both, and scrubs the little girl's fresh cheek with his bristly beard.
c. absol. or intransitive. Also with away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > scour or scrub [verb (intransitive)]
scrub1870
1870 J. P. Smith Widow Goldsmith's Daughter xxvi. 416 She began to clean the boots..while she whistled a jig and scrubbed for dear life.
1892 ‘J. S. Winter’ Mere Luck ix Scrubbing away at a flight of stone steps.
1895 ‘G. Mortimer’ Like Stars that Fall ii. 22 I must scrub and clean for you the rest of my life.
d. intransitive for reflexive. To wash (usually with a brush) and disinfect the hands and forearms prior to performing or assisting at a surgical operation. Usually with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > other surgical practices > perform other surgical practices [verb (intransitive)] > scrub up
scrub1900
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > wash one's hands before surgery
scrub1900
1900 A. P. Gould & J. C. Warren Internat. Text-bk. Surg. I. xi. 283 While scrubbing, it is best to keep the hands and arms immersed in hot water, and particular attention should be given to the finger-nails.
1919 E. W. H. Groves Surg. Operations i. 10 The sister scrubs up, covers herself in sterile gown, cap, gloves, and mask.
1944 Brit. Jrnl. Surgery 32 25/2 The insertion was carried out by a member of the theatre staff who had ‘scrubbed up’ and donned the usual cap, mask, gown, and gloves.
1966 I. Jefferies House-surgeon x. 185 I scrubbed, with Bernard alongside me asking questions about operative technique.
1976 Lancet 25 Dec. 1402/2 His asepsis was extraordinary. When he had spent the requisite ten minutes scrubbing up, he would dip his hands routinely into three successive bowls containing fluids of different colours.
e. intransitive. Of a horse-rider: to rub the arms and legs urgently upon a horse's neck and flanks to urge the horse to move faster.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > engage in horse racing [verb (intransitive)] > actions of rider
rope1874
to take up1912
scrub1958
1958 J. Hislop From Start to Finish viii. 68 If you are riding a long-striding horse, you will find that you must scrub more slowly than on a short-striding horse.
1961 F. C. Avis Sportsman's Gloss. 236/2 Scrub, of a jockey, to move the arms and legs, particularly as the end of a race is approaching.
1977 Horse & Hound 14 Jan. 21/1 By now the field was spreadeagled and scrubbing to keep in touch with the hounds.
4.
a. transitive. To cancel, scrap, call off; to eliminate, erase; to reject, dismiss. Also with out. colloquial.The current widespread use was reinforced by the popularity of the expression amongst servicemen in the war of 1939–45 (see quot. 1945).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)]
dilghec897
scrape1303
washc1380
fade1398
razea1425
out-razec1425
racec1450
enrasea1492
stramp1535
wipe1535
facec1540
cancel1559
outblot1573
to wash out1580
to blur out1581
obliterate1607
efface1611
dislimna1616
excerebrate1621
demark1655
rufflea1680
erase1695
scrub1828
overscore1834
elide1846
trash1859
to wipe (off) the slate1921
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > cancel a projected action
to call off1620
scrub1828
yank1940
bag1962
1828 W. Scott Jrnl. 22 Mar. (1941) 212 If I were alone, I could scrub it [sc. a visit to London], but there is no doing that with Anne.
1943 H. E. Bates There's Something in Air 77 He was worked up to a very high state of tension..when Control informed him that the whole show would be scrubbed.
1944 Yank 30 June 8 At 1400 hours there was a briefing; at 1500 the mission was scrubbed.
1945 Spectator 25 May 478/1 The author can possibly justify the inclusion of the term ‘scrub’, meaning ‘to cancel’, in a collection of R.A.F. slang. The expression is in common use in the Royal Navy and has been for many generations. It derives from the days when all signals and orders were written on a slate. When the signals were cancelled or orders executed, the words on the slate were ‘scrubbed out’ or, equally correctly ‘washed out’.
1953 Sun (Baltimore) 4 May 2/2 What do you mean that my mission is scrubbed? It's my mission and no one scrubs my mission but me.
1958 ‘J. Brogan’ Cummings Rep. xix. 202 He might have told the operator to scrub it from the record.
1962 Listener 8 Feb. 247/2 At the end of the war some people realized that the best thing to do would be to scrub it [sc. the national debt] out.
1965 J. Porter Dover Three xiii. 148 She doesn't sound the type of woman we're looking for. Scrub her!
1974 ‘P. B. Yuill’ Bornless Keeper ii. 17 I suggest scrubbing that thing on the Kent miners, can't see any foreign sales there.
1980 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) 28 Oct. 10/1 Metropolitan Opera House musicians voted Monday to accept a new contract with the opera company, ending—at least temporarily—a strike that forced the Met. to scrub the 1980 season.
b. intransitive. To manage with difficulty, to ‘scrape’ along. Also with on. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > present difficulties [verb (intransitive)] > have difficulty > act or live through difficulties
scamblec1571
scramble1670
shift1723
manage1762
scrub1831
to struggle on1837
scratch1838
widdle1844
to worry along1871
to scrape along1884
to get by1908
scuffle1939
1831 M. Edgeworth Let. 29 Mar. (1971) 507 He..has run through two large fortunes and is now scrubbing on upon a few thousands.
1889 W. Davidson Stories N.Z. Life ii. 48 Dennis O'Brien had scrubbed along for many years, a miserable kind of existence, saving and hoarding, and living on the ‘smell of an oil rag’.
1901 S. Merwin & H. K. Webster Calumet ‘K’ xi. 202 The rest of the road had to scrub along as best it could.
1905 G. Bell Let. 17 Apr. (1927) I. x. 212 I hope in a week or so I shall begin to scrub along.
c. transitive. To reprimand severely; to punish Military slang (chiefly Nautical).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > severely
visita1382
to-punisha1400
overpunisha1639
to give (a person) hell1836
to give a person what for1852
slate1854
to give it in the neck1881
to come down1888
bean1910
scrub1911
cane1925
to gie (or give) (someone) laldy1935
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > severely
dressc1405
wipe1523
to take up1530
whip1530
to shake upa1556
trounce1607
castigatea1616
lasha1616
objurgate1616
thunderstrike1638
snub1672
drape1683
cut1737
rowa1798
score1812
to dress down1823
to pitch into ——1823
wig1829
to row (a person) up1838
to catch or get Jesse1839
slate1840
drop1853
to drop (down) to or on (to)1859
to give (a person) rats1862
to jump upon1868
to give (a person) fits1871
to give it to someone (pretty) stiff1880
lambaste1886
ruck1899
bollock1901
bawl1903
scrub1911
burn1914
to hang, draw, and quarter1930
to tear a strip off1940
to tear (someone) off a strip1940
brass1943
rocket1948
bitch1952
tee1955
fan-
1911 ‘Guns Q.F.C.’ & ‘Phyl Theeluker’ Middle Watch Musings 8 You've just got two old and respected matelots well scrubbed for nuffing.
1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin v. 76 I..jolly nearly got badly scrubbed for exceeding my duty and abducting the General.
1949 J. R. Cole It was so Late 62 That was my first station after they scrubbed me.
d. intransitive. Const. round. To dispense with, ignore; to drop (a subject). (See also quot. 1943.) slang (originally Military). Cf. sense 4a above.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)]
fordita800
forheedc1275
forget1297
to let out ofa1300
spele1338
to go beside ——a1382
waivec1400
remiss?a1425
to go by ——?c1450
misknowledge?a1475
misknow1483
misken1494
to go besides ——1530
to let pass1530
unregard1545
unmind1562
overlook1570
mislippen1581
suspend1581
omit1589
blanch1605
to blow off1631
disregard1641
to pass with ——1641
to give (a person or thing) the go-by1654
prescind1654
nihilify1656
proscribe1680
unnotice1776
ignore1795
to close one's mind1797
cushion1818
to leave out in the cold1839
overslaugh1846
unheed1847
to write off1861
to look through ——1894
scrub1943
1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 58 Scrub round, to wash off the slate, to agree to forget, to let bygones be bygones.
1948 E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 163 One declines an invitation to a party with ‘Thanks very much, but you'll have to scrub round me, I'm Duty Boy to-morrow’.
1962 J. Wain Strike Father Dead v. 222 ‘I just said I didn't want to break the contract we had at present,’ I said. ‘I felt it was no good trying to scrub round it.’
1964 T. White tr. P. Leulliette St. Michael 189 I was required to do no less than fifteen days' cells. Reason: disobedience. Luckily, the captain had a sense of humour and finally scrubbed round it.
5.
a. technical. To treat (a material, esp. a gas or vapour) so as to remove impurities, usually by bringing it into contact with a liquid; to wash out or remove (impurities) in such a way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > removal of impurities from gas or vapour > remove impurities from gas or vapour [verb (transitive)]
scrub1885
1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 5/1 The particular arrangement of the interior of the scrubber adopted here, is that patented by Henry Green of Preston, and used in the gasworks there for scrubbing gas.
1931 Hoffert & Claxton Motor Benzole viii. 211 In this type of washer, the gas is scrubbed by the oil in the form of a fine spray in six or more superimposed sections or chambers, through which the gas ascends in turn.
1941 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) V. 461/1 The [coal] gas is cooled by passage through condensers before scrubbing out the ammonia.
1961 G. Claxton Benzoles viii. 213 The greater proportion of the benzole is scrubbed out of the gas by means of wash oil.
1972 Sci. Amer. Oct. 26/1 Cooled and scrubbed with water to remove dust, the clean gas could be burned itself to provide the desired clean heat.
1974 Daily Tel. 22 Feb. 7/6 The diver inside the suit operates at ordinary surface pressures, and breathes oxygen which is continuously scrubbed and recirculated.
1979 Sci. Amer. Oct. 74/2 Consideration is being given to adding nitrogen-removing devices to the procedures that now ‘scrub’ sulfur dioxide..from stack gases.
b. Glass-painting. To scrape away (paint) or to scrape out (lights) with a scrub. Cf. scrub n.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [verb (transitive)] > colour > methods in glass-painting
matt1885
scrub1897
1897 L. F. Day Windows vi. 65 The practice in the sixteenth century was mainly, by a process of scrubbing lights out of matted or washed tints of brown, to get very considerable modelling.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XII. 106/2 The modelling was got by scrubbing away the paint with a dry hog-hair brush.

Compounds

C1. Generalattributive.
scrub-broom n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > [noun] > implement for scouring or scrubbing > brush
rubbing brush1530
hog1669
scrub-broom1675
scrubbing-brush1681
wire brush1686
scrub1687
scrubber1911
toilet brush1917
bog brush1982
1675 V. Alsop Anti-Sozzo iii. 223 He brings nothing New, his Rayling faculty, like an old Skrub-broom, being worn to the Stumps.
1839 Mrs. Kirkland in R. W. Griswold Prose Writers Amer. (1847) 464 Fetch the broom, Betsey! and the scrub-broom, Betsey!
scrub-girl n.
scrub-man n.
ΚΠ
1905 Cleveland (Ohio) Plain Dealer 24 Jan. 3 Once a soldier in the army of the great white czar, now a scrubman in one of the large department stores.
scrub pail n.
scrub-water n.
ΚΠ
1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men 336 It is put in scrub water to scrub the house.
1975 New Yorker 28 July 31/2 He catches her scent of gray scrubwater as she passes.
scrub-woman n.
ΚΠ
1873 N.Y. Herald 16 Sept. 8/5 We have a specimen of this watch-dog policy in the case of a poor scrub woman.
1895 Forum (N.Y.) Jan. 556 A majority of the mothers work out as washerwomen or scrubwomen.
1942 E. Paul Narrow Street i. 2 Eugénie, a pale, brown-eyed scrubwoman not yet forty.
1973 ‘E. McGirr’ Bardel's Murder i. 6 A scrubwoman did what was necessary in the cleaning line.
1980 G. M. Fraser Mr American xxii. 428 There's one way of treating a suffragette who's a scrub-woman..and another of treating a peer's daughter.
C2. (In sense 3d.)
scrub nurse n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > nurse > [noun] > other types
man-nurse1530
probationer nurse1584
parish nurse1716
day nurse1759
school nurse1836
Gamp1846
hospital nurse1848
pupil nurse1861
male nurse1874
district nurse1883
relief nurse1884
casualty nurse1885
bayman1888
maid nurse1895
charge-nurse1896
ward nurse1899
health visitor1901
practice nurse1912
community nurse1922
scrub nurse1927
theatre nurse1934
para-nurse1942
nurse practitioner1967
rehab nurse1977
1927 Amer. Speech 2 312/2 The ‘scrub nurse’ is she who handles the instruments and works within the sterile field, differing from the ‘dirty nurse’ who may touch only contaminated or unsterilized things.
1958 F. G. Slaughter Daybreak i. vii. 54 He stepped out of the hard white cone of the operating lights in response to a scrub nurse's signal.
1972 M. Crichton Terminal Man ii. i. 57 Two scrub nurses were working in the cavernous gray-tiled space. They were setting out sterile tables and drapes.
scrub room n.
ΚΠ
1927 Amer. Speech 2 312/1 In the Operating Room one finds ‘scrub rooms’ where the surgeon and his assistants literally scrub their arms and hands with brushes and green soap.
1977 D. Bennett Jigsaw Man 13 The surgeon..strode briskly to the scrub-room... The scrub-nurse removed his mask and gloves.

Draft additions 1993

transitive with off. To lose or cause the loss of (speed) by ‘scrubbing’; cf. scrub n.2 1b. Also intransitive: (of tyres) to slide or scrape across the road surface, esp. when cornering.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (intransitive)] > movement of tyre in contact with road
scrub1976
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (transitive)] > lose or cause the loss of (speed)
scrub1976
1972 Chicago Tribune 12 Mar. iv. 24 (advt.) There's 805 feet of this tough cord in every Firestone 500 Steel Belt tire..to hold the tread in place and keep tire motion from ‘scrubbing’ off thousands of miles of tread rubber.]
1976 Autocar 26 June 7/2 It's about 10 yards from the mouth of the side street to the alley, and I have to scrub off about 20 mph in that distance.
1980 H. E. Ellinger & R. B. Hathaway Automotive Suspension, Steering, & Brakes xv. 228/1 The tire scrubs on the road surface as the wheel direction is changed.
1980 Dirt Bike Oct. 46/1 You scrub off some speed with the killer brakes and catch a gear or two down.
1983 Times 11 Apr. 8/4 Managed to spin it about three times to scrub off some of the speed, but hit the bank head-on, still going fast.
1989 Aviation Week 27 Nov. 84/2 Harold Marthinsen..said the nose-gear tires ‘were scrubbing’ as the aircraft moved down the runway.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

scrubv.2

Forms: Also skrub.
Etymology: ? < scrub n.1 (sense 5).
Obsolete.
intransitive. To go in mean attire.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific way > types of
to cover (one's head)c1340
scrub1590
wimple1591
sag1592
to go thina1610
to be covered1611
rustlea1616
to keep on1621
veil1714
to shake (have) a cloth in the wind1834
smock-frock1840
pad1873
tighten1896
tight-lace1898
1590 H. Smith Wedding Garment 28 Therfore when we may goe in our maisters attire, shall we scrubbe like beggars patched in our rags?
1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. iii. 7 Now soouping in side robes of Royalty, That earst did skrub in lowsie brokery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11398n.21621n.31709adj.1711v.113..v.21590
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