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单词 sea-eagle
释义

sea-eaglen.

Forms: see sea n. and eagle n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sea n., eagle n.
Etymology: < sea n. + eagle n.With sense 1 compare classical Latin haliāetus , ancient Greek ἁλιάετος aliet n., post-classical Latin aquila marina (1575), Middle French, French aigle de mer (1564). With sense 2 compare ancient Greek ἀετός eagle ray (extended use of ἀετός eagle), post-classical Latin aquila marina (1572), French aigle (1791), aigle de mer (1898); for the motivation of the name see quot. 1847 at sense 2. Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsea-ˌeagle.
1. An eagle of the genus Haliaëtus, esp. the White-tailed Eagle, H. albicilla, which older writers confounded with the Osprey or so-called Fishing Eagle. Also a name for the frigate-bird and the skua-gull.Pennant, Brit. Zool. (1766) 140, refers to Sibbald as having applied this name to the Skua.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > genus Stercorarius (skuas or jaegers) > member of
man-of-war hawk1657
sea-eagle1668
sea-hen1676
skua1678
skua-gull1768
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > eagles > genus Haliaetus > species albicilla (white-tailed eagle)
erneOE
pygarga1398
sea-eagle1668
white-tailed eagle1678
the world > animals > birds > order Pelecaniformes > [noun] > fregata aquila (frigate-bird)
alcatras1584
man-of-war hawk1657
albatross1733
frigate-bird1738
sea-eagle1845
sea-hawk1852
hurricane-bird1879
son-of-the-sun1895
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 62 Haliætus, Aquila marina, the Sea-Eagle.
1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross ii. iii. 46 Cataractes, some call it the Sea-Eagle.
1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 61 The Golden Eagle..is found in..parts of Ireland, where it breeds in the loftiest cliffs.
1805 G. Barry Hist. Orkney iii. i. 313 The Sea Eagle (falco ossefragus, Lin. Syst.) is often seen.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vii. xv The sea-eagle looked a fiend, who bore Thy mangled limbs for food!
1845 J. F. South in Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 408/2 The Frigate Bird, Man-of-War Bird, Sea Eagle, and Halcyon, by all of which names it [Tachypetes Aquilus] is known to sailors, is commonly found between the tropics.
1848 S. Maunder Treasury Nat. Hist. 599/2 Sea-eagle, the Erne: also the name sometimes given to the Osprey.
1875–84 R. B. Sharpe Layard's Birds S. Afr. 46 Haliaetus vocifer. African Sea-Eagle.
2. A species of Skate, Myliobates marginata; = eagle ray n. at eagle n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > member of family Myliobatidae
sea-hawk1655
sea-eagle1722
miller1836
eagle ray1841
batfish1850
myliobatid1859
eagle-skate1869
1722 J. Jones in tr. Oppian Halieuticks Catal. Fishes 227 Ἀετός..the Sea-Eagle, a kind of Ray.
1740 R. Brookes Art of Angling ii. lxvii. 188 The Sea-Eagle..has a Head almost like that of a Toad.
1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 591.
1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. II. §584 The Myliobates receives its common name of Sea-eagle from having the pectoral fins of extreme breadth, so that it much resembles a bird of prey with its wings expanded.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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