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单词 semitonic
释义

semitonicadj.

Brit. /sɛmɪˈtɒnɪk/, U.S. /ˌsɛmiˈtɑnɪk/, /ˌsɛˌmaɪˈtɑnɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: semitone n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < semitone n. + -ic suffix.
Music.
Relating to or consisting of a semitone or semitones; = semitonal adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [adjective] > semitonal
semitonic1728
semitonal1825
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Scale This, then, is the present Scale for Instruments, viz. Between the Extremes of every Tone of the natural Scale is put a Note, which divides it into two unequal Parts, called Semi-tones; whence the whole may be called the Semitonic Scale.
1761 F. H. E. Stiles in Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 706 In the diatonic genus, the diapason consisting of five tonic and two semitonic intervals.
1833 J. Rush Philos. Human Voice (ed. 2) 332 (note) It is the diatonic shake, the semitonic not being found in his [sc. the mocking-bird's] song.
1875 Standard 21 Aug. 2/2 The semi-tonic passages suit admirably the sorrowful tendency of the poetry.
2002 A. McCredie in L. Sitsky Music Twentieth-cent. Avant-garde 25 Andreas Werckmeister's division of the octave into twelve equal semitonic steps.

Derivatives

semiˈtonically adv. by a semitone or semitones; = semitonally adv. at semitonal adj. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [adverb] > semitonal
semitonically1838
semitonally1856
1838 G. F. Graham Ess. Theory & Pract. Musical Composition 25/1 The cadence is complete, from the third of dominant rising semitonically..to the tonic itself.
1911 T. H. Y. Trotter Constructive Harmony & Form ii. xi. 94 Any chord may be introduced in any key provided it is approached either semitonically or from some other chord nearly related to it.
2001 Musical Times Winter 29/2 Semitonically squeaking into the eternal silence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1728
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