† bureln.¹

Forms: ? Middle English borel, Middle English–1600s burel, Middle English borelle, burell, 1500s–1600s burrell, 1700s burail.

Etymology: < Old French burel (now bureau ), a kind of cloth, diminutive of bure , feminine ‘coarse (? brown) woollen cloth, bay, baize’, of uncertain origin, referred by Diez, Littré, and others to an adjective which appears in Old French as buire ‘dark brown’ < late Latin *burreus , *burrius , < Latin burrus red, commonly taken as < Greek πυῤῥός red. Cognate words to French bure , buire , are Lombard bur , Italian bujo dark; to burel , Spanish buriel , Provençal burel , red-brown; also Spanish buriel , Portuguese burel , Provençal burel , coarse woollen cloth. See bureau n.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

A coarse woollen cloth (probably originally of brown colour: cf. baize n.); frieze; a garment of this fabric; (plain) clothing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > baize > types of

burelc1300

bure1585

minikin1594

green baize1758

bocking1759

orange-list1830

c1300 K. Alis. 5475 The kyng..dooth on a borel of a squyer.

c1300 Pol. Songs 221 In a curtel of burel.

c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 356 If I be gay sire shrewe, I wol renne out, my borel [in 6 MSS., Petworth burel] for to shewe.

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) li. 74 Of the valewe of one of her gownes, l, poure peple had had, l. ellys of burell or fryse.

1600 Queen's Wardr. in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth III. 511 Item, towe remnants of blacke burrell, conteyninge both together 12 yeardes.

1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. iii. v. 65/2 Burels, or Cloth-listed, according to the Constitution made for Breadth of Cloth.

1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. x. 199/1 Cloth ought to have been two Ells wide from List to List; (which was called Burrells).

1876 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (new ed.) vi. 65. ]

Compounds

attributive.

ΚΠ

a1400 Eng. Gilds 351 Non ne shal make burelle werk, but ȝif he be of þe ffraunchyse of the town.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

bureln.²

An instance of burel n.¹, mistakenly interpreted by N.E.D. (1888) as showing a separate homonym and glossed 'a spoke of a wheel'.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > spoke

spokec888

burela1300

speke?a1400

staff1642

spar1688

a1300 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Bodl.) (1929) 836 Burelelez [read burelez; a1325 Cambr. bureles [altered to szlakes in MS; glossing Fr. E ver la feire vount les rais], a1325 Trin. Cambr. bureus].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	burel
释义	† bureln.¹ Forms: ? Middle English borel, Middle English–1600s burel, Middle English borelle, burell, 1500s–1600s burrell, 1700s burail. Etymology: < Old French burel (now bureau ), a kind of cloth, diminutive of bure , feminine ‘coarse (? brown) woollen cloth, bay, baize’, of uncertain origin, referred by Diez, Littré, and others to an adjective which appears in Old French as buire ‘dark brown’ < late Latin burreus , burrius , < Latin burrus red, commonly taken as < Greek πυῤῥός red. Cognate words to French bure , buire , are Lombard bur , Italian bujo dark; to burel , Spanish buriel , Provençal burel , red-brown; also Spanish buriel , Portuguese burel , Provençal burel , coarse woollen cloth. See bureau n. Obsolete exc. Historical. A coarse woollen cloth (probably originally of brown colour: cf. baize n.); frieze; a garment of this fabric; (plain) clothing. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > baize > types of burelc1300 bure1585 minikin1594 green baize1758 bocking1759 orange-list1830 c1300 K. Alis. 5475 The kyng..dooth on a borel of a squyer. c1300 Pol. Songs 221 In a curtel of burel. c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 356 If I be gay sire shrewe, I wol renne out, my borel [in 6 MSS., Petworth burel] for to shewe. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) li. 74 Of the valewe of one of her gownes, l, poure peple had had, l. ellys of burell or fryse. 1600 Queen's Wardr. in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth III. 511 Item, towe remnants of blacke burrell, conteyninge both together 12 yeardes. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) I. iii. v. 65/2 Burels, or Cloth-listed, according to the Constitution made for Breadth of Cloth. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. x. 199/1 Cloth ought to have been two Ells wide from List to List; (which was called Burrells). 1876 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (new ed.) vi. 65. ] Compounds attributive. ΚΠ a1400 Eng. Gilds 351 Non ne shal make burelle werk, but ȝif he be of þe ffraunchyse of the town. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). bureln.² An instance of burel n.¹, mistakenly interpreted by N.E.D. (1888) as showing a separate homonym and glossed 'a spoke of a wheel'. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > spoke spokec888 burela1300 speke?a1400 staff1642 spar1688 a1300 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Bodl.) (1929) 836 Burelelez [read burelez; a1325 Cambr. bureles [altered to szlakes in MS; glossing Fr. E ver la feire vount les rais], a1325 Trin. Cambr. bureus]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.¹c1300n.²a1300
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† bureln.1

Compounds

bureln.2

† bureln.¹

bureln.²