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单词 shammatize
释义

shammatizev.

Forms: Also 1600s samatize, schamatize.
Etymology: < modern Latin samatizāre (1583 in Drusius Quæst. 1. 16), *schamatizāre, < Jewish Aramaic sh'mattā excommunication, whence the denominal verb shammēth to excommunicate. According to Levy sh'mattā ( < *sh'madtā) is a derivative of שמד, in causative conjugations to destroy, curse. Modern scholars believe the word to have been a general term for excommunication; the statement of Elias Levita that there were three degrees of excommunication, of which sh'mattā was the most severe, appears to be destitute of authority.
Obsolete.
transitive. In medieval Judaism: To excommunicate.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)]
waryc725
cursec1050
amanseOE
accurselOE
forcurse1154
mansec1175
ban1303
sequester1395
maledighta1400
anathematize?1473
excommune1483
excommenge1502
excommunicate1526
precide1529
aban1565
anathemize1585
malison1588
consecrate1589
inknot1611
shammatize1613
anathemate1615
unchurcha1620
innodate1630
discommon1639
to swear at ——1680
devote1749
maledict1780
comminate1801
fulminate1806
imban1807
dischurch1990
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 113 If they did not amend, they were excommunicated with a greater curse, or Anathema: and if they persisted obstinate, they did Samatize them.
1660 E. Stillingfleet Irenicum i. viii. 147 A most dreadfull sentence of excommunication..whereby they do Schamatize, curse and devote the persons against whom it is pronounced.
1684 J. Strype tr. J. Lightfoot Horæ Hebraicæ in Wks. II. 538 [They] anathematiz'd, shammatiz'd, excommunicated the Samaritans.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 15:16:44