单词 | sermonize |
释义 | sermonizev. 1. a. intransitive. To deliver or compose a sermon; = preach v. 1. Chiefly depreciative. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > preaching > preach [verb (intransitive)] spellc888 bodec1000 preach?c1225 pulpitc1540 homilize1624 sermonize1635 concionatea1641 pronounce1663 pulpiteer1909 1635 [implied in: Bp. F. White Treat. Sabbath-day Ep. Ded. 14 Concerning their owne ecclesiasticall sermonizing. (at sermonizing n.)]. 1651 J. Jane Εικων Ακλαστος 214 Its like his preachers pray and sermonize without premeditation. 1772 Town & Country Mag. 35 To go and hear this black-gown lover sermonize. 1887 F. W. Macdonald Life W. M. Punshon ii. 37 He sermonised with ease. 1893 A. Jessopp Stud. Recluse vii. 229 Like a young curate sermonising. b. To give serious exhortation, talk seriously; = preach v. 1b. Also with it. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > make a speech [verb (intransitive)] > discourse or lecture carpa1375 movec1400 descant1536 discourse1547 lecturea1592 homilize1624 dissert1657 lecturize1661 pronounce1663 to hold forth1668 to hold out1689 sermonize1753 dissertate1766 society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (intransitive)] > preach preachc1384 sermonize1753 1753 E. Moore Gamester (ed. 3) iv. 55 If they should laugh at you, fly to my Lord, and sermonize it there. 1788 R. Burns Let. 30 June (2001) I. 291 You see how I preach.—You used occasionally to sermonize too. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 12 In sailor fashion roughly sermonizing On providence and trust in Heaven. 1874 J. A. Symonds Sketches Italy & Greece (1898) I. ii. 34 To allegorise and sermonise is out of place here. 2. transitive. To preach a sermon to (rare); to talk seriously or earnestly to, ‘preach’ to, ‘lecture’. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > deliver (a speech) [verb (transitive)] > deliver a discourse or lecture to lecture1681 sermonize1802 pi-jaw1891 society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)] > preach to or at preachc1300 sermonize1802 bepreach1812 sermon1819 society > faith > worship > preaching > preach [verb (transitive)] bodea1000 sermonc1175 spellc1175 preacha1300 sermon1819 predicate1822 sermonize1860 1802 M. Moore Lascelles II. 60 I do not intend..to sermonize you about coquetry. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xiii. 105 I won't be always sermonised by you because you're five years my senior. 1860 J. C. Byrne Undercurrents Overlooked II. 307 A preacher of the time of Charles II.,..being called upon to sermonize royalty. 1890 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 148 173/1 Fined and sermonised by the magistrates at Bow Street. 3. To ‘preach’ upon (a subject). rare. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)] > preach something preachc1384 sermonize1792 society > faith > worship > preaching > preach [verb (transitive)] > upon a subject sermonize1792 1792 Ann. Reg. 1789 Poetry 158 To..sermonize the follies of the age. 4. To bring into a specified condition by preaching. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > preaching > preach [verb (transitive)] > bring into specific condition by preaching preach1616 sermonize1768 the mind > language > speech > speech-making > deliver (a speech) [verb (transitive)] > deliver a discourse or lecture to > bring into a specified condition by sermonize1768 prose1803 1768 W. Livingston Let. Bishop Llandaff 15 People..may be mendicated or sermonized out of their money. 1826 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. (ed. 2) I. ii. 32 [Ld. Brooke] Which of us shall sing or sermonize the other fast asleep. 1868 A. Helps Realmah xiv I should have claimativeness written, talked, educated, and sermonized down. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1635 |
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