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单词 sensal
释义

sensaladj.

Brit. /ˈsɛnsəl/, U.S. /ˈsɛnsəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: sense n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < sense n. + -al suffix1, originally after French †sensal (1660 in the source of quot. 1662 at sense 1).Apparently re-formed in the 19th cent.
1. Philosophy. Of or relating to the senses (sense n. 12a); sensory. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of language > meaning > [adjective]
sensal1662
1662 P. D. C. tr. N. Le Fèvre Compend. Body Chymistry I. i. iii. 21 Chymical Philosophy doth admit for Principles of the Compound, those five substances whereof we have treated above, because as it is a Science wholly sensal, it grounds its reasons only upon what senses do demonstrate unto her.
a1866 J. Grote Treat. Moral Ideals (1876) xxi. 518 That part of our sensal organization which gives us knowledge of primary qualities, space, time (perhaps), pressure, &c.
1927 J. M. E. McTaggart Nature of Existence II. v. xxxviii. 116 We rejected the existence of matter and of sensa, because material and sensal qualities, as ordinarily defined, would not permit the determination, within the substances possessing them, of an infinite series of parts within parts.
1938 C. D. Broad Exam. McTaggart's Philos. II. vii. xxxiii. 249 McTaggart's argument against the possibility of extended particulars, whether material or sensal, breaks down at the fourth step in my synopsis of it.
1948 Italica 25 53 Shakespearian scholars..will find food for thought in..the treatment of the intellectual content and the sensal imagery of Shakespeare's lyrics.
2. Linguistics. Of or relating to sense or meaning. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > meaning or signification > [adjective]
significational1868
semantic1890
sensal1896
1896 V. Welby in Mind 5 29 We might be allowed to coin a new derivative and speak of ‘sensal’ where we often now speak of ‘verbal’ questions.
1909 C. S. Peirce Let. 14 Mar. in P. P. Weiner Values in Universe Chance (1958) xxiv. 413 I gather..that it [sc. sense] is the first effect that a sign would have upon a mind well-qualified to comprehend it. Since you say that it is Sensal and has no Volitional element, I suppose it of the nature of an ‘impression.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1662
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