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单词 vanishing
释义

vanishingn.

/ˈvanɪʃɪŋ/
Etymology: < vanish v.
1. The action or fact of disappearing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [noun] > vanishing or disappearing
vanishingc1405
vading1570
disparition1597
disappearing1610
disparence1617
disappearance1625
discharge1626
evaporating1630
evanishing1633
vanish1650
disapparition1657
evanescency1664
evanescence1751
mizzle1789
evanitiona1797
evanishment1797
evaporation1824
occultation1825
vanishment1831
furling1836
disappearing trick1870
disappearing act1884
fade-away1911
fade-out1924
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1502 And forth she wente and made a vanysshynge.
1473 J. Warkworth Chron. (Camden) 22 Afore the vanyschynge therof, it apperyd in the evynynge.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Esvanouissement,..a vanishing out of sight.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. i. §5. 10 As where it tells of Nabuchadnezzar his owne vanishing away.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 44. ¶1 Thunder and Lightning..at the Vanishing of a Devil.
1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI xxiv. 73 There was no great cause To think his vanishing unnatural.
1886 Athenæum 9 Oct. 463/3 Amongst the vanishings and disappearances of the ‘unfit’.
2. vanishing point: in perspective, the point in which receding parallel lines, if continued, appear to meet; also figurative. Similarly vanishing line, vanishing plane.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > emission of light, radiation > [noun] > vanishing point
vanishing point1797
vanishing line1840
vanishing plane1840
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > zero > point of non-existence
vanishing point1913
1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 183/2 Produce CB..and draw PV parallel to it... V is its vanishing point.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 711 Distance of a vanishing point, is the distance from the vanishing point on the picture to the eye of the spectator.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 493 A plane W, which will be termed the vanishing plane of the original one.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 493 The vanishing line and parallel of the vertex.
1851 J. Ruskin Arrows of Chace (1880) I. 90 In Millais' ‘Mariana’..the top of the green curtain in the distant window has too low a vanishing-point.
1885 C. Leudesdorf tr. L. Cremona Elements Projective Geom. 5 The point I′, the image of the point at infinity I, is called the vanishing point of a′.
1885 C. Leudesdorf tr. L. Cremona Elements Projective Geom. 21 In every plane σ passing through O lies a vanishing line i′, which is the image of the point at infinity in the same plane.
1885 C. Leudesdorf tr. L. Cremona Elements Projective Geom. 21 This plane ϕ′, which may be called the vanishing plane.
1913 Times 7 Aug. 8/2 The danger of operation, gas operation, is retreating to a vanishing point.
1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 96/2 Routine application of this test reduces to vanishing-point the mortality from air embolism during neurosurgery in the sitting position.

Compounds

vanishing act n.
ΚΠ
1923 H. C. Bailey Mr. Fortune's Pract. vi. 160 She goes off walking at night with nothing but what she stood up in. If you ask me to believe she meant to do the vanishing act..I can't see how it's likely.
1981 P. Mallory Killing Matter vii. 79 He's chosen to pull a vanishing act just when the painting is lifted.
vanishing trick n.
ΚΠ
1973 G. Sims Hunters Point xviii. 174 At the end of the path Jaeckel disappeared and it was Buchanan's turn to stop, momentarily at a loss..mystified by the vanishing trick.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

vanishingadj.

/ˈvanɪʃɪŋ/
Etymology: < vanish v.
1. Disappearing from sight or from existence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [adjective] > vanishing or disappearing
vanishing1434
formelting1606
disparent1617
evanishing1629
disappearing1646
deliquescent1815
relinquent1884
the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [adjective] > ceasing to exist
vanishing1434
way-going1871
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 108 So þat þou sulde..despyse abidynge þingis & to vanischynge þingis drawes.
1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Bivv To seke such thinges as be permanent And not such as are of a vanishing kinde.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxi. 6) Not a vanishing prosperitie, but a stedye and substantiall gladnesse.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 124 If they remaine abroad in the aire,..they grow as light as any vanishing or softer substance.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 951 The uncertainty of this vanishing life.
1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality III. xiii. 21 Casting at me a vanishing glance, she was out of sight in an instant.
1833 J. Rush Philos. Human Voice (ed. 2) 263 Of the Vanishing Stress.
1833 J. Rush Philos. Human Voice (ed. 2) 285 Of the Vanishing Emphasis.
1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such vi. 129 To make the discomfort..a vanishing quality.
1887 Athenæum 8 Oct. 461/1 Only a vanishing remnant lingers in the South Pacific.
2. Mathematics. Becoming zero.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > zero > becoming zero
vanishing1823
nilpotent1870
1823 J. Mitchell Dict. Math. & Physical Sci. (at cited word) We have the following rule for finding the value of vanishing fractions.
1838 Penny Cycl. X. 403/1 Much discussion has arisen as to whether vanishing fractions have values or not.
1892 J. Edwards Differential Calculus (ed. 2) i. 5 When the limit of a quantity is zero.., the quantity is said to be a vanishing quantity for those values.
3. vanishing cream n. a cosmetic cream that is readily absorbed by the skin; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > unguents or moisturizers
oil of talc1582
slick1626
cold cream1709
cream1765
amandin1861
face cream1889
skin food1892
skin cream1894
orange-flower skin food1908
violet cream1912
day cream1915
vanishing cream1916
night cream1926
orange skin food1926
baby oil1930
hormone cream1938
moisture cream1957
moisturizer1957
mousse1971
1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 11 July 14/5 (advt.) Pond's Vanishing Cream.
1923 W. A. Poucher Perfumes & Cosmetics iii. vi. 390 Vanishing Creams..consist of stearic acid, partially saponified with alkali, the bulk of the fatty acid being emulsified by the soap thus formed.
1942 N.Y. Times Mag. 11 Jan. 22/1 (advt.) It's like your wife's vanishing cream—not greasy or sticky.
1981 E. Ambler Care of Time ix. 149 If his luck holds, he's getting the defectors' vanishing-cream treatment..somewhere in North America.

Derivatives

ˈvanishingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [adverb] > vanishingly
vanishingly1870
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adverb] > becoming zero
vanishingly1870
1870 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 40 127 The divisor t..must accordingly cause the term to become vanishingly small with very great values of t.
1881 J. C. Shairp Aspects Poetry viii. 239 Some momentary gleam..that has fleeted vanishingly over earth and sea.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.c1405adj.1434
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