单词 | blain |
释义 | blainn. 1. a. An inflammatory swelling or sore on the surface of the body, often accompanied by ulceration; a blister, botch, pustule; applied also to the eruptions in some pestilential diseases. Cf. chilblain n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > blain or chilblain blainc1000 kibe1387 mulea1400 hekec1450 chilblain1547 bloody fall1601 night blain1601 night-foe1601 pernio1676 perniosis1896 c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 380 Wið þa blegene genim nigon ægra and seoð hig fæste. a1225 St. Marher. 18 Barst on to bleinen þæt hit aras up oueral. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3027 Blein on erue and man. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job ii. 7 He smot Iob with the werste stinkende bleyne [a1425 L.V. wickid botche, Coverd. sore byles]. c1440 Bone Flor. 2024 The fowlest mesell bredd Of pokkys and bleynes bloo. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. x. sig. P.iv If his fynger doe but ake of an hote blayne. 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 15v A litle blayne..in his finger, may kepe him. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Hiv It bringeth vlcerations, scab, scurf, blain. 1639 J. Woodall Treat. Plague in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 332 The third manifest and demonstrative signe of [the Plague]..is the Pestilentiall Blaine. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 180 Botches and blaines must all his flesh imboss. View more context for this quotation 1849 A. H. Layard Nineveh & Remains I. i. vii. 215 Children..covered with discoloured blains. b. Scottish. A mark left by a wound.ⓘ ΚΠ 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Blain, a mark left by a wound. 1826 J. Galt Last of Lairds 30 I was persecuted like a martyr—the blains o' Dominie Skelp's tawse ye may yet discern by an inspection. 2. ‘A distemper incident to beasts, consisting in a bladder growing on the root of the tongue against the wind-pipe, which at length swelling, stops the breath’ (Chambers Cycl. 1727–51). CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil white clovereOE cloverc1000 hare-foota1300 clerewort?a1400 clover-grassa1400 three-leaved grass14.. trefoilc1400 sucklingc1440 four-leaved grassc1450 trefle1510 Trifolium?1541 trinity grass1545 Dutch1548 lote1548 hare's-foot1562 lotus1562 triple grass1562 blain-grass1570 meadow trefoil1578 purple grass1597 purplewort1597 satin flower1597 cithyse1620 true-love grass?a1629 garden balsam1633 hop-clover1679 Burgundian hay1712 strawberry trefoil1731 honeysuckle trefoil1735 red clover1764 buffalo-clover1767 marl-grass1776 purple trefoil1785 white trefoil1785 yellow trefoil1785 sulla1787 cow-grass1789 strawberry-bearing trefoil1796 zigzag trefoil1796 rabbit's foot1817 lotus grass1820 strawberry-headed trefoil1822 mountain liquorice1836 hop-trefoil1855 clustered clover1858 alsike1881 mountain clover1882 knop1897 Swedish clover1908 sub clover1920 four-leaf clover1927 suckle- 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ciiiv/1 Blaynegrasse, trifolium. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by feeding or parasitism > parasite(s) filtha1398 sciniphesa1500 ciniphesa1571 blain-worma1652 flya1704 stroller1705 a1652 R. Brome Queen & Concubine v. viii. 123 in Five New Playes (1659) Are you so tart Court Blain-worm? 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1000 In English it [the Buprestis] is called a Blainworm, or Troings. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1752) 342 If the blain-worm be broken in the mouth of the cow..he knows no cure for it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). blainv. transitive. To affect with blains; to blister. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)] > affect with blains or chilblains beblain1609 kibe1766 blain1830 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 4 Wiþ geblegnadre tungan.] 1830 Galt in Fraser's Mag. I. 269 The recoiling boughs had..sorely blained..his cheeks. Derivatives blained adj. ˈblaining n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > blister > formation of blaining1394 blistering1563 bladdering1617 vesication1754 vesiculation1877 1394 P. Pl. Crede 299 Nou han þei bucled schon for bleynynge of her heles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.c1000v.1394 |
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