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单词 blain
释义

blainn.

Brit. /bleɪn/, U.S. /bleɪn/
Forms: Old English bleȝen, Middle English blein(e, Middle English bleyn(e, Middle English–1700s blane, Middle English–1500s blayn(e, 1500s–1600s blaine, 1500s– blain.
Etymology: Old English blegen strong feminine, = Middle Dutch bleine, Dutch blein, Low German bleien, Danish blegn; Germanic form possibly *bleganâ-: compare Old High German blehin-ougi ‘lippus.’
1.
a. An inflammatory swelling or sore on the surface of the body, often accompanied by ulceration; a blister, botch, pustule; applied also to the eruptions in some pestilential diseases. Cf. chilblain n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > blain or chilblain
blainc1000
kibe1387
mulea1400
hekec1450
chilblain1547
bloody fall1601
night blain1601
night-foe1601
pernio1676
perniosis1896
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 380 Wið þa blegene genim nigon ægra and seoð hig fæste.
a1225 St. Marher. 18 Barst on to bleinen þæt hit aras up oueral.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3027 Blein on erue and man.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job ii. 7 He smot Iob with the werste stinkende bleyne [a1425 L.V. wickid botche, Coverd. sore byles].
c1440 Bone Flor. 2024 The fowlest mesell bredd Of pokkys and bleynes bloo.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. x. sig. P.iv If his fynger doe but ake of an hote blayne.
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 15v A litle blayne..in his finger, may kepe him.
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Hiv It bringeth vlcerations, scab, scurf, blain.
1639 J. Woodall Treat. Plague in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 332 The third manifest and demonstrative signe of [the Plague]..is the Pestilentiall Blaine.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 180 Botches and blaines must all his flesh imboss. View more context for this quotation
1849 A. H. Layard Nineveh & Remains I. i. vii. 215 Children..covered with discoloured blains.
figurative.1866 London Rev. 10 Mar. 276/1 Some moral blain has suddenly broken out on..a fair character.
b. Scottish. A mark left by a wound.
ΚΠ
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Blain, a mark left by a wound.
1826 J. Galt Last of Lairds 30 I was persecuted like a martyr—the blains o' Dominie Skelp's tawse ye may yet discern by an inspection.
2. ‘A distemper incident to beasts, consisting in a bladder growing on the root of the tongue against the wind-pipe, which at length swelling, stops the breath’ (Chambers Cycl. 1727–51).

Compounds

blain-grass n. Obsolete ? clover.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil
white clovereOE
cloverc1000
hare-foota1300
clerewort?a1400
clover-grassa1400
three-leaved grass14..
trefoilc1400
sucklingc1440
four-leaved grassc1450
trefle1510
Trifolium?1541
trinity grass1545
Dutch1548
lote1548
hare's-foot1562
lotus1562
triple grass1562
blain-grass1570
meadow trefoil1578
purple grass1597
purplewort1597
satin flower1597
cithyse1620
true-love grass?a1629
garden balsam1633
hop-clover1679
Burgundian hay1712
strawberry trefoil1731
honeysuckle trefoil1735
red clover1764
buffalo-clover1767
marl-grass1776
purple trefoil1785
white trefoil1785
yellow trefoil1785
sulla1787
cow-grass1789
strawberry-bearing trefoil1796
zigzag trefoil1796
rabbit's foot1817
lotus grass1820
strawberry-headed trefoil1822
mountain liquorice1836
hop-trefoil1855
clustered clover1858
alsike1881
mountain clover1882
knop1897
Swedish clover1908
sub clover1920
four-leaf clover1927
suckle-
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ciiiv/1 Blaynegrasse, trifolium.
blain-worm n. Obsolete some parasitic insect; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by feeding or parasitism > parasite(s)
filtha1398
sciniphesa1500
ciniphesa1571
blain-worma1652
flya1704
stroller1705
a1652 R. Brome Queen & Concubine v. viii. 123 in Five New Playes (1659) Are you so tart Court Blain-worm?
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1000 In English it [the Buprestis] is called a Blainworm, or Troings.
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1752) 342 If the blain-worm be broken in the mouth of the cow..he knows no cure for it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

blainv.

Etymology: < blain n.
transitive. To affect with blains; to blister.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)] > affect with blains or chilblains
beblain1609
kibe1766
blain1830
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 4 Wiþ geblegnadre tungan.]
1830 Galt in Fraser's Mag. I. 269 The recoiling boughs had..sorely blained..his cheeks.

Derivatives

blained adj.
ˈblaining n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > blister > formation of
blaining1394
blistering1563
bladdering1617
vesication1754
vesiculation1877
1394 P. Pl. Crede 299 Nou han þei bucled schon for bleynynge of her heles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.c1000v.1394
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