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单词 sewage
释义

sewagen.

Brit. /ˈs(j)uːɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈsuɪdʒ/
Etymology: Formed after sewer n.1 (apprehended as a derivative with -er suffix1) by substitution of suffix: see -age suffix. The assumed verb-stem implicit in this formation coincides in form and sense with sew v.4, but, unless the noun is much older than the evidence shows, it was probably framed without any knowledge of the verb as having been actually used.
1. Refuse matter conveyed in sewers.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > drainage by means of
sewage1834
sewerage1834
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt removed in cleaning > sewage
sullage1553
soil1603
sulliage1667
sewage1834
sewerage1851
waste water1979
1834 Rep. Sel. Comm. Metrop. Sewers 169 A grating..through which the lighter and thinner parts of the sewage would rise.
1849 in Mechanics' Mag. Aug. (1850) 177/1 The separation of the sewage from the surface waters.
1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 25 Shallow wells are very apt to be contaminated..by sewage soaking from cesspits.
figurative.1868 Sat. Rev. 5 Dec. 749/1 (art.) Newspaper Sewage.1884 Bookseller 6 Nov. 1190l/1 The literary sewage which is pouring forth from the Paris press.
2. = sewerage n. 1, 2 rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer > collectively
sewage1834
sewerage1834
1834 Rep. Sel. Comm. Metrop. Sewers 136 The public have..built more sewage within the same level and the same term of years.
1834 Rep. Sel. Comm. Metrop. Sewers 182 Have you any communication to make..respecting the want of sewage in Holloway?
1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Sewerage, Sewage, The system of sewers or subterranean conduits for receiving and carrying off the superfluous water and filth of a city; as, the sewage of the city of London.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
sewage disposal n.
Π
1873 Practitioner XI. 381 The health-aspect of sewage disposal.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) § 970 Sewage disposal labourer.
1930 Times (Weekly ed.) 9 Jan. 34 A large scale sewage disposal works.
1939 Country Life 11 Feb. p. xxi/1 (advt.) Sewage disposal for country houses, factories, farms, etc.
1978 J. Wainwright Thief of Time 29 The septic tank..forms part of the sewage-disposal system of the bungalow.
sewage-outfall n.
Π
1858 Prel. Rep. Comm. Sewage Towns 11 The present state of sewage outfalls.
sewage-question n.
Π
1850 Mechanics' Mag. Aug. 177/1 The Metropolitan Sewage question.
sewage-water n.
Π
1854 Bazalgette & Haywood Rep. to Metrop. Sewers Comm. 5 The commercial value of sewage water, and the cost of its conversion into dry manure.
sewage-works n.
Π
1884 Punch 16 Feb. 82/1 The Vestry strongly object to sewage-works being there erected.
C2.
sewage farm n. a farm on which sewage irrigation is practised.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > other farms
home farm1749
city farm1750
county farm1785
factory farm1824
bird farm1842
provision farm1846
spade-farm1848
bush-farm1851
poor farm1852
sewage farm1870
cacao farm1871
mixed farm1872
vertical farm1897
prison farm1961
nuplex1968
1870 W. H. Corfield Treatm. Sewage 234 Examples of Sewage Farms.
sewage farming n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > sewage irrigation
sewage farming1870
sewage irrigation1870
sewaging1894
1870 W. H. Corfield Treatm. Sewage 271 Influence of Sewage-Farming on the public health.
sewage grass n. grass grown on land fertilized by sewage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > other crops
fleece1513
white crop1743
green crop1744
root crop1772
row crop1776
robber1777
mix-grass1778
breaking-crop1808
industrial crop1818
foliage crop1831
kharifa1836
scourge-crop1842
overcrop1858
by-crop1880
coppice-with-standards1882
sewage grass1888
trap-crop1899
cleaning crop1900
nurse crop1907
cover crop1909
smother crop1920
stoop crop1928
snatch crop1937
break crop1967
wholecrop1968
1888 Science 30 Mar. 156/1 Sewage-grass is very inferior to normal herbage.
sewage irrigation n. the system of disposing of liquid sewage by turning it on to land.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > sewage irrigation
sewage farming1870
sewage irrigation1870
sewaging1894
1870 W. H. Corfield Treatm. Sewage 237 Near Edinburgh, sewage irrigation has been going on for the last 200 years.
sewage-irrigated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > manured or fertilized
dungedOE
marledc1265
mucked1290
chavedc1420
dungyc1450
manured1551
fatted1552
folded1579
chalked1598
battled1600
seasoned1604
limed1707
sanded1707
fattened1725
sooted1776
wared1795
littery1805
plastered1819
nitred1822
gypsumed1841
nitrated1841
sewaged1861
sewage-irrigated1867
1867 B. Latham Purif. Sewage 10 The sewage-irrigated farm of Beddington.
sewage lagoon n. North American = lagoon n.1 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > sewage treatment > [noun] > use of cesspools or lagoons > cesspool or pit
sink1413
midden pita1425
sinkhole1456
suspiralc1512
sentine1537
dung pit1598
muck pit1598
sinker1623
bumby1632
sump1680
sump hole1754
jaw-hole1760
recess1764
cesspool1783
dead-hole1856
soil-tank1861
cesspit1864
lagoon1909
sewage lagoon1930
1930 S. H. Adams Mod. Sewage Disposal & Hygienics Index 472/2 Sewage lagoon.
1958 Progress (Preeceville, Sask.) 28 May 1/6 Northwest of town the earthwork for the sewage lagoon has been completed.
1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 30 June 4- d/3 Froid's water, sewer and sewage-lagoon systems.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sewagev.

Brit. /ˈs(j)uːɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈsuɪdʒ/
Etymology: < sewage n.
1. transitive. To irrigate or fertilize with sewage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > fertilize or manure [verb (transitive)] > irrigate with sewage
sewage1861
1861 2nd Rep. Comm. Sewage Towns 24 Plot 2. To be irrigated with sewage at the rate of 3,000 tons per acre per annum. Plot 3. To be sewaged at the rate of 6,000 tons per acre per annum.
1880 H. Robinson Sewage Disposal 25 Weeds which are a source of trouble and expense on sewaged land.
2. To furnish with sewers, drain with sewers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > provide with sewers [verb (transitive)]
sewer1854
sewage1884
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 9 Dec. 11/2 The streets..are badly paved, abominably sewaged [etc.].
1887 in Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VI.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1834v.1861
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