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单词 sequential
释义

sequentialadj.

/sɪˈkwɛnʃəl/
Etymology: < late Latin sequentia sequence n.: see -al suffix1.
1.
a. That follows as a sequel to. Of two or more things: Forming a sequence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [adjective] > succeeding or subsequent > appropriately following (of subject, etc.)
ensuant1589
subsequent1781
sequent1833
sequential1854
follow-up1897
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [adjective]
sequential1906
sequenced1970
1854 Chambers's Jrnl. 2 82 A brief resumé of these thronging reminiscences must necessarily precede the telling of the story sequential to them.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 209 Mental action, though disorderly and not sequential to the question put.
1906 Hibbert Jrnl. Oct. 219 These two books, while not sequential, are closely related.
b. Pathology. Following as a secondary affection; occurring as a sequela to a previous disease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > types > [adjective] > sequel
sequential1822
referred1845
intercurrent1869
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 238 Sequential Labour..sequential, or after-pains as they are ordinarily called.
1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 606 Inflammatory œdema is brought under the heading of phlegmonous laryngitis, primary and sequential.
c. Resultant, consequent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [adjective]
corollaryc1449
consequent1509
resulting?a1560
sequent1575
pursuant1593
following1594
ensuing1604
eventual1607
attendant1617
emergentc1619
resultant1639
resultative1645
consecutive1647
reflexed1653
redundant1654
reflex1654
consequential1655
resultive1655
attending1682
propter hoc1889
ensuant1897
sequential1899
pursuivant1941
1899 W. M. Davis in Geogr. Jrnl. (Royal Geogr. Soc.) XIV. 487 ‘Initial’ is therefore a term adapted to ideal rather than to actual cases, in treating which the term ‘sequential’ and its derivatives will be found more appropriate.
1900 J. Orr in U.P. Mag. Feb. 62/2 With these divisions of opinion on the nature of the Church are connected many sequential differences.
d. sequential induction n. (Biochemistry): the formation in sequence of a group of related enzymes, consequent upon the induction of the first enzyme of the series (see quot. 1953).
ΚΠ
1953 M. Cohn et al. in Nature 12 Dec. 1096/2 We..propose the following terms and designations... The exposure of an organism to a single inducer which is also a substrate may result in the induction of a sequence of enzymes, since the metabolism of the primary, exogenous inducer gives rise to the formation of a succession of intermediary metabolites each of which in turn serves as an inducer for the enzyme which converts it into the next member of the metabolic chain. This phenomenon is termed ‘sequential induction’ (simultaneous or successive adaptation).
1968 H. Harris Nucleus & Cytoplasm vi. 118 We have glimpses of this kind of organization in the phenomenon of ‘sequential induction’ (induction en chaîne) of enzymes in bacteria.
1971 Bacteriol. Rev. XXXV. 89/2 A sequential induction is characterized by a shift in the chemical nature of the inducer.
2.
a. That is characterized by the regular sequence of its parts; continuous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [adjective] > characterized by regular sequence of its parts
sequential1844
1844 ‘A. Wallbridge’ (title) The Sequential system of Musical Notation: a proposed new method of writing Music. Second edition.
1849 (title) The sequential book of church music. No. 1.
1862 S. Lucas Secularia 67 If the history of man has been in the main sequential.
1879 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (ed. 5) i. viii. 346 The complete engrossment of the consciousness by a particular series of Cerebral changes..enables those changes to proceed with more sequential regularity.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Nov. 4/2 There is in this country ‘no sequential teaching’.
b. Computing. Of, pertaining to, or designating various aspects of a computer system and its control programming that operate or are utilized serially; sequential search, a search through a data list or file that is carried out serially.
ΚΠ
1951 Proc. IRE 39 276/2 Sequential control, the manner in which instructions to a digital computer are set up in sequence and are fed consecutively to the computer during the solution of a problem.
1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting iii. 53 A computer..carries out each of these operations in automatic sequence under the control of the computer programme. This particular characteristic is known as ‘sequential processing’.
1965 Information & Control 8 159 (heading) Discrete sequential search.
1969 P. B. Jordain Condensed Computer Encycl. 447 Once written, a sequential file has to be read in the same order (or sometimes in the inverse order) in which it has been written.
1970 O. Dopping Computers & Data Processing x. 133 The magnetic tape can be called a sequential access memory, or serial access memory, because the records must be written and read in sequence.
1973 C. W. Gear Introd. Computer Sci. ii. 44 We refer to the set of input cards as a sequential data set because it is possible to read a card only after the preceding card has been read.
1979 J. E. Rowley Mechanised In-house Information Syst. i. 26 Any search must process the complete tape, from start to end, seeking matches between terms, i.e. a sequential search.
3. Pertaining to sequency of thought. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > argument, source of conviction > [adjective]
logic1581
logical1588
consequential1659
consecutive1755
connected1816
consequent1849
sequential1853
1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice III. ii. 38 God..has given to the man whom he means for a student, the reflective, logical, sequential faculties.
4. Music. Of the nature of a sequence.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > melody or succession of sounds > [adjective] > melodic progression > sequence
sequential?1890
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adjective] > movement of parts > specific
unformal1597
transgressive1761
consecutive1819
hidden1869
tonal1869
ostinato1876
direct1880
sequential?1890
?1890 H. A. Harding Anal. Form Beethoven's Pianoforte Sonatas 5 A sequential passage leads to an inverted dominant pedal point.
1891 E. Prout Counterpoint (ed. 2) 100 The sequential character of the treble and tenor is maintained in the added alto part.
5. Television.
a. Of or pertaining to the normal method of scanning a television image, in which all the lines are traversed in the same direction, with a rapid, blanked fly-back after each.
ΚΠ
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 759/1 Sequential scanning, scanning in which the spot traverses each line in the same direction, returning rapidly from the end of one line to the beginning of the next.
1942 Electronics Apr. 164/1 System 2 employs sequential scanning in order to eliminate interline flicker.
1966 G. H. Hotson Television Receiver Theory i. 5 A sequential raster..would be set up by drawing 625 lines one under the other.
1967 H. A. Cole Basic Television iii. 26 Provided that the rate of sequential scanning is high enough, the eye can be successfully ‘tricked’, by reason of the persistence of its vision, into believing that a very rapidly renewed image on the viewing screen has in fact been there all the time.
b. Of, pertaining to, or designating various systems of colour television in which picture information for the primary colours is transmitted successively in quantities corresponding to a dot, line, or field. Cf. dot-sequential adj. at dot n.1 and prep. Compounds, field sequential system n. at field n.1 Compounds 5, line-sequential adj. at line n.2 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > visual element > [adjective] > colour systems
sequential1947
line-sequential1949
1947 Electronics Jan. 72/2 The sequential system is characterized by the fact that the transmitted signal contains information about one primary color only at any instant of time.
1951 Proc. IRE 39 1195/1 In the case of field-sequential or line-sequential presentation, step-wise switching from color to color is desired. In the case of dot-sequential presentation, sine-wave switching by circular deflection with uniform angular velocity is preferred.
1975 D. G. Fink Electronics Engineers' Handbk. xx. 12 The field sequential system employs a monochrome television camera, with a color-scanning disk mounting near the focal plane... The video signal derived from the camera tube thus consists of sequential color fields in the order that the primary light filters appear in front of the camera tube.
6. sequential circuit n. (Electronics), a logic circuit whose output depends on the order or timing of the inputs.
ΚΠ
1954 D. A. Huffman in Jrnl. Franklin Inst. CCLVII. 165 In a circuit having secondary relays, the possibility of a ‘memory’ exists since the states of operation may not uniquely determine the output transmissions. A circuit having secondary relays will be called a sequential circuit.
1969 J. J. Sparkes Transistor Switching iv. 93 In combinational and sequential circuit diagrams it is usual to use special symbols.
1975 D. G. Fink Electronics Engineers' Handbk. xxiii. 41 In some cases problems exist in sequential circuits when a circuit action depends critically on which relay or logic element completes its operations first.

Derivatives

seˈquentially adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > argument, source of conviction > [adverb]
formally?1531
consequentlya1538
consequentially1710
sequentially1855
connectedly1861
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adverb] > movement of parts
formally1509
unformally1597
sequentially1891
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Sequences, answering Verses, or Verses that answer one another sequentially; [1661 adds] things that follow one another in order.
1855 Fraser's Mag. 51 168 What common-place man..has not dreams more lively and more sequentially evolved than this cento of wire-drawn reflections?
1891 E. Prout Counterpoint (ed. 2) 45 We may now employ the same figure—especially sequentially—for several bars.
seˈquentialism n. rare (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [noun]
successionc1405
progression1483
discourse1541
consequency1548
array1576
consequence1597
sequence1597
concatenation1614
catenation1641
pursuance1645
consecution1651
successivenessa1676
sequentialism1848
successivity1866
sequentiality1883
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > types of notation
tablature1568
sequentialism1848
pitch-notation1875
Ars Antiqua1886
Ars Nova1886
eye music1939
1848 ‘A. Wallbridge’ Council of Four Advt. Sequentialism: The new Musical Reform. Preparing for publication, the third edition of the Sequential System of Musical Notation.
sequentiˈality n. the quality of being sequential.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [noun]
successionc1405
progression1483
discourse1541
consequency1548
array1576
consequence1597
sequence1597
concatenation1614
catenation1641
pursuance1645
consecution1651
successivenessa1676
sequentialism1848
successivity1866
sequentiality1883
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [noun] > natural or logical sequence
series1596
consequentness1644
sequency1826
sequence1828
consecutiveness1833
sequentiality1883
1883 Harper's Mag. Dec. 158 The story is remarkable for its fresh naturalness and sequentiality.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.1656
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