serenaden.

/sɛrɪˈneɪd/

Forms: Also 1600s serenate, 1700s seranade.

Etymology: < French sérénade (16th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), apparently < Italian serenata : see serenata n.

a. A performance of vocal or instrumental music given at night in the open air, esp. such a performance given by a lover under the window of his lady.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades > performance of music by lover for his beloved

serenade1656

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > a performance > [noun] > serenade

serenade1656

1656 in T. Blount Glossographia

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 236 They go and give the Governour a Serenade.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 768 Serenate, which the starv'd Lover sings To his proud fair.

1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses v. 23 The Musick and Serenades that were given her, sounded more ungratefully in her Ears, than the Noise of a Screech Owl.

1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi II. iii. iii. 57 My voice woke the stillness of the waving sedges with a soldier's serenade.

1884 F. M. Crawford Rom. Singer i. 163 A serenade is an every-day affair.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 118 Or the soft Serenades above In calme of Night, when Cats make Love.

1656 A. Cowley Misc. 38 in Poems Foolish Prater, what do'st thou So early at my window do With thy tuneless Serenade?

1695 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. III. i. 27 We are enabled to..entertain our selves with the Serenades of a Good Conscience.

1843 R. S. Surtees Handley Cross III. iii. 34 When I will finish wot I've left unsung, as the tom-cat said when the brick-bat cut short his serenade.

1871 J. Forsyth Highlands Central India 391 I listened one night to the most remarkable serenade of tigers I ever heard.

†2. A poem suitable for a serenade. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades > poem suitable for a serenade

serenade1710

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > poem to be sung > other poems to be sung

ronc1225

madrigal1586

serenade1710

pennill1784

pada1873

cantiga1915

1710 Tatler No. 222 Horace's tenth Ode of the third book was originally a Serenade.

3. Music. A piece of music suitable or specially composed for singing or playing in the open air as a complimentary performance.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > serenade

goodnight1600

serenade1728

cassation1879

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > serenade

window-song1609

serenade1728

serenata1743

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Pieces compos'd or play'd on these Occasions, are also call'd Serenades.

1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho II. iii. 127 Some of their servants..were performing a simple serenade.

1883 W. S. Rockstro in Grove Dict. Music III. 467/2 The most delicious example of this that we possess is the Serenade in Sterndale Bennett's Chamber Trio in A, Op. 27.

1893–7 J. S. Shedlock tr. K. W. J. H. Riemann Dict. Music (at cited word) The only thing retained from the past in serenades is that they have more movements than is usual in a sonata or symphony.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1908 W. S. Rockstro in Grove's Dict. Music IV. 418/2 The two Serenade trios of Beethoven.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 663/1 The six-movement scheme (though without the serenade style) was adopted by Beethoven in..the string quartet in B flat.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 663/1 The classics of the serenade forms are among the works of Mozart and Haydn.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

serenadev.

/sɛrɪˈneɪd/

Etymology: < serenade n.

a. transitive. To entertain (a person) with a serenade.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love or infatuated with [verb (transitive)] > entertain with a serenade

serenade1672

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform (music) [verb (transitive)] > perform specific types of music

jig1598

serenade1672

prelude1795

shivaree1805

dirge1826

ran-tan1866

overture1870

threnody1893

ragtime1908

rag1914

blow1949

1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood ii. i I intend to serenade the whole Park to-night.

1691 Comedy, Win Her & Take Her i. ii. 5 A fourth [would] make verses upon you; treat, present, and Serenade you.

1727 S. Sewall Diary 15 Apr. (1973) II. 1052 Last night three musicians serenaded me under my Chamber Window.

1842 C. M. Kirkland Forest Life I. xxv. 253 It's only a parcel of fellers gone to serenade an old widower that's been a-marrying of a young girl.

1887 G. M. Fenn Master of Cerem. vi I am going to beg our guests to come with us and serenade a lady whose name I will not mention.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. v. ii. 123 From serenading his Patient every Hunting Morning with the Horn under his Window, it was impossible to withhold him.

1774 G. White Let. 28 Sept. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 182 In hot mornings several [swifts]..dash round the steeples and churches, squeaking as they go in a very clamorous manner: these..are supposed to be males serenading their sitting hens.

1825 P. J. Selby Illustr. Brit. Ornithol.: Pt. 1st 240 The male bird..uttering the singular but unmusical notes with which he serenades his mate during incubation.

2. intransitive (or absol.) To perform a serenade.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love [verb (intransitive)] > perform a serenade

serenade1671

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] > perform specific type of music

serenade1671

prelude1680

fugue1783

pastoralize1828

preludize1829

symphonize1833

ran-tan1866

counterpoint1875

rag1896

ragtime1908

jazz1916

rock1931

jivec1938

bop1947

blow1949

rock-and-roll1956

skiffle1957

hip-hop1983

1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love ii. 29 When I go a Serenading again with 'em, I'll give 'em leave to make Fiddle-strings of my small-guts.

1710 Tatler No. 222 Our honest countrymen..seldom begin to sing until they are drunk; which also is usually the time when they are most disposed to Serenade.

1832 W. Irving Alhambra I. 299 I'll warrant, these cavaliers have their loves among the Spanish beauties..and will soon be serenading under their balconies.

Derivatives

sereˈnading n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > performing a serenade

serenading1673

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [adjective]

defunctive1601

epicedial?c1615

pastoritial1654

serenading1673

nomic1728

rhapsodic1844

polycephalic1850

nocturnal1896

palindromic1961

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [adjective] > singing other music

serenading1673

caroling1867

yodelling1886

torchy1941

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades

serenading1797

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [noun] > specific type of music

gibbeting1615

fuguing1694

serenading1797

hornpiping1864

ragging1899

jazzing1917

riffing1933

rocking1948

rock 'n' rolling1956

skiffling1957

rifferama1977

riffola1979

hip-hopping1987

riffage1991

1673 J. Dryden Assignation ii. iii. 19 Where is this Serenading Rascall?

?c1710 J. Taylor Journey Edenborough (1903) 90 We caus'd 3 Serenading Tunes to be particularly plai'd at Sir Lothian Blackets, Enamoretta's and Astraca's houses.

1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) III. lxxxviii. 449 The custom of serenading..ever will prevail.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

单词	serenade
释义	serenaden. /sɛrɪˈneɪd/ Forms: Also 1600s serenate, 1700s seranade. Etymology: < French sérénade (16th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), apparently < Italian serenata : see serenata n. 1. a. A performance of vocal or instrumental music given at night in the open air, esp. such a performance given by a lover under the window of his lady. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades > performance of music by lover for his beloved serenade1656 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > a performance > [noun] > serenade serenade1656 1656 in T. Blount Glossographia 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 236 They go and give the Governour a Serenade. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 768 Serenate, which the starv'd Lover sings To his proud fair. View more context for this quotation 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses v. 23 The Musick and Serenades that were given her, sounded more ungratefully in her Ears, than the Noise of a Screech Owl. 1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi II. iii. iii. 57 My voice woke the stillness of the waving sedges with a soldier's serenade. 1884 F. M. Crawford Rom. Singer i. 163 A serenade is an every-day affair. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 118 Or the soft Serenades above In calme of Night, when Cats make Love. 1656 A. Cowley Misc. 38 in Poems Foolish Prater, what do'st thou So early at my window do With thy tuneless Serenade? 1695 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. III. i. 27 We are enabled to..entertain our selves with the Serenades of a Good Conscience. 1843 R. S. Surtees Handley Cross III. iii. 34 When I will finish wot I've left unsung, as the tom-cat said when the brick-bat cut short his serenade. 1871 J. Forsyth Highlands Central India 391 I listened one night to the most remarkable serenade of tigers I ever heard. †2. A poem suitable for a serenade. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades > poem suitable for a serenade serenade1710 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > poem to be sung > other poems to be sung ronc1225 madrigal1586 serenade1710 pennill1784 pada1873 cantiga1915 1710 Tatler No. 222 Horace's tenth Ode of the third book was originally a Serenade. 3. Music. A piece of music suitable or specially composed for singing or playing in the open air as a complimentary performance. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > serenade goodnight1600 serenade1728 cassation1879 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > serenade window-song1609 serenade1728 serenata1743 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Pieces compos'd or play'd on these Occasions, are also call'd Serenades. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho II. iii. 127 Some of their servants..were performing a simple serenade. 1883 W. S. Rockstro in Grove Dict. Music III. 467/2 The most delicious example of this that we possess is the Serenade in Sterndale Bennett's Chamber Trio in A, Op. 27. 1893–7 J. S. Shedlock tr. K. W. J. H. Riemann Dict. Music (at cited word) The only thing retained from the past in serenades is that they have more movements than is usual in a sonata or symphony. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1908 W. S. Rockstro in Grove's Dict. Music IV. 418/2 The two Serenade trios of Beethoven. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 663/1 The six-movement scheme (though without the serenade style) was adopted by Beethoven in..the string quartet in B flat. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 663/1 The classics of the serenade forms are among the works of Mozart and Haydn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). serenadev. /sɛrɪˈneɪd/ Etymology: < serenade n. 1. a. transitive. To entertain (a person) with a serenade. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love or infatuated with [verb (transitive)] > entertain with a serenade serenade1672 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform (music) [verb (transitive)] > perform specific types of music jig1598 serenade1672 prelude1795 shivaree1805 dirge1826 ran-tan1866 overture1870 threnody1893 ragtime1908 rag1914 blow1949 1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood ii. i I intend to serenade the whole Park to-night. 1691 Comedy, Win Her & Take Her i. ii. 5 A fourth [would] make verses upon you; treat, present, and Serenade you. 1727 S. Sewall Diary 15 Apr. (1973) II. 1052 Last night three musicians serenaded me under my Chamber Window. 1842 C. M. Kirkland Forest Life I. xxv. 253 It's only a parcel of fellers gone to serenade an old widower that's been a-marrying of a young girl. 1887 G. M. Fenn Master of Cerem. vi I am going to beg our guests to come with us and serenade a lady whose name I will not mention. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. v. ii. 123 From serenading his Patient every Hunting Morning with the Horn under his Window, it was impossible to withhold him. View more context for this quotation 1774 G. White Let. 28 Sept. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 182 In hot mornings several [swifts]..dash round the steeples and churches, squeaking as they go in a very clamorous manner: these..are supposed to be males serenading their sitting hens. 1825 P. J. Selby Illustr. Brit. Ornithol.: Pt. 1st 240 The male bird..uttering the singular but unmusical notes with which he serenades his mate during incubation. 2. intransitive (or absol.) To perform a serenade. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love [verb (intransitive)] > perform a serenade serenade1671 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] > perform specific type of music serenade1671 prelude1680 fugue1783 pastoralize1828 preludize1829 symphonize1833 ran-tan1866 counterpoint1875 rag1896 ragtime1908 jazz1916 rock1931 jivec1938 bop1947 blow1949 rock-and-roll1956 skiffle1957 hip-hop1983 1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love ii. 29 When I go a Serenading again with 'em, I'll give 'em leave to make Fiddle-strings of my small-guts. 1710 Tatler No. 222 Our honest countrymen..seldom begin to sing until they are drunk; which also is usually the time when they are most disposed to Serenade. 1832 W. Irving Alhambra I. 299 I'll warrant, these cavaliers have their loves among the Spanish beauties..and will soon be serenading under their balconies. Derivatives sereˈnading n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > performing a serenade serenading1673 society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [adjective] defunctive1601 epicedial?c1615 pastoritial1654 serenading1673 nomic1728 rhapsodic1844 polycephalic1850 nocturnal1896 palindromic1961 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [adjective] > singing other music serenading1673 caroling1867 yodelling1886 torchy1941 the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades serenading1797 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [noun] > specific type of music gibbeting1615 fuguing1694 serenading1797 hornpiping1864 ragging1899 jazzing1917 riffing1933 rocking1948 rock 'n' rolling1956 skiffling1957 rifferama1977 riffola1979 hip-hopping1987 riffage1991 1673 J. Dryden Assignation ii. iii. 19 Where is this Serenading Rascall? ?c1710 J. Taylor Journey Edenborough (1903) 90 We caus'd 3 Serenading Tunes to be particularly plai'd at Sir Lothian Blackets, Enamoretta's and Astraca's houses. 1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) III. lxxxviii. 449 The custom of serenading..ever will prevail. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.1649v.1671
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