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单词 sewing machine
释义

sewing machinen.

Etymology: sewing n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsewing-maˌchine.
1. A machine designed to perform the operation of sewing. Frequently attributive as sewing-machine oil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > equipment for > sewing-machine
sewing machine1847
1847 Artizan Mar. 65/1 Sewing Machine. A new machine for sewing has recently been invented [etc.].
1858 T. J. Hogg Life Shelley II. 457 I thought very little of it [sc. Cleopatra's Needle],..after having seen the sewing-machine in London.
1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 411 Two pieces of waterproof cloth, sewn together by the sewing-machine.
attributive.1862 N.Y. Evening Post 4 Sept. in F. Moore Rebellion Rec. (1863) V. i. 70/2 Elias Howe, Jr., the inventor of the sewing-machine needle, was a private in this regiment.1873 ‘S. Coolidge’ What Katy did at School ii. 43 The nice half-dozens of pretty underclothes came home from the sewing-machine woman's.1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 315/1 A bobbin for sewing-machine shuttles.1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 262/3 See Index for Sewing Machine Oil.1977 A. Scholefield Venom v. 205 He found a can of..sewing-machine oil and squirted it into the lock.
2. Bookbinding. (See quot. 1880.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bookbinding equipment > [noun] > machines
arming press1832
smasher1876
smashing-machinea1877
backing-machine1879
sewing machine1880
wire-stitcher1882
bumper1951
smashing-press-
1880 J. W. Zaehnsdorf Art of Bookbinding 176 Sewing-machine, a recent invention for the sewing of books with wire instead of thread.

Compounds

C1. attributive. Designating a musical instrument whose operation resembles the action of a sewing machine.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > [adjective] > other attributes
rural1592
unstringed1597
unstrung1598
keyed1761
fingerable1818
keyless1830
omnitonic1861
solo1862
sewing machine1874
unplayed1875
original1899
electrified1938
melodic1938
analogue1976
acoustic1978
1874 J. Codman Mormon Country viii. 80 I found the solitary musician seated at one of those sewing-machine ‘melodeons’, and grinding out the Missionary hymn.
C2. figurative. Of rhythm: precise, regular, inexpressive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > type of rhythm
well-modulated1721
zoppa1740
bright1872
polymetric1878
swinging1884
ragtime1896
ragtimey1901
polymetrical1908
foot-tapping1915
toe-tapping1929
swingy1933
sewing machine1934
rocking1935
ricky-tick1939
raggedy1949
ricky-ticky1949
beaty1956
square1958
polymetred1966
head-nodding1967
1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! iv. 247 Bach's sewing-machine counterpoint.
1974 Early Music 2 119/2 His purpose is to counter the ‘sewing-machine’ style of playing Bach by the ‘purists’.

Derivatives

ˈsewing maˌchinist n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > sewing in other ways > one who
hemmer1483
baster1854
machinist1879
sewing machinist?1881
whipper?1881
machiner1888
tucker1905
Blake-sewer1921
overlocker1921
bar tacker1924
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 75 Sewing Machinist.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1847
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