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单词 shetar
释义

shetarn.

Brit. /ˈʃɛtɑː/, U.S. /ˈʃɛˌtɑr/
Inflections: Plural shetaroth, shetarot, shetars.
Forms: 1700s– shetar, 1800s– shtar, 1800s– sh'tar, 1800s– shtarr, 1800s–1900s sh'tarr, 1800s–1900s shtor.
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew šĕṭār.
Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew šĕṭārofficial (especially legal) document < Aramaic šĕṭārā' , emphatic form of šĕṭār < Babylonian šaṭāru to write. Compare earlier starr n.In plural forms in -ot or -oth after the Hebrew plural form šĕṭārōṯ.
historical.
A Jewish deed or bond, esp. one of release or acquittance of debt; a receipt given on payment of a debt; = starr n.Not fully naturalized in English.
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society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan > documents acknowledging loan > specific release from loan obligation
acquittance1394
quittancea1400
starr1614
shetar1754
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor ii. ix. 328 Rabbins expresse their Deeds, Releases, Obligations and the like by the name of..Shetar or Setar, whence the word Starrum or Starre for Acquitances or writen testimonies of Contracts is vsd.]
1754 J. Grove Reply Famous Jew Question 56 We have already spoke of these Archæ, or common Chests, and the Shetar, or Star, contained in them.
1818 R. H. Eden Rep. Cases High Court of Chancery I. 325/2 There is a copy of a Hebrew instrument, which gives the form of a certificate called a shetar or starr, taken from the records of the Exchequer.
1890 Jewish Q. Rev. 2 528 Aalion, son of Abram, is probably identical with the Aaron who signed with others the Shetar published by Mr. Davis.
1936 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 19 62 There are nearly 200 Shtarrs and almost as large a number of analogous documents such as lists of debts, registers of Bonds, royal Precepts to the Chirographers of Norwich and so on.
1975 Jewish Social Stud. 37 85/1 Our richest source of information for the study of Jewish life in the Maghreb lies in the countless tomes of rabbinic responsa, halakhic works and shtarot.
2011 B. Geva Payment Order of Antiq. & Middle Ages vii. 317 Under the Talmud, to be transferable, a documentary note of indebtedness must be a shetar.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1754
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