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单词 sheepshank
释义

sheepshankn.

Brit. /ˈʃiːpʃaŋk/, U.S. /ˈʃipˌʃæŋk/
1.
a. The shank or leg of a sheep.In modern dictionaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > body and parts of > (parts of) leg or hoof
cockal1562
cockal bone1603
sheepshank1675
fairney-cloots1822
1675 C. Cotton Planters Man. 64 The third way [of making pallisados], which is done with Sheep-shancks fastned in the Walls, is doubtless the best..; but the bones must be set so near together, as [etc.].
1681 T. Langford Plain Instr. Fruit-trees vi. 39 Have in readiness a little Instrument made of Ivory, or a Deer or Sheep-shank.
b. nae sheepshank (Scottish): a person or thing of no small importance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important > one of no small importance
nae sheepshank1786
1786 R. Burns Poems 205 The paughty, feudal Thane..Wha thinks himsel nae sheep-shank bane, But lordly stalks.
1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 72 I doubt na, frien', ye'll think ye're nae sheep-shank.
1806 R. Tannahill Ep. James Buchanan 11 Mony a puir, doilt, servile bodie Will..think himsel nae sma sheepshank.
2. Nautical. In full †sheepshank(s) knot: A knot cast on a rope for temporarily shortening it without cutting it or unfastening the ends.Formed by doubling the rope in three parts and taking a hitch over the bight at each end with the other rope (Voyle).⁋By a printer's or clerical error in Manwayring's Seaman's Dictionary (1644), the explanation of Sheep-shanck and the heading of the following article Sheeres were omitted. Hence Randle Holme Armoury iii. 166/1 erroneously explains Sheepshank as ‘two Poles set across where a Block is hung’ etc. (= shear n.1 4).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > knot used by sailors > specific
bowline-knot1627
clinch1627
sheepshank1627
wall-knot1627
running bowline1710
running bowline knot1726
bend1769
clove-hitch1769
half-hitch1769
hitch1769
walnut1769
cat's paw1794
midshipman's hitch1794
reef knot1794
clench1804
French shroud knot1808
carrick bend1819
bowline1823
slippery hitch1832
wall1834
Matthew Walker1841
shroud-knot1860
stopper-knotc1860
marling hitch1867
wind-knot1870
Portuguese knot1871
rosette1875
chain knota1877
stopper-hitch1876
swab-hitch1883
monkey fist1917
Spanish bowline1968
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > any knot used by sailors > other specific sailors' knots
bowline-knot1627
clinch1627
sheepshank1627
wall-knot1627
running bowline1710
running bowline knot1726
bend1769
clove-hitch1769
half-hitch1769
hitch1769
walnut1769
Magnus hitch1794
midshipman's hitch1794
clench1804
French shroud knot1808
carrick bend1819
bowline1823
slippery hitch1832
wall1834
cat's paw1840
Matthew Walker1841
shroud-knot1860
stopper-knotc1860
Portuguese knot1871
chain knota1877
stopper-hitch1876
swab-hitch1883
Spanish bowline1968
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. v. 26 Sheepshanks Knot. The last is the Shepshanke, which is a knot they cast vpon a Runner or Tackle when it is too long to take in the goods, and by this knot they can shorten a rope without cutting it.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Sheep-shank, a..knot..on a rope, to shorten it as occasion requires.
1788 Chambers's Cycl. (new ed.) at Knot The sheep-shank-knot.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. vi. 65 Pass that brace through the bull's eye, and take the sheepshank out before you come down.
1870 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 246 When both ends of the rope are fast, the ‘sheep~shank’ or, as it is sometimes called, the dogshank shortening is used.

Derivatives

ˈsheepshank v. (transitive) to shorten (a rope) by means of a sheepshank.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [verb (transitive)] > attach or join by specific knot
sheepshank1769
cat's-paw1794
reef-knot1794
clove-hitch1874
swab-hitch1883
wall1883
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > fasten or secure with a knot > tie (a knot) (in) > specific
crown1754
sheepshank1769
cat's-paw1794
wall1883
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Sheep-shank The runner of the tackle is sheep-shanked.
1886 J. M. Caulfeild Seamanship Notes 4 Shorten up buoy-rope..; this is done by sheep-shanking it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1627
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:42:15