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单词 shorthand
释义

shorthandn.adj.

Brit. /ˈʃɔːthand/, U.S. /ˈʃɔrtˌhænd/
Forms: Also short hand (rare), short-hand.
Etymology: < short adj. + hand n.
A. n.
1. A method of speedy writing by means of the substitution of contractions or arbitrary signs or symbols for letters, words, etc.; brachygraphy, stenography.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > [noun]
ciphers1541
charactery1588
brachygraphy1590
stenography1602
characters1616
short-writing1620
shorthand1636
tachygraphy1641
steno1946
1636 Jeffrey Hudson's New Yeeres Gift (title page) With a Letter as it was penned in short-hand.
1639 J. Mayne Citye Match i. iii Shall I not learn Arithmetic too, sir, and Short~hand.
1720 W. R. Chetwood Voy. Capt. R. Falconer ii. 59 His Journals were mostly taken in Short-Hand.
1864 Soc. Sci. Rev. 220 A species of shorthand was practised in the time of Cicero.
1909 Athenæum 13 Mar. 1/3 The training includes Indexing, Shorthand, Type-writing, Stenotypy.
2. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 119 'Tis the Short-hand of the Mind, and crowds a great deal into a little room.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music p. xxxii These abbreviations form a musical Brachygraphy, or Short Hand.
1827 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth I. 8 To address the prejudices of our hearers, is to argue with them in short-hand.
1894 H. Drummond Lowell Lect. Ascent of Man 232 To save time the objects were drawn in shorthand—a couple of dashes for the limbs and one across, as in the Chinese for man.
1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous v. 124 The We're Here rang her bell thrice, using sea shorthand.
1931 E. A. Robertson Four Frightened People ii. 57 Arnold Ainger spoke exactly the same language as we did... It is possible to talk from the first in mental shorthand with such an acquaintance.
1960 N. Mitford Don't tell Alfred xiv. 158 Americans..need the dissertation; the kind of shorthand that we talk would be useless to them.
1970 Guardian 10 July 10/6 ‘Oxfash’ is undergraduate shorthand for the establishment of councillors, planners, shopkeepers, and dons.
B. adj.
Of the nature of shorthand; compendious.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adjective]
compendious1388
briefc1430
short1487
short and sweet1545
curted1568
summarc1575
laconical1576
summary1582
succinct1585
totala1586
laconic1589
concisec1590
compendiary1609
press?1611
curt1631
Spartan1644
nutshell1647
severe1680
Lacedaemonian1780
straightforward1806
uncircumlocutory1808
shorthand1822
Spartanlike1838
unwordy1841
nutshelly1843
tight1870
Spartanic1882
unfarced1890
serried1899
taut1916
1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall II. 35 Every new short-hand mode of doing things.
1844 T. De Quincey Logic Polit. Econ. Pref. 8 A short-hand expression for the relation between the quantity offered for sale, and the quantity demanded.
1887 G. Saintsbury Hist. Elizabethan Lit. vii. 275 The recourse to dumb show..looks like a kind of shorthand indication of scenes that might have been worked out.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
shorthand clerk n.
ΚΠ
1863 York Herald 14 Nov. 6/1 Wanted shortly,..a Situation as ‘book-keeper correspondent’, or shorthand clerk.
1889 Shorthand 3 195 The work of a Shorthand clerk is not simply mechanical, as some people suppose.
shorthand minute n.
ΚΠ
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 375 Copying my short-hand minutes of medical lectures.
shorthand note n.
ΚΠ
1709 Female Tatler No. 4/2 I took Short-hand-Notes.
shorthand notebook n.
ΚΠ
1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman i. 2 He has no secretary with a shorthand notebook.
1977 A. Morice Scared to Death xxiii. 154 A single page of lined paper, perforated at the top and obviously torn from a shorthand notebook.
shorthand pad n.
ΚΠ
1960 C. Morris Unloved 463 Janet is making notes on a shorthand pad.
1977 M. Babson Lord Mayor of Death iv. 36 The recording officer began noting the words in his shorthand pad.
shorthand report n.
ΚΠ
1831 D. E. Williams Life Sir T. Lawrence I. 401 The following is the short-hand report of his evidence.
shorthand reporter n.
ΚΠ
1881 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. to Publishers (1967) 147 A short-hand reporter to travel with us in the spring.
1887 Ld. Rosebery in Standard 27 Sept. 2/4 The first authorised shorthand reporter in a Court of Law.
shorthand teacher n.
ΚΠ
1701 Laconics (new ed.) iii. 97 'Tis wisely done..of a short hand Teacher [to live next door] to a Meeting-house.
shorthand writer n.
ΚΠ
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §76 642 The Party Men attended with their Short-hand Writers at their Elbows, to take what might incautelously..slip from the Mouths of the Judges, for Matter of Accusation.
1904 H. Spencer Autobiogr. II. 292 The amanuensis was a short~hand-writer.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. vii. [Aeolus] 136 There was not even one shorthandwriter in the hall.
1964 T. L. Kinsey Audio-typing & Electr. Typewriters ii. 7 Any audio-typist can transcribe audio-dictation—the dictation is never lost, as can be the case with written notes recorded in an absent shorthand-writer's notebook.
shorthand writing n.
ΚΠ
1641 J. Wilkins Mercury xii. 98 This short-hand writing is now so ordinary in practice [etc.].
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xii. 69 He is a complete master of short-hand writing.
C2.
short-hand-man n. Obsolete a shorthand writer.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writer > writer according to system > [noun] > one who uses written symbols > writer in shorthand
brachygrapher1654
short-hand-man1663
shorthander1738
stenographer1809
tachygraph1810
stenographist1839
phonographer1845
phonographist1845
tachygrapher1887
tachygraphist1891
stenog1909
steno1928
1663 J. Birkenhead Assembly-man 17 I admire the Short-hand-men, who have the patience to write from his Mouth.
a1679 W. Outram 20 Serm. (1682) sig. A2v They were taken from the author by a Short-hand-man.
shorthand typist n. one who takes down dictation in shorthand and then types out the text.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > compiler or keeper of written records > [noun] > others
secretary14..
remembrancer1523
rapporteur1653
tally-writer1786
messenger1793
memorandist1866
toll-clerk1878
shorthand typist1901
progress clerk1916
filing clerk1922
secretary bird1969
society > communication > printing > typing > typist > [noun] > shorthand
stenotypist1898
shorthand typist1901
stenog1909
stenographer1921
steno1928
1901 Phonetic Jrnl. 24 Aug. 541 To a large extent the occupation of the shorthand-typist has hitherto been synonymous with the lady typist.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) § 939 Shorthand typist; wholly engaged in taking down letters, statements, memoranda, etc., in shorthand from dictation of another, and in transcribing them on typewriter.
1926 I. Pitman Dictation Pract. in Business Corr. Pref. p. i In addition to business correspondence, the shorthand-typist is frequently called upon to complete forms.
1973 J. R. L. Anderson Death on Rocks i. 21 She had worked as a shorthand typist.

Derivatives

ˈshorthand v. (a) transitive to transcribe in shorthand; also figurative; (b) intransitive to use shorthand.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > write in shorthand [verb (intransitive)]
stenog1909
shorthand1928
society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > write in shorthand [verb (transitive)]
stenograph1865
shorthand1928
1928 John Blunt 11 Aug. 1/3 (heading) Shorthand it!
1936 Punch 15 Jan. 60/1 All I wanted..was a secretary—just an ordinary girl who could shorthand and typewrite and answer a telephone and so on.
1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 Feb. 210/4 The urbanized cluster of inlets and coastal fringe the Venetians shorthanded as La Dominante.
1975 I. K. Martin Regan & Manhattan File 37 One of Broughton's silent colleagues had a notebook out, shorthanding Regan's words.
1977 Monitor (McAllen, Texas) 17 July 5F/6 ‘Shorthand’ has also become quite popular in what is jocularly referred to in Hollywood as the ‘creative community’. Ask a producer what his show is all about and he'll never say, ‘I don't know.’ He says instead, ‘There's no way to shorthand that.’
ˈshort-handed adj.1 Obsolete competent to write shorthand.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writer > writer according to system > [adjective] > relating to shorthand-writer > able to write shorthand
short-handeda1658
verbatim1831
a1658 J. Cleveland Char. Country-comm.-man (1677) 99 A new blew stockin'd Justice..with a short-handed Clerk, tack'd to the Rear of him to carry the Knapsack of his Understanding.
ˈshorthander n. a writer of shorthand, a stenographer.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writer > writer according to system > [noun] > one who uses written symbols > writer in shorthand
brachygrapher1654
short-hand-man1663
shorthander1738
stenographer1809
tachygraph1810
stenographist1839
phonographer1845
phonographist1845
tachygrapher1887
tachygraphist1891
stenog1909
steno1928
1738 R. Thyer Let. 11 Mar. in Private Jrnl. & Lit. Remains (1856) II. i. 198 We arrive at Hartley's, where we accidentally find a party of shorthanders.
1898 L. Stephen Stud. of Biographer I. iii. 86 The meetings of the shorthanders naturally took place at taverns.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1636
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