Simmonds' diseasen.

Brit.

/ˈsɪmən(d)z dɪˌziːz/, U.S.

/ˈsɪmən(d)z dəˌziz/

Forms:

α. 1900s– Simmond's disease (irregular), 1900s– Simmonds' disease, 1900s– Simmonds's disease.

β. 1900s– Simmonds disease (rare).

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Simmonds , disease n.

Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of the name of Morris Simmonds (1855–1925), German pathologist, who described the disease in 1914 ( Deutsch. med. Wochenschr. 12 Feb. 322) + disease n., after German Simmondssche Krankheit (L. Lichtwitz 1922, in Klin. Wochenschr. 16 Sept. 1877/1). In β. forms < the name of Morris Simmonds + disease n., after German Simmondssche Krankheit.Simmonds was born in the Danish West Indies, but emigrated to Germany with his family in his childhood.

Medicine. Now chiefly historical.

A disorder resulting from severe damage to the pituitary gland, resulting in progressive dysfunction or failure of the gonads, adrenal glands, and thyroid gland, with weakness and loss of weight and body hair.An acute form of this disorder, typically occurring in women who have experienced haemorrhage during or after childbirth, was later called Sheehan's syndrome.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of other glands

mucocele1819

thymitis1848

bromidrosis1866

mammitis1872

Cowperitis1874

tonsillolith1903

thymoma1919

Simmonds' disease1922

pinealoma1923

Rathke's cleft cyst1948

polyendocrinopathy1964

1922 Internat. Med. & Surg. Surv. 4 No. 1. v. 953 (heading) Three cases of Simmond's Disease (Hypophyseal Cachexia).

1926 W. N. Berkeley Princ. & Pract. Endocrine Med. vi. 202 For lack of a better place it seems proper to mention in this connection the strange phenomena of Simmonds' Disease, (hypophyseal cachexia).

1937 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 45 189 The significance of necrosis of the anterior pituitary chiefly concerns its relationship to the series of disorders of pituitary function which culminate in Simmonds's disease.

1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xxv. 6/2 The necrosis of anterior pituitary cells is followed by pituitary hypofunction (Simmond's disease).

1998 H. Malson Thin Woman iv. 77 Self-starvation was increasingly diagnosed as Simmonds' disease.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	simmonds disease
释义	Simmonds' diseasen. Brit. /ˈsɪmən(d)z dɪˌziːz/, U.S. /ˈsɪmən(d)z dəˌziz/ Forms: α. 1900s– Simmond's disease (irregular), 1900s– Simmonds' disease, 1900s– Simmonds's disease. β. 1900s– Simmonds disease (rare). Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Simmonds , disease n. Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of the name of Morris Simmonds (1855–1925), German pathologist, who described the disease in 1914 ( Deutsch. med. Wochenschr. 12 Feb. 322) + disease n., after German Simmondssche Krankheit (L. Lichtwitz 1922, in Klin. Wochenschr. 16 Sept. 1877/1). In β. forms < the name of Morris Simmonds + disease n., after German Simmondssche Krankheit.Simmonds was born in the Danish West Indies, but emigrated to Germany with his family in his childhood. Medicine. Now chiefly historical. A disorder resulting from severe damage to the pituitary gland, resulting in progressive dysfunction or failure of the gonads, adrenal glands, and thyroid gland, with weakness and loss of weight and body hair.An acute form of this disorder, typically occurring in women who have experienced haemorrhage during or after childbirth, was later called Sheehan's syndrome. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of other glands mucocele1819 thymitis1848 bromidrosis1866 mammitis1872 Cowperitis1874 tonsillolith1903 thymoma1919 Simmonds' disease1922 pinealoma1923 Rathke's cleft cyst1948 polyendocrinopathy1964 1922 Internat. Med. & Surg. Surv. 4 No. 1. v. 953 (heading) Three cases of Simmond's Disease (Hypophyseal Cachexia). 1926 W. N. Berkeley Princ. & Pract. Endocrine Med. vi. 202 For lack of a better place it seems proper to mention in this connection the strange phenomena of Simmonds' Disease, (hypophyseal cachexia). 1937 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 45 189 The significance of necrosis of the anterior pituitary chiefly concerns its relationship to the series of disorders of pituitary function which culminate in Simmonds's disease. 1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xxv. 6/2 The necrosis of anterior pituitary cells is followed by pituitary hypofunction (Simmond's disease). 1998 H. Malson Thin Woman iv. 77 Self-starvation was increasingly diagnosed as Simmonds' disease. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1922
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