单词 | sike |
释义 | sikesyken.1 northern and Scottish. 1. a. A small stream of water, a rill or streamlet, esp. one flowing through flat or marshy ground, and often dry in summer; a ditch or channel through which a tiny stream flows.In former times frequently used as a boundary between lands, fields, etc. (cf. sense 2). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > streamling or streamlet lake955 sikec1330 streamleta1552 streamling1605 rain1611 rean1611 streamie1789 draw1864 tricklet1880 the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel runeOE sitchOE pipeOE sichetc1133 guttera1300 siket1300 sikec1330 watergate1368 gole?a1400 gotea1400 flout14.. aa1430 trough1513 guta1552 race1570 lode1572 canala1576 ditch1589 trink1592 leam1601 dike1616 runlet1630 stell1651 nullah1656 course1665 drain1700 lade1706 droke1772 regimen1797 draught1807 adit1808 sluit1818 thalweg1831 runway1874 the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > intermittent winterbourneeOE sitchOE sikec1330 eylebournc1480 vipseys1610 periodical stream1804 spruit1832 regime1837 wadi1839 skerth1851 khor1884 oued1920 chaung1945 jube1948 c1169 in W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum (1830) VI. 236 Ex alia parte nigræ quercus, usque ad sicam Polterkeved, quæ cadit in Ring. a1214 Liber Sancte Marie de Melros I. 78 Usque ad primum sicum ex aquilonali parte de Lilisyhates.] b. A gully; a dip or hollow. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] pathOE slackc1400 navela1425 trough1513 nook1555 falling1565 swale1584 hella1653 depression1665 holl1701 sag1727 dip1783 recession1799 holler1845 sike1859 sitch1888 sulcus1901 1859 W. White Northumberland & Border 363 On one of the slopes, a syke—that is a gully—was pointed out to me. 1884 Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 10 455/1 In Yorkshire syke is understood to be a dip in the ground. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [noun] > meadow land > meadow meadOE meadowOE meadlOE plainc1330 praiere?c1335 meadow?a1400 sike1479 preea1625 sitch1842 smooth1845 1479 in J. Raine Priory of Hexham (1865) II. 6 Idem t[enet] ij sykes prati,..Adam del Hyll t[enet] j syk, et r. p. a. ij d. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 41 The Mount-Sikes is five dayworkes and had in it..seaven score and two grasse cockes... The waine way into this close is in att the gate a little within the gate of the greate Sikes. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 331 A Sike, a Quillet or Furrow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). siken.2 Now dialect. a. A sigh. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > sighing > [noun] > a sigh sichec1000 sike?c1225 sighinga1300 sighta1375 sighc1381 sithe?1553 sospire?1578 the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > audible breathing > [noun] > sighing > a sigh sichec1000 sike?c1225 sighinga1300 sighta1375 sighc1381 soughc1386 suspirec1450 sithe?1553 sospire?1578 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 208 Ȝef ani is þet naueð naut þe heorte þus afeitet. wið sorchfule sikes..greden on ure lauerd. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 63 Ich haue siked moni syk, lemmon, for þin ore. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 801 With a sik she sorwfully answerde. 14.. T. Hoccleve Min. Poems xxii. 364 Vp he threew an heuy syk, And hire awook. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 156 Thanne wolde she sitte adoun..And seyn right thus, with sorweful sikes colde. 1878 Notes & Queries 5th Ser. IX. 396 Her give a great sike, and then died. 1885 B. Brierley Ab-o'th-Yate in Yankeeland ii. (E.D.D.) A good soik of relief. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > sighing > [noun] sikinga1300 sikea1325 sichinga1387 sightinga1400 sithingc1450 heavinga1616 the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > audible breathing > [noun] > sighing sighinga1300 sikinga1300 sikea1325 sichinga1387 sightinga1400 sithingc1450 suspiration?1504 suspiringc1550 heavea1571 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1239 Ðor sat his moder in sik and sor. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 41 Me þuncheþ min herte wol breke atwo for sorewe ant syke. a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxix. 61 Wiþ syk and serwe..Heo souhte wher heo mihte wiþ him mete. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). sikev. Now dialect. 1. a. intransitive. To sigh. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > sighing > sigh [verb (intransitive)] sichec893 sikec1175 sigh1377 to sigh unsound?a1400 sightc1450 sithec1450 throb1557 to break a sigh1765 heave1820 sock1863 the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > audible breathing > [verb (intransitive)] > sigh sichec893 sikec1175 sughc1175 sigh1377 sightc1450 sithec1450 suspirec1450 soughc1475 supire?1590 to break a sigh1765 sock1863 α. β. a1300 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Jesus Oxf.) (1935) 1352 Þat heo vor summe sottes lore Þe yorne bit and sykeþ sore.a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 59 I syke when y singe for sorewe þat y se.1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xix. 16 ‘Now, certes,’ ich seide and sykede for ioye.c1430 Syr. Gener. 1046 Priuelie than he gan to syke.1482 Monk of Evesham 23 He was seyn often..sykyng alow in his breste as a manne slepyng had wepte.?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 291 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 242 His servaunts they maie syke and sorow for his sake.c1175 Lamb. Hom. 43 Summe of þan monne sare wepeð... Summe þer graninde sikeð. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 27 Alle menne sares setteð in oure heorte. & sikeð to vre lauerd. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 122 Seint Thomas wep In is heorte, and sore bi-gan to sike. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2621 Tristrem..sikeþ, for soþe to sain, Wiþ sorwe and michel pain. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Dido. 1165 She siketh soore, and gan hire selfe turmente. 1423 Kingis Quair xliv Gif ȝe be warldly wight, that dooth me sike. a1450 (?c1350) Pride of Life l. 163 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 95 Þou nast no nede to sike sore. 1864 J. Ramsbottom Phases of Distress 17 His mother, eh, Lord! heaw hoo soikt. 1889 T. Pinnock Black Country Ann. 67 (E.D.D.) We chaps cast..eyes on the ground an' we siked. b. dialect. To sob or cry. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep [verb (intransitive)] > sob yesklOE soba1200 snobc1300 yeskenc1450 throb1557 snub1621 sike1841 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua Gloss. Sike, to cry, lament, sob. 1851 T. Sternberg Dial. & Folk-lore Northants. Sike, to cry, sob, or violently bewail. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > audible breathing > [verb (transitive)] > sigh sikea1350 fetch1552 fet1556 reach1582 a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 63 Ich haue siked moni syk, lemmon, for þin ore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1c1330n.2?c1225v.c1175 |
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