请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 sike
释义

sikesyken.1

Brit. /sʌɪk/, U.S. /saɪk/, Scottish English /sʌik/
Forms: α. Middle English– syke, 1500s sy(c)k, 1800s seyke. β. 1600s– sike, 1700s–1800s sick (1800s saik).
Etymology: The northern form representing Old English síc sitch n.1 Compare Old Norse sík, Icelandic síki, Norwegian sik, sike, Danish sig (Middle Danish siig, sige), in the same sense.
northern and Scottish.
1.
a. A small stream of water, a rill or streamlet, esp. one flowing through flat or marshy ground, and often dry in summer; a ditch or channel through which a tiny stream flows.In former times frequently used as a boundary between lands, fields, etc. (cf. sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > streamling or streamlet
lake955
sikec1330
streamleta1552
streamling1605
rain1611
rean1611
streamie1789
draw1864
tricklet1880
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel
runeOE
sitchOE
pipeOE
sichetc1133
guttera1300
siket1300
sikec1330
watergate1368
gole?a1400
gotea1400
flout14..
aa1430
trough1513
guta1552
race1570
lode1572
canala1576
ditch1589
trink1592
leam1601
dike1616
runlet1630
stell1651
nullah1656
course1665
drain1700
lade1706
droke1772
regimen1797
draught1807
adit1808
sluit1818
thalweg1831
runway1874
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > intermittent
winterbourneeOE
sitchOE
sikec1330
eylebournc1480
vipseys1610
periodical stream1804
spruit1832
regime1837
wadi1839
skerth1851
khor1884
oued1920
chaung1945
jube1948
c1169 in W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum (1830) VI. 236 Ex alia parte nigræ quercus, usque ad sicam Polterkeved, quæ cadit in Ring.
a1214 Liber Sancte Marie de Melros I. 78 Usque ad primum sicum ex aquilonali parte de Lilisyhates.]
α. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8165 Sykes do ȝe graue & groupe, Þe water þer-inne men schal scoupe.c1425 Cast. Persev. 427 in Macro Plays Myth I ryde be sompe & syke,..certis þanne schulde I be fryke.1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 300 The sykis alswa thair doune Sall put thame to confusioune.a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 1042 in Poems (1981) 43 To fetche watter this fraudfull foxe furth fure; Sydelingis a bank he socht vnto ane syke.1573 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 152 Stakyng of serteyne plankes in the medowes ouer serteyne syckes.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 145 Ouir dykes and dubis, sykes and seuches thay sould spang and leip.1664–5 Act 16 & 17 Chas. II c. 11 §1 Forty Acres..in..Thurlby Fenn..are to be left for Lakes and Sykes for the receipt of Waters.1726 C. Threlkeld Synopsis Stirpium Hibernicarum 138 Marsh Marygold..in the small Sykes or watery Plashes of moist Meadows..copiously.1818 W. Scott Let. 14 Jan. (1933) V. 48 My lake is but a millpond my brooks but sykes.a1849 H. Coleridge Poems (1850) II. 192 He prized the stream that turned the wealthiest mills Less than the syke that trickles down the fell.1889 J. Raine Hist. Hemingborough 165 Fenny ground traversed by sykes and ditches.attributive.1719 Min. Baron Court Stitchill (S.H.S.) 180 Ground carrying grass tho' never so coarse, such as that called Syke grass.β. 1611 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1884) I. 219 The passage at Nolet~bridge sike..is decayed and many times very dangerous.1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 41 A Sike: a little Rivulet.1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Sick, a small stream or rill.1811 R. Willan in Archaeologia 17 157 Bor-sike, the name of a place, signifies the cottage by the sike.1831 Hodgson in Raine Mem. (1858) II. 221 The bed of a sike that runs in the direction of the road.1896 T. Blashill Sutton-in-Holderness 13 Certain low marshy channels called ‘sikes’.
b. A gully; a dip or hollow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun]
pathOE
slackc1400
navela1425
trough1513
nook1555
falling1565
swale1584
hella1653
depression1665
holl1701
sag1727
dip1783
recession1799
holler1845
sike1859
sitch1888
sulcus1901
1859 W. White Northumberland & Border 363 On one of the slopes, a syke—that is a gully—was pointed out to me.
1884 Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 10 455/1 In Yorkshire syke is understood to be a dip in the ground.
2. A stretch of meadow; a field. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [noun] > meadow land > meadow
meadOE
meadowOE
meadlOE
plainc1330
praiere?c1335
meadow?a1400
sike1479
preea1625
sitch1842
smooth1845
1479 in J. Raine Priory of Hexham (1865) II. 6 Idem t[enet] ij sykes prati,..Adam del Hyll t[enet] j syk, et r. p. a. ij d.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 41 The Mount-Sikes is five dayworkes and had in it..seaven score and two grasse cockes... The waine way into this close is in att the gate a little within the gate of the greate Sikes.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 331 A Sike, a Quillet or Furrow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

siken.2

Forms: Middle English sic, Middle English sik, Middle English, 1800s sike; Middle English syk(e, 1800s dialect soik.
Etymology: variant of siche n. Compare Frisian sike a breath.
Now dialect.
a. A sigh.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > sighing > [noun] > a sigh
sichec1000
sike?c1225
sighinga1300
sighta1375
sighc1381
sithe?1553
sospire?1578
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > audible breathing > [noun] > sighing > a sigh
sichec1000
sike?c1225
sighinga1300
sighta1375
sighc1381
soughc1386
suspirec1450
sithe?1553
sospire?1578
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 208 Ȝef ani is þet naueð naut þe heorte þus afeitet. wið sorchfule sikes..greden on ure lauerd.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 63 Ich haue siked moni syk, lemmon, for þin ore.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 801 With a sik she sorwfully answerde.
14.. T. Hoccleve Min. Poems xxii. 364 Vp he threew an heuy syk, And hire awook.
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 156 Thanne wolde she sitte adoun..And seyn right thus, with sorweful sikes colde.
1878 Notes & Queries 5th Ser. IX. 396 Her give a great sike, and then died.
1885 B. Brierley Ab-o'th-Yate in Yankeeland ii. (E.D.D.) A good soik of relief.
b. Without article: Sighing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > sighing > [noun]
sikinga1300
sikea1325
sichinga1387
sightinga1400
sithingc1450
heavinga1616
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > audible breathing > [noun] > sighing
sighinga1300
sikinga1300
sikea1325
sichinga1387
sightinga1400
sithingc1450
suspiration?1504
suspiringc1550
heavea1571
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1239 Ðor sat his moder in sik and sor.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 41 Me þuncheþ min herte wol breke atwo for sorewe ant syke.
a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxix. 61 Wiþ syk and serwe..Heo souhte wher heo mihte wiþ him mete.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

sikev.

/sʌɪk/
Forms: α. Middle English siken, Middle English sikyn; Middle English– sike (Middle English siȝke), 1800s dialect soik; Middle English–1800s sick (1800s dialect sic). β. Middle English syken, Middle English– syke (Middle English zyke).
Etymology: variant of siche v. Compare Middle Dutch versiken to sigh, Frisian sykje to draw breath.
Now dialect.
1.
a. intransitive. To sigh.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > sighing > sigh [verb (intransitive)]
sichec893
sikec1175
sigh1377
to sigh unsound?a1400
sightc1450
sithec1450
throb1557
to break a sigh1765
heave1820
sock1863
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > audible breathing > [verb (intransitive)] > sigh
sichec893
sikec1175
sughc1175
sigh1377
sightc1450
sithec1450
suspirec1450
soughc1475
supire?1590
to break a sigh1765
sock1863
α.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 43 Summe of þan monne sare wepeð... Summe þer graninde sikeð.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 27 Alle menne sares setteð in oure heorte. & sikeð to vre lauerd.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 122 Seint Thomas wep In is heorte, and sore bi-gan to sike.
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2621 Tristrem..sikeþ, for soþe to sain, Wiþ sorwe and michel pain.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Dido. 1165 She siketh soore, and gan hire selfe turmente.
1423 Kingis Quair xliv Gif ȝe be warldly wight, that dooth me sike.
a1450 (?c1350) Pride of Life l. 163 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 95 Þou nast no nede to sike sore.
1864 J. Ramsbottom Phases of Distress 17 His mother, eh, Lord! heaw hoo soikt.
1889 T. Pinnock Black Country Ann. 67 (E.D.D.) We chaps cast..eyes on the ground an' we siked.
β. a1300 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Jesus Oxf.) (1935) 1352 Þat heo vor summe sottes lore Þe yorne bit and sykeþ sore.a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 59 I syke when y singe for sorewe þat y se.1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xix. 16 ‘Now, certes,’ ich seide and sykede for ioye.c1430 Syr. Gener. 1046 Priuelie than he gan to syke.1482 Monk of Evesham 23 He was seyn often..sykyng alow in his breste as a manne slepyng had wepte.?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 291 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 242 His servaunts they maie syke and sorow for his sake.
b. dialect. To sob or cry.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep [verb (intransitive)] > sob
yesklOE
soba1200
snobc1300
yeskenc1450
throb1557
snub1621
sike1841
1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua Gloss. Sike, to cry, lament, sob.
1851 T. Sternberg Dial. & Folk-lore Northants. Sike, to cry, sob, or violently bewail.
2. transitive. To emit or give (a sigh). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > audible breathing > [verb (transitive)] > sigh
sikea1350
fetch1552
fet1556
reach1582
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 63 Ich haue siked moni syk, lemmon, for þin ore.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1c1330n.2?c1225v.c1175
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 19:21:33