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单词 booby-hutch
释义

booby-hutchn.

Brit. /ˈbuːbɪhʌtʃ/, U.S. /ˈbubiˌhətʃ/
Forms: see booby n.1 and hutch n.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: booby n.1, hutch n.
Etymology: Apparently < booby n.1 + hutch n. The semantic motivation of this compound (and booby hatch n.) is unclear. Perhaps the first element shows a different word of unknown origin (compare buggy n.1 and bogie n., both of uncertain etymology).With senses 2 and 4 compare earlier booby hatch n. 1 and 2.
1.
a. A small, light, horse-drawn carriage or buggy; (also occasionally, with disparaging overtones) any flimsy or badly-made vehicle (cf. sense 3). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > [noun] > small and clumsy
booby-hutch1700
1700 Epist. to R. Blackmore 6 Whose show of Honour signifies as much As Citt's confin'd within a Booby-Hutch.
1720 Weekly Jrnl. 4 June 1623/2 Not a Raw bon'd Jade, or a Booby-Hutch in City and Suburbs but will be hacked out to City Apprentices.
1818 H. More Hist. Mr. Fanton in Stories Middle Ranks Society (1830) I. 10 All that multitude of coaches, chariots, chaises, vis-a-vis, booby-hutches, sulkies, etc.
1892 County Gentleman 5 Mar. 319/2 Driving to the meet in the unwonted luxury of a booby-hutch.
1914 Express (Adelaide) 22 Jan. 5/1 The [police] van was waiting, and he grumbled about having to ride in ‘a blooming booby-hutch like that’, and demanded a taxi.
1935 Times 5 Aug. 13/6 Fashions came to us by the travelling salesman, who drove his own ‘booby hutch’ with specimens in it.
1984 Carriage Jrnl. 21 27/2 In common speech the Coburg was sometimes referred to as a booby-hutch, and it may be that the name crossed the Atlantic and was given to the enclosed sleigh.
b. U.S. A horse-drawn sleigh of a type particularly used in New England, having an enclosed body like that of a coach or brougham; = booby hut n. at booby n.1 Compounds 2. rare (now historical).Booby hut is the more common term.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > for transport of people
sled1590
sledge1617
traineau1653
sleigh1703
pulka1746
booby-hutch1766
Tom Pung1799
cutter1803
pung1804
kibitka1806
booby-hack1820
pulk1831
booby1841
sleigh-cutter1846
clipper-sled1883
1766 Boston Gaz. 29 Dec. A very neat Booby-hutch to be sold cheap for Cash.
1946 E. Sedgwick Happy Profession vi. 80 I had driven out from Boston in one of those ancient sleighs known, I know not why, as ‘booby-hutches’.
1995 Carriage Jrnl. 33 106/1 An enclosed carriage body suspended by leather braces on sleigh runners, it was known as a Booby-Hut, a Booby-Hutch, or as a Boston Booby.
2. Nautical. A removable cover or small companion (companion n.2 1) over a hatchway which allows people access to a lower deck or compartment but which is not large enough to be used for cargo. Hence also: a small cabin on the deck of a vessel, or a compartment below the deck. Cf. booby hatch n. 1, booby house n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > cabin > small
booby-hutch1821
booby house1845
pocket1883
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > opening in deck > opening leading to cabin > cover over > type of
booby hatch1784
booby-hutch1821
booby house1845
mansard1882
1821 Courier 3 May Two of the crew were picked up by a fishing boat, having saved themselves in a booby hutch.
1826 Newcastle Mag. Sept. 404/1 A burr is a sort of large barge or lighter... It is pulled by oars, and has at the stern a little cabin or booby hutch erected that a man can lie or sit and eat in.
1828 Times 25 Jan. Part of a booby-hutch, and sundry other pieces of wreck, have been washed ashore.
1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney III. vi. 293 The cabin he had so chosen was the ‘starboard booby-hutch’.
1892 B. F. S. Baden-Powell In Savage Isles xi. 374 I lay and gasped on the booby-hutch.
1936 F. D. Davison Caribbean Interlude ii. 10 As we went about our duties we soon got the run of the ship..the pantry, the kitchen, the engineers' mess, the printer's booby hutch, the freezing-chamber, the engine-room companionway.
3. colloquial. Any box, compartment, stall, or similar structure, esp. one considered to be insubstantial or badly made. Now rare (chiefly English regional).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > stall or booth > [noun] > types of
luckenbooth1456
booby-hutch1830
bulkhead1836
gutter-stall1889
concession stand1894
1830 W. Watts Yahoo p. xviii One Yahoo..will envy another who has obtained permission from the master of the puppet-show, to paint a fool's bauble on the pannels of his booby-hutch.
1832 Boston Investigator 6 July While you sit in the booby hutch at church or chapel.
1894 Middlesex Courier 14 Sept. 2/5 The itinerant coffee vendor of the stalls in our various highways is apt to be looked upon as anything but affluent, and certainly the exterior of the ‘booby-hutch’ and the surroundings do not inspire one with any ideas of wealth.
1900 Yorks. Herald 3 Mar. 15/6 When we shift camp I usually make what we call a booby hutch, that is a bit of a shelter for the night time to sleep in, made of brushwood.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 34/2 Booby-'utch, any badly made or badly designed container, from a small box or a rabbit hutch to a modern house.
4. slang (originally U.S.).
a. A place of incarceration; a lock-up; a cell. Cf. booby n.1 5, booby hatch n. 2a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > place of detention or lock-up
roundhousec1437
cagea1500
stress house1505
lock-up1746
goose-house1841
booby hatch1859
prison camp1865
hold-over1888
booby-hutch1889
charge-house1900
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > cell
houseOE
cabinc1522
hole1535
lodging1612
hold1717
cell1728
lock-up room1775
glory-hole1825
box1834
drum1846
sweat-box1870
booby-hutch1889
Peter1890
booby1899
boob1908
flowery dell1925
slot1947
1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 161/1 Booby-hutch (thieves), the police-station.
1913 Truth (Sydney) 23 Feb. 12/6 The conduct of these youths..would disgrace a contingent of escapees from the Booby Hutch of old Berrima.
1922 Boston Post 12 Dec. 17/5 I won't let yuh Take me to the booby hutch.
1938 F. D. Sharpe Sharpe of Flying Squad 329 Booby or Booby Hutch, the cell.
b. A psychiatric hospital or home, an asylum for the mentally ill; = booby hatch n. 2b. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill
bedlam-house1525
dull-house1622
madhouse1649
bedlam1663
lunatic hospital1762
asylum1776
retreat1796
lunatic house1813
lunatic asylum1828
maison de santé1843
idiot asylum1848
rat house1854
bughouse1887
Colney Hatch1891
booby hatch1896
mental hospital1898
booby house1900
nut factory1900
nut collegec1906
nuthouse1906
monkey house1910
booby-hutch1914
nuttery1915
loony bin1919
nut hatch1928
silly house1930
bin1938
snake-pit1947
funny farm1950
1914 J. W. Beckman Touchstone 52 The sixth sense has to be justified by the other five, or you are likely to land in the booby-hutch.
1941 Terre Haute (Indiana) Sat. Spectator 1 Feb. 4/2 Mr. Kennedy, rhetorically, herds tens of millions of Americans..into the booby-hutch.
2001 Ashtabula (Ohio) Star Beacon 6 Apr. b1/4 They'd take me to the booby hutch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:25:59