单词 | booby-hutch |
释义 | booby-hutchn. 1. a. A small, light, horse-drawn carriage or buggy; (also occasionally, with disparaging overtones) any flimsy or badly-made vehicle (cf. sense 3). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > [noun] > small and clumsy booby-hutch1700 1700 Epist. to R. Blackmore 6 Whose show of Honour signifies as much As Citt's confin'd within a Booby-Hutch. 1720 Weekly Jrnl. 4 June 1623/2 Not a Raw bon'd Jade, or a Booby-Hutch in City and Suburbs but will be hacked out to City Apprentices. 1818 H. More Hist. Mr. Fanton in Stories Middle Ranks Society (1830) I. 10 All that multitude of coaches, chariots, chaises, vis-a-vis, booby-hutches, sulkies, etc. 1892 County Gentleman 5 Mar. 319/2 Driving to the meet in the unwonted luxury of a booby-hutch. 1914 Express (Adelaide) 22 Jan. 5/1 The [police] van was waiting, and he grumbled about having to ride in ‘a blooming booby-hutch like that’, and demanded a taxi. 1935 Times 5 Aug. 13/6 Fashions came to us by the travelling salesman, who drove his own ‘booby hutch’ with specimens in it. 1984 Carriage Jrnl. 21 27/2 In common speech the Coburg was sometimes referred to as a booby-hutch, and it may be that the name crossed the Atlantic and was given to the enclosed sleigh. b. U.S. A horse-drawn sleigh of a type particularly used in New England, having an enclosed body like that of a coach or brougham; = booby hut n. at booby n.1 Compounds 2. rare (now historical).Booby hut is the more common term. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > for transport of people sled1590 sledge1617 traineau1653 sleigh1703 pulka1746 booby-hutch1766 Tom Pung1799 cutter1803 pung1804 kibitka1806 booby-hack1820 pulk1831 booby1841 sleigh-cutter1846 clipper-sled1883 1766 Boston Gaz. 29 Dec. A very neat Booby-hutch to be sold cheap for Cash. 1946 E. Sedgwick Happy Profession vi. 80 I had driven out from Boston in one of those ancient sleighs known, I know not why, as ‘booby-hutches’. 1995 Carriage Jrnl. 33 106/1 An enclosed carriage body suspended by leather braces on sleigh runners, it was known as a Booby-Hut, a Booby-Hutch, or as a Boston Booby. 2. Nautical. A removable cover or small companion (companion n.2 1) over a hatchway which allows people access to a lower deck or compartment but which is not large enough to be used for cargo. Hence also: a small cabin on the deck of a vessel, or a compartment below the deck. Cf. booby hatch n. 1, booby house n. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > cabin > small booby-hutch1821 booby house1845 pocket1883 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > opening in deck > opening leading to cabin > cover over > type of booby hatch1784 booby-hutch1821 booby house1845 mansard1882 1821 Courier 3 May Two of the crew were picked up by a fishing boat, having saved themselves in a booby hutch. 1826 Newcastle Mag. Sept. 404/1 A burr is a sort of large barge or lighter... It is pulled by oars, and has at the stern a little cabin or booby hutch erected that a man can lie or sit and eat in. 1828 Times 25 Jan. Part of a booby-hutch, and sundry other pieces of wreck, have been washed ashore. 1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney III. vi. 293 The cabin he had so chosen was the ‘starboard booby-hutch’. 1892 B. F. S. Baden-Powell In Savage Isles xi. 374 I lay and gasped on the booby-hutch. 1936 F. D. Davison Caribbean Interlude ii. 10 As we went about our duties we soon got the run of the ship..the pantry, the kitchen, the engineers' mess, the printer's booby hutch, the freezing-chamber, the engine-room companionway. 3. colloquial. Any box, compartment, stall, or similar structure, esp. one considered to be insubstantial or badly made. Now rare (chiefly English regional). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > stall or booth > [noun] > types of luckenbooth1456 booby-hutch1830 bulkhead1836 gutter-stall1889 concession stand1894 1830 W. Watts Yahoo p. xviii One Yahoo..will envy another who has obtained permission from the master of the puppet-show, to paint a fool's bauble on the pannels of his booby-hutch. 1832 Boston Investigator 6 July While you sit in the booby hutch at church or chapel. 1894 Middlesex Courier 14 Sept. 2/5 The itinerant coffee vendor of the stalls in our various highways is apt to be looked upon as anything but affluent, and certainly the exterior of the ‘booby-hutch’ and the surroundings do not inspire one with any ideas of wealth. 1900 Yorks. Herald 3 Mar. 15/6 When we shift camp I usually make what we call a booby hutch, that is a bit of a shelter for the night time to sleep in, made of brushwood. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 34/2 Booby-'utch, any badly made or badly designed container, from a small box or a rabbit hutch to a modern house. 4. slang (originally U.S.). a. A place of incarceration; a lock-up; a cell. Cf. booby n.1 5, booby hatch n. 2a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > place of detention or lock-up roundhousec1437 cagea1500 stress house1505 lock-up1746 goose-house1841 booby hatch1859 prison camp1865 hold-over1888 booby-hutch1889 charge-house1900 society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > cell houseOE cabinc1522 hole1535 lodging1612 hold1717 cell1728 lock-up room1775 glory-hole1825 box1834 drum1846 sweat-box1870 booby-hutch1889 Peter1890 booby1899 boob1908 flowery dell1925 slot1947 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 161/1 Booby-hutch (thieves), the police-station. 1913 Truth (Sydney) 23 Feb. 12/6 The conduct of these youths..would disgrace a contingent of escapees from the Booby Hutch of old Berrima. 1922 Boston Post 12 Dec. 17/5 I won't let yuh Take me to the booby hutch. 1938 F. D. Sharpe Sharpe of Flying Squad 329 Booby or Booby Hutch, the cell. b. A psychiatric hospital or home, an asylum for the mentally ill; = booby hatch n. 2b. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill bedlam-house1525 dull-house1622 madhouse1649 bedlam1663 lunatic hospital1762 asylum1776 retreat1796 lunatic house1813 lunatic asylum1828 maison de santé1843 idiot asylum1848 rat house1854 bughouse1887 Colney Hatch1891 booby hatch1896 mental hospital1898 booby house1900 nut factory1900 nut collegec1906 nuthouse1906 monkey house1910 booby-hutch1914 nuttery1915 loony bin1919 nut hatch1928 silly house1930 bin1938 snake-pit1947 funny farm1950 1914 J. W. Beckman Touchstone 52 The sixth sense has to be justified by the other five, or you are likely to land in the booby-hutch. 1941 Terre Haute (Indiana) Sat. Spectator 1 Feb. 4/2 Mr. Kennedy, rhetorically, herds tens of millions of Americans..into the booby-hutch. 2001 Ashtabula (Ohio) Star Beacon 6 Apr. b1/4 They'd take me to the booby hutch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1700 |
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