单词 | sizing |
释义 | sizingn.1 1. a. In University use: The action or practice of procuring ‘sizes’ from the buttery or kitchen; a portion or quantity so obtained; a size. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > rations > [noun] > in college size1555 sizing1596 cue1603 commons1685 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. L3v The Butler or Manciple of Trinitie Hall..trusted him for his commons & sizing. 1628 J. Shirley Wittie Faire One iv. ii I have had a head in most of the butteries of Cambridge, and it has been sconced to purpose. I know what belongs to sizing. 1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) at Size In Cambridge they call it Sizing. 1736 in Athenæum (1906) 20 Jan. 76/2 Commons, 10 weeks, £1 3s. 4d. Sizings, £1 11s. 6d. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Sizings, Cambridge term for the college allowance from the buttery, called at Oxford battles. 1833 B. Peirce Hist. Harvard Univ. 219 We were allowed at dinner a cue of beer, which was a half-pint, and a sizing of bread. 1834 in J. Cottle Rem. Coleridge & Southey (1847) 304 What little suppers, or sizings, as they were called, have I enjoyed. 1852 C. A. Bristed Five Years Eng. University (ed. 3) 20 Two tables..which..go through a regular second course instead of the ‘sizings’. b. transferred. A share or allowance. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] > definite or fixed liveryc1330 allowance1440 stint1447 ordinary1481 measure1552 dimensum1631 plotment1634 limitage1635 scantling1660 ratio1751 sizing1823 ration1915 1823 Ld. Byron Werner iv. i. 124 As for merriment And sport,..our sizings were Even of the narrowest. 1885 Sat. Rev. 3 Jan. 1/1 There appears to have also been a..tendency..to stint the metropolitan counties of their sizings. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > [noun] > in order to conform > to a standard or purpose > of weights and measures assizingc1638 sizingc1640 c1640 in Roxburghe Ballads II. 181 A health unto the Baker that never was misled Nor yet put into the pillorie for sizing of his bread. 3. The action of separating and arranging according to size; also, singling of plants. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [noun] > thinning out weeding1544 sizing1660 thinning1772 suckering1819 singling1844 1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 119 It may be proper here to speak of weeding and sising. The latter operation is the plucking up roots or plants that are..offensive to others in the same beds, by reason of their nearness. 1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II Sizing, is a curious way of Dressing the Tin Ore, after it comes from the Launder of the Stamping-mill; which is by sifting it thro' an Hair-Sieve. 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. (at cited word) Size, In all regiments the sizing begins from flanks to centre [etc.]. 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 425 A previous accurate sizing of the stuff to be treated is necessary. 1894 Daily News 30 Jan. 3/4 It is most especially in the inferior sizing or assorting of fruit that reform is needed. 4. sizing up, the process of assessing or evaluating. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] weenc888 rightnessOE steemc1330 sight1362 witc1374 emprisea1393 reputation?c1400 apprizingc1449 nick?a1450 vail1471 countc1475 opinionc1480 estimationc1522 meting1548 reckoning1548 valuation1548 computation1558 account1583 cess1588 esteem1598 appreciation1605 resentiment1606 repute1610 ratea1616 assessmenta1626 estimate1637 vote1639 supputation1643 compute1646 value1651 resentment1655 contemplation1673 critique1798 appraisement1808 appraisal1817 viewa1854 sizing up1967 chit1989 1967 Coast to Coast 1965–6 136 No doubt he guessed I'd been doing a bit of sizing up and decided he had better help me get my ideas into order. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021). sizingn.2 1. The action of applying size, or of preparing in some way with size. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with coating or covering materials > [noun] > sizing sizing1635 1635 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 98 Item siseing and oyling of the new window, 8 d. 1667 W. Petty in T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 294 When we treat of Sising and Stiffening. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 715/1 The sizing of this paper must also be moderate. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 927 For printing paper, the sizing is given in the beating engine. 1883 J. T. Taylor Hardwich's Man. Photogr. Chem. (ed. 9) 229 The Photographic properties of the paper are much affected by the mode of sizing adopted. 2. Size prepared for use; also, the materials from which size is prepared. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > size sizec1440 animal size1799 clear-cole1823 sizing1825 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 470 A strong lie of soft soap, called sizing. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Sizing, glutinous matter used by weavers to stiffen the warp, or to make it more smooth. 1878 W. de W. Abney Treat. Photogr. (1881) 177 The sizing should be removed by immersion in boiling water. 3. attributive, as sizing-box, sizing-house, sizing-machine, etc. ΚΠ 1799 Hull Advertiser 1 June 1/1 Paper-mill..comprises..four vatts,..and sizing-house adjoining. 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 370 I have since seen the sizing machine in action, dressing warp. 1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 55 Strain through a fine wire into the sizing box. 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 405 It has..been recommended as a sizing material for photographic prints. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.11596n.21635 |
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