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单词 skelly
释义

skellyn.1

Etymology: Of doubtful origin: compare Irish sceilg reef, rock.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈskelly.
Scottish. rare.
A rock, a skerry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > reef > [noun]
skelly1513
reef1579
rockray1582
head1584
skerry1612
key1693
ridge1695
cay1707
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. iv. 89 On the scherp skelleis, to hir wanhap, [she] Smat with sic fard the airis in flenderis lap.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 102 The storm that dang him frae the deep, Upon our tangly skellies steep.
1839 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1850) IV. v. 81 The rocks not high; but having more the character of skellies projecting into the sea.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

skellyn.2

/ˈskɛli/
Forms: Also 1700s schell(e)y, 1800s skilly.
Etymology: ? < skell n.1 + -y suffix1.
northern.
1. The gwyniad, the freshwater herring, Coregonus clupeoides.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Coregonus (whitefish) > member of
whiting1587
gwyniad1612
powan1633
whitefish1698
tittimeg1705
omul1706
pollack1707
pollan1714
skelly1740
vendace1769
tullibee1789
ferra1807
roundfish1821
herring-salmon1836
shad-salmon1842
mountain herring1877
bluefin1878
grayling1879
shad-waiter1879
houting1880
kilch1881
Menominee1882
gizzard-fish1883
1740 R. Brookes Art of Angling i. xiii. 40 The Schelley is bred in..Ulles-Water... In shape it is more like a Herring than a Trout.
1787 J. Clarke Surv. Lakes Cumberland 38 The skelly is remarkable for this, no bait has ever been found which they will take.
1805 D. Wordsworth Jrnl. 9 Nov. (1941) II. 416 Hundreds of fish were leaping in their prison. They were all of one kind, what are called Skellies.
1899 J. Watson Lake District Fisheries vii. 91 The gwyniad (locally skelly) occurs in Ullswater.
2. The chub, Cyprinus cephalus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > cyprinus cephalus (chub)
chevinc1450
chub1496
chavender?a1500
pollard1585
botlinga1609
guff1655
sea-chub1668
poll1755
skelly1769
fallfisha1811
big-head1820
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 268 (note) The Schelly, of Hulse-water.
1794 W. Hutchinson Hist. Cumberland I. 33/1 Chub or Skelly... The skelly is plentiful in almost all our rivers.
1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes I. 358 It [the Chub] is the Skelly of Cumberland, so called on account of the large size of its scales.
1894 in Eng. Dial. Dist. (at cited word) That they no longer employ a man to kill skellies, but that the members devote one week to a competition in skelly catching.
3. The roach, Leuciscus rutilus. [Compare Danish skalle.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > genus Leuciscus > leuciscus rutilus (roach)
roacha1425
red fish1763
bait-fish1799
skelly1846
pearlfish1905
1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) II. (at cited word)
4. The dace or dare, Leuciscus vulgaris.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > genus Leuciscus > leuciscus vulgaris (dace)
dacec1430
dare?a1500
vendosy1528
dart1655
showler1689
skelly1846
1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) II. (at cited word)
1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 462/2 The Petteril skellies were hated of the single-hair trout-fisher.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

skellyv.

Brit. /ˈskɛli/, U.S. /ˈskɛli/, Scottish English /ˈskɛlɪ/
Forms: Also 1700s scalie.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse *skjelga.
Etymology: < Old Norse *skjelga (compare Norwegian skjegla), reflexive skjelgask, < skjalgr (Middle Swedish skälgh, skielgh, Norwegian skjegl), adjective, = Old High German scelah, sceleh (Middle High German schelch), Old English sceolh, squint, skew.
Scottish and northern dialect.
intransitive. To squint. Cf. skellied adj.; the noun and adjective skelly, and the compound skelly-eyed, are also in dialect use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > of vision: become disordered [verb (intransitive)] > squint
gleea1400
to look nine ways1542
squint1611
skelly1776
1776 D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (ed. 2) II. 171 Sae proud was he o' his Maggie, Tho' she did baith scalie and squint.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality iv, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 87 ‘It is the very man!’ said Bothwell, ‘skellies fearfully with one eye?’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11513n.21740v.1776
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