Black Rubricn.

Brit.

/blak ˈruːbrɪk/, U.S.

/ˌblæk ˈruˌbrɪk/

Forms: see black adj. and n. and rubric n. and adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: black adj., rubric n.

Etymology: < black adj. + rubric n.Generally, black has been taken to refer to the colour in which the Declaration is printed (contrasting with the more usual red for rubrics). However, this appears to be a later (probably 19th-cent.) rationalization of an earlier usage which reflected the hostile viewpoint of those more inclined towards the doctrine of Eucharistic real presence. Compare e.g. quots. 1689 and a1708, which are from polemical works on the English Reformation written by Roman Catholic controversialists, and which are apparently using black in the sense ‘evil’ (compare black adj. II.).

Anglican Church.

(A name commonly given to) the ‘Declaration on Kneeling’, an explanation of the theological significance of kneeling when receiving the elements at the Eucharist, printed at the end of the Communion office in the Book of Common Prayer.The Declaration was first inserted in the edition of 1552, stating that kneeling was ‘the humble and grateful acknowledging of the benefits of Christ’, and that ‘the sacramental bread and wine..remain still in their very natural substances, and therefore may not be adored’. It was, after an initial printing, omitted in later editions of 1559, but restored in a significantly amended version in 1662, clarifying the understanding of the nature of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist (compare the definition note at real presence n.). See Oxf. Guide to Bk. Common Prayer (2006) i. 25–6.

ΚΠ

1689 A. Woodhead Compendious Disc. Eucharist 157 The Puritans, at the Savoy-Conference 1661, amongst other cunning demands, whereby both the Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England were undermin'd, inserted the restoring of the Black Rubrick into favour: but were answer'd, that It was not in Queen Elizabeth’s Liturgy, nor confirm'd by Law, nor needful.

a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1715) I. ii. 272 This shews she'll [sc. Queen Elizabeth I] hate our Book of Prayer, If that black Rubrick be left there.

1736 Catal. Bks. Mr. Woodhead in Woodhead's Anc. Church Govt., Pt. III (new ed.) p. xciii Two Discourses concerning the black Rubrick, and the Adoration of our Lord in the H. Eucharist.

1853 W. G. Humphry Hist. & Explan. Treat. Bk. Common Prayer 139 It [sc. kneeling] was prescribed by a rubric in 1552; and a declaration, commonly known as the ‘black rubric’, was added at the end of the Service, explaining the reason of it, and disclaiming any adoration of the bread and wine.

1877 E. Daniel Prayer-bk. 333 The Black Rubric explains the intention of the rubric, which prescribes that communicants should receive the Holy Communion kneeling.

1884 J. H. Blunt Annot. Bk. Common Prayer (rev. ed.) 22 The ‘Declaration’ which has been commonly known as ‘the Black Rubric’ was then inserted in some of the already printed copies on a fly-leaf.

1927 Times 22 Oct. 8/3 The Black Rubric as it stands is not an attack upon the doctrine of the Real Presence, but a defence of it.

2001 Renaissance Q. Winter 1277 If the Edwardine Prayer Book was largely an adaptation of the Roman Missal, that of 1552 constitutes dramatic Protestant revision, evident especially in the notorious Black Rubric, hastily added in response to the influential presbyterian John Knox.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	black rubric
释义	Black Rubricn. Brit. /blak ˈruːbrɪk/, U.S. /ˌblæk ˈruˌbrɪk/ Forms: see black adj. and n. and rubric n. and adj. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: black adj., rubric n. Etymology: < black adj. + rubric n.Generally, black has been taken to refer to the colour in which the Declaration is printed (contrasting with the more usual red for rubrics). However, this appears to be a later (probably 19th-cent.) rationalization of an earlier usage which reflected the hostile viewpoint of those more inclined towards the doctrine of Eucharistic real presence. Compare e.g. quots. 1689 and a1708, which are from polemical works on the English Reformation written by Roman Catholic controversialists, and which are apparently using black in the sense ‘evil’ (compare black adj. II.). Anglican Church. (A name commonly given to) the ‘Declaration on Kneeling’, an explanation of the theological significance of kneeling when receiving the elements at the Eucharist, printed at the end of the Communion office in the Book of Common Prayer.The Declaration was first inserted in the edition of 1552, stating that kneeling was ‘the humble and grateful acknowledging of the benefits of Christ’, and that ‘the sacramental bread and wine..remain still in their very natural substances, and therefore may not be adored’. It was, after an initial printing, omitted in later editions of 1559, but restored in a significantly amended version in 1662, clarifying the understanding of the nature of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist (compare the definition note at real presence n.). See Oxf. Guide to Bk. Common Prayer (2006) i. 25–6. ΚΠ 1689 A. Woodhead Compendious Disc. Eucharist 157 The Puritans, at the Savoy-Conference 1661, amongst other cunning demands, whereby both the Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England were undermin'd, inserted the restoring of the Black Rubrick into favour: but were answer'd, that It was not in Queen Elizabeth’s Liturgy, nor confirm'd by Law, nor needful. a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1715) I. ii. 272 This shews she'll [sc. Queen Elizabeth I] hate our Book of Prayer, If that black Rubrick be left there. 1736 Catal. Bks. Mr. Woodhead in Woodhead's Anc. Church Govt., Pt. III (new ed.) p. xciii Two Discourses concerning the black Rubrick, and the Adoration of our Lord in the H. Eucharist. 1853 W. G. Humphry Hist. & Explan. Treat. Bk. Common Prayer 139 It [sc. kneeling] was prescribed by a rubric in 1552; and a declaration, commonly known as the ‘black rubric’, was added at the end of the Service, explaining the reason of it, and disclaiming any adoration of the bread and wine. 1877 E. Daniel Prayer-bk. 333 The Black Rubric explains the intention of the rubric, which prescribes that communicants should receive the Holy Communion kneeling. 1884 J. H. Blunt Annot. Bk. Common Prayer (rev. ed.) 22 The ‘Declaration’ which has been commonly known as ‘the Black Rubric’ was then inserted in some of the already printed copies on a fly-leaf. 1927 Times 22 Oct. 8/3 The Black Rubric as it stands is not an attack upon the doctrine of the Real Presence, but a defence of it. 2001 Renaissance Q. Winter 1277 If the Edwardine Prayer Book was largely an adaptation of the Roman Missal, that of 1552 constitutes dramatic Protestant revision, evident especially in the notorious Black Rubric, hastily added in response to the influential presbyterian John Knox. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1689
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