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单词 slasher
释义

slashern.

Brit. /ˈslaʃə/, U.S. /ˈslæʃər/
Etymology: < slash v.1 + -er suffix1.
1.
a. One who slashes; a fighter, a bully; a slashing fellow.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun]
routerc1300
tyrant1377
ruffy?a1513
ruffiana1525
kempy1525
cut-throat1535
slasher1559
cutter1569
hackster1574
hacker1576
cuttle1600
ruffiano1611
bully rook1673
thug1838
Apache1902
ned1910
rough-up1911
goonda1926
hoon1938
messer1942
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > violent treatment or force > masterful or bullying > person
slasher1559
cutter1569
bangsterc1570
hackster1574
hacker1576
swish-swash1582
burgullian1601
bully1604
bully ruffian1653
huff1674
bully-back1693
bully beau1696
shoulder-hitter1856
shoulder-striker1860
whitecapper1887
Macoute1991
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Blacksmith xxxii With slashers, slaues and snuffers so falshod is in price, The simple faith is deadly sinne, and vertue counted vice.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 20 I..behold the glorious picture of that most-threatning Slassher.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chamailleur, a slasher,..swash-buckler.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Slasher, a bullying riotous fellow.
1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford I. vi. 100 The worn-out acerbity of an old slasher [= reviewer].
1836 in C. K. Sharpe Corr. (1888) II. 495 Mrs. Villiers, in galloping to cover.., was pitched off, and frighten'd even the hard-hearted Melton Slashers.
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 95 Slasher, a powerful roisterer, or pugilist.
1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 291 We'll make a slasher of him in a little bit.
b. plural. (See quot. 1802.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > named companies, regiments, etc. > [noun] > British
Ulsters1649
Scots Guardsa1675
fusilier1680
guards1682
Scots Dragoons1689
Scots Fusiliers1689
Inniskilling1715
Scots Greys1728
blue1737
Black Watch1739
Oxford blues1766
green linnets1793
Grenadiers1800
slashers1802
the Buffs1806
tartan1817
Gay Gordons1823
cheesemongers1824
Green Jacket1824
The Bays1837
RHA1837
dirty half-hundred1841
die-hard1844
lifeguard1849
cherry-picker1865
lancer-regiment1868
cheeses1877
Territorial Regiment1877
the Sweeps1879
dirty shirts1887
Scottish Rifles1888
shiner1891
Yorkshire1898
imperials1899
Irish guards1902
Hampshires1904
BEF1914
Old Contemptibles1915
contemptibles1917
Tank Corps1917
the Tins1918
skins1928
pioneer corps1939
red devils1943
Blues and Royals1968
U.D.R.1969
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Slashers, a nickname which was given during the American war to the 28th regiment of foot.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Let. 28 July The other regiment in garrison at Canterbury, the Slashers if you please.
1898 Times 10 Jan. 11/6 When my original regiment, the 28th Gloucestershire, the gallant ‘Slashers’, arrived home from India in 1865.
c. One who cuts down timber recklessly.
ΚΠ
1886 Leslie's Pop. Monthly June 750/2 We..can say to the Eastern slashers, ‘Go ahead and chop down your forests.’
2.
a. A sword; a weapon for slashing.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun]
sword971
brandOE
edgeOE
ironOE
brandelletc1325
garec1330
toolc1386
brank1480
tranchefera1533
flatchet1577
Morglay1582
smiter1591
brandiron1596
Toledo1601
machaira1614
spit-frog1615
toasting-irona1616
spit1642
bilbo1676
porker1688
tilter1688
degen1699
spurtlec1700
toaster1751
toasting-fork1807
slasher1815
cheese-cutter1824
khanda1825
cheese-toaster1858
windlestraw1895
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 192 ‘Had he no arms?’ asked the Justice. ‘Aye, aye, they are never without barkers and slashers.’
1901 Munsey's Mag. 24 445/2 The creese.. makes a frightful wound, whether used as a slasher or a sticker.
b. A billhook.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > bill hook
wood-billc725
billc1000
falsartc1380
wood-hookc1440
falchion1483
forest-bill1488
bush-scythe1552
brush-bill1588
cutting-bill1601
bill-hook1611
hook-bill1613
bush-bill1631
hack1846
snagger1847
slasher1858
bush-hook1860
slash-hook1891
1858 J. A. Warder Hedges & Evergreens 98 The slasher with a wooden handle set at an angle with the edge of the blade.
1882 W. D. Hay Brighter Britain! I. 186 A billhook, or slasher,..for the purpose of clearing all the undergrowth.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Oct. 10/3 One..was armed with a ‘slasher’, used for cutting hedges.
1916 J. B. Cooper Coo-oo-ee xi. 147 Cathead ferns and bracken..soon sprang up if he neglected to use the ‘slasher’, a large broad half-moon knife fixed to a stout ash handle.
1947 J. Bertram Shadow of War 70 Native convicts kept the lawns trimmed with formidable slashers.
c. An implement used in brickmaking to detect stones in the clay.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > brick-making equipment > [noun] > for detecting stones in clay
slasher1889
1889 C. T. Davis Pract. Treat. Manuf. Bricks v. 129 The hand-temperer then cuts through the small pile of clay with a tool termed a ‘slasher’.
d. A form of circular saw used to cut logs into predetermined lengths, usually having several blades mounted on the same shaft.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > power saws > circular saws
circular saw1815
buzz1823
table saw1832
sawing-bench1845
saw-bench1846
buzz-saw1858
wobble saw1872
slasher1892
rift saw1906
Skilsaw1925
burr-saw-
1892 P. Benjamin Mod. Mech. 777 A power-feed slab slasher, which differs greatly from the ordinary type of slabbing machines..has but one saw.
1915 Saw in Hist. iii. 38 Then there are Slashers—Circular Saws used in a gang, and averaging four or more to each set.
1947 N. C. Brown Lumber ii. 108 The slasher consists of a set of circular cut-off saws, generally arranged 49″ apart on a single shaft, to cut slabs, edgings, and other sawmill refuse into suitable lengths for lath stock, broomhandle stock, fuelwood, or other purposes.
1963 R. R. A. Higham Handbk. Papermaking v. 111 It will be assumed that they [sc. the logs] have already arrived at the slasher.
3. A severe criticism or review.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > severe > instance of
cockshy1822
smasher1828
slasher1849
scarifier1855
slating1870
slate1887
savaging1905
excoriation1924
caning1933
pasting1974
handbagging1987
1849 Ainsworth's Mag. Dec. 535 Writing squibs or slashers for electioneering purposes.
1858 W. M. Thackeray Let. 27 Dec. A request for a notice might bring a slasher down upon you.
4. A form of sizing-machine for yarn, so called on account of its rapid working.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > sizing > machine for
slasher1862
1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. I. vii. 7/2 Sizing Machine, commonly called Slasher, for sizing or dressing, and afterwards drying the warp preparatory to being woven.
1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. I. vii. 6/1 Sizing Machine, commonly called Slasher, for sizing or dressing.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2199/1 In the slasher..the yarn runs through boiling size.

Draft additions 1993

attributive. Designating cinematographic films which depict the activities of a vicious attacker whose victims are slashed with a blade, as slasher film, slasher movie. In early use, designating ‘snuff movies’ (see snuff n.1 7).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types
romantic comedy1748
epic1785
pre-release1871
foreign film1899
frivol1903
dramedy1905
film loop1906
first run1910
detective film1911
colour film1912
news film1912
topical1912
cinemicrograph1913
scenic1913
sport1913
newsreel1914
serial1914
sex comedy1915
war picture1915
telefilm1919
comic1920
true crime1923
art house1925
quickie1926
turkey1927
two-reeler1928
smellie1929
disaster film1930
musical1930
feelie1931
sticky1934
action comedy1936
quota quickie1936
re-release1936
screwball comedy1937
telemovie1937
pickup1939
video film1939
actioner1940
space opera1941
telepic1944
biopic1947
kinescope1949
TV movie1949
pièce noire1951
pièce rose1951
deepie1953
misterioso1953
film noir1956
policier1956
psychodrama1956
free film1958
prequel1958
co-production1959
glossy1960
sexploiter1960
sci-fier1961
tie-in1962
chanchada1963
romcom1963
wuxia1963
chick flick1964
showreel1964
mockumentary1965
sword-and-sandal1965
schlockbuster1966
mondo1967
peplum1968
thriller1968
whydunit1968
schlocker1969
buddy-buddy movie1972
buddy-buddy film1974
buddy film1974
science-fictioner1974
screwball1974
buddy movie1975
slasher movie1975
swashbuckler1975
filmi1976
triptych1976
autobiopic1977
Britcom1977
kidflick1977
noir1977
bodice-ripper1979
chopsocky1981
date movie1983
kaiju eiga1984
screener1986
neo-noir1987
indie1990
bromance2001
hack-and-slash2002
mumblecore2005
dark fantasy2007
hack-and-slay2007
gorefest2012
kidult-
1975 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 2 Oct. 3/6 New York City police detective Joseph Horman said..that the 8-millimetre, eight-reel films called ‘snuff’ or ‘slasher’ movies had been in tightly controlled distribution.
1975 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 20 Nov. 7/4 Police in New York are investigating the circulation of eight such snuff or slasher films.
1982 Forbes 27 Sept. 176/2 Paramount's low-budget slasher film Friday the 13th Part 3 in ‘super 3- d’ was roundly thrashed by critics (‘Trash’, said Newsweek).
1989 Empire Sept. 97/4 A silly psychic slasher movie with photographer..haunted by visions of the murders committed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:26:13