单词 | slat |
释义 | slatn.1With the following example, in which the sense is not clear, cf. slate-incense n. at slate n.1 Compounds 2b.— 1345–6 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 133 In xxxiiij libris de slatt' pro incens' empt. 5s. 8d. 1. a. A roofing-slate; a thin slab of stone used for roofing. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > building stone > stone of the nature of slate > for roofing > piece of slatc1384 slate1455 stone-slate1530 roof slate1784 scantle1850 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke v. 19 Thei not fyndinge in what part thei schulde bere him yn..stiȝeden vp on the rof, and by the sclattis thei senden [emended in ed. to senten] him doun with the bed in to the myddil. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 399 There lyme is copious, And sclattes also for hous. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 449 Sklat, or slat stone, latericia, ymbrex. 1521 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 399 No man shall buld..anny straue or tache housse..unlesse they be covered with sklattes. 1565 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 234 For ij. foder of sclatts caring frome plawsworth. 1627 M. Drayton Nimphidia in Battaile Agincourt 118 The Roofe, instead of Slats, Is couer'd with the skinns of Batts. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 391 All the houses of the Village were cover'd with slats or tiles. 1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Slatt, a thin slab of stone used to cover buildings, distinct from what are called slates. b. Used to denote a certain shape. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [noun] > object platec1300 plat1349 pal?1541 slat1634 pallet1722 1634 Lowe's Chirurg. 354 Part of the bone is superficially separated like unto a little spelch or sclat. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 81 The Figure of them is for the most part flat, in the manner of Slats. 1676 J. Cooke Mellificium Chirurg. (ed. 3) 40 Sediment like Meal, is ill. If like Slats, worst. c. A large slab of stone. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > [noun] > slab slab-stone1851 slat1894 1894 S. R. Crockett Mad Sir Uchtred v. 61 The burn comes down over broad slats of granite. 2. A writing-slate. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > slate > [noun] slatc1390 slatea1500 grapholite1794 c1390 G. Chaucer Merciles Beaute 34 Love hath my name y-strike out of his sclat. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 63 Draw a Circle on a Slat or Paper. 1823 [see sense 3a]. 3. a. Slate used for roofing buildings. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > building stone > stone of the nature of slate > for roofing slatea1340 slatc1400 slating1815 c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 18362 Thei caste al doun thes worthi wones, Led & tyle, sclat & stones. 1412–3 Abingdon Rolls (Camden) 76 Et in ij Ml sclat emptis. 1581 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 413 He shall..cover the same..wth slatt. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 470 Built but of Brick, of rusty Tyles, and Slat. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 360 Slat, slate, either that used at school, or to roof houses, or what is found among coals. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > mineral medicine > [noun] > slate used medicinally Irish slate1633 slat1639 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > powder > [noun] > specific powders > prepared from minerals Irish slate1633 slat1639 calomel1676 grey powder1842 mercurous chloride1859 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. xiii. 265 Take of black or blew Slat, and make it into fine powder. 1643 Sir B. Grenvile MS. Letter I am something sore, and did spitt bloud two daies... I had no slatt, neither do I now need it. 1665 R. Howard Committee in Four New Plays 111 Go in and take some Irish slat by way of Prevention, and keep your self warm. 1684 Minutes Philos. Soc. Oxf. 18 Mar. in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) (1698) 20 271 Irish Slat Pulveriz'd, and infus'd in Water.., would impart its Vitriolick Quality. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > metamorphic rock > [noun] > slate slate-stone1392 slat1605 slate1653 shindle1669 shiffer1683 shelf1849 shale-stone1880 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 104 Slat, Iet, and Marble shall escape my pen, I ouer-passe the Salt-mount Oromene. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. ii. ii. 329 A Metalline Slat from the Tin-Mines. 1697 E. Lhuyd Let. 15 June in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) (1712) 27 467 The Slat above this Coal afforded only Stalks of Plants. 4. a. A long narrow strip of wood or metal, used for various purposes. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > [noun] > long narrow piece > of wood or metal spleet1609 spline1756 slat1764 1764 Museum Rusticum 2 189 Nailing of slats, old hoops, or laths, on the two sides and fore end of the cart. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) The slats of a cart or a chair. 1866 Harvard Mem. Biogr., R. Ware I. 242 The bulk of those now in bed must have lain on the slats of the bedstead. 1885 C. F. Holder Marvels Animal Life 28 Arranged in transverse rows, like slats on a blind. 1890 H. S. Hallett 1000 Miles 277 When the floors are of split bamboo..the interstices between the slats are many and often large. b. In vehicles: (see quots.). ΚΠ 1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 48 The side-pieces are called slats, which are..hung on a centre pin or bolt to the elbow-rails. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 244 Slats, the sleepers or rails to support the bed of a cart. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2199/1 Slat,..a bent strip which bows over the seat and forms one of the ribs of the canopy. c. plural. The ribs. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > rib > [noun] ribeOE rib bonec1400 side bone1620 costa1873 slats1898 1898 H. E. Hamblen Gen. Manager's Story 33 There's nothing much the matter with him; few of his slats stove in, that's all. 1900 G. Bonner Hard Pan vi. 191 She got you straight in the slats that time. a1906 ‘O. Henry’ Trimmed Lamp 162 What they need is a man to come home and kick their slats in once a week. 1911 J. Masefield Everlasting Mercy 11 Billy bats Some stinging short-arms in my slats. 1916 C. J. Dennis Moods of Ginger Mick 28 Why don't ole England belt 'em in the slats? 1928 New Yorker 3 Nov. 44/2 When Mr. Kaplan pokes M. de Vos in the slats he (or it) [sc. the crowd] halloos rapturously for Mr. Kaplan. 1944 W. Stevens Let. 12 Sept. (1967) 473 I want to give the office a kick in the slats. 1976 Observer 29 Feb. (Colour Suppl.) 33/1 The crunch probably came with the V & G report where, to my mind unfairly, certain civil servants got a real kick in the slats. d. Aeronautics. The part of an aeroplane wing that is forward of a slot near the leading edge, or that can be moved forward to create such a slot and so provide additional lift. Cf. slot n.2 2d. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > plane or aerofoil > wing > part directing air into slot slat1931 1931 Man. Rigging for Aircraft (H.M.S.O.) (ed. 3) i. 12 Slots are a device for varying the air flow over the surface of an aerofoil, by the use of an auxiliary aerofoil, or slat, set parallel to and in front of the leading edge of the main aerofoil. 1935 C. G. Burge Compl. Bk. Aviation 451/2 The slat behind which the slot itself lies is mounted so that it swings forward automatically when an angle of incidence some few degrees below stalling point is reached. 1960 C. H. Gibbs-Smith Aeroplane i. xiii. 104 The slotted wing, matured in 1919,..was a device consisting of a curved slat (at first manually operated and then automatic) which was made to project from the leading edge of the wing and thus force air through the resulting slot and over the upper surface of the wing: the effect was to..postpone stalling. 5. a. Basket-making. (See quots.) Cf. slath n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from other vegetable fibres > [noun] > randed work or basketry > foundation or skeleton slat1837 slath1875 warp-slat1907 1837 L. Hebert Engin. & Mech. Encycl. I. 153 The larger ones [sc. osiers] forming the slat and skeleton of the basket. 1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) I. 109/1 In this way the foundation of the basket, called the slat or slate, is formed. b. dialect. A hurdle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hurdle hurdlec725 flakec1330 grater1598 wattle1640 bara1642 tray1829 slat1883 flake-hurdle1890 1883 C. R. Smith Retrosp. I. 4 Some open hurdles, or slats as they are called in Kent. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. In senses 1 – 3, as slat-coal, slat-pen, slat-pin, slat-stone. ΚΠ 1412–3 Abingdon Rolls (Camden) 76 In sclatpynnes emptis xx d. 1436–7 Abingdon Rolls (Camden) 114 Et in sclatpynnes et tyȝlpynnes emptis iiij s. c1440 [see sense 1a]. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. iv. xii. 195 If you make it upon a Slat Stone,..you may wipe the Arch, that is lightly drawn by a Slat Pen.., off at pleasure. 1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 222 This resembles a Slat-Coal of a Lead colour. b. (In sense 4.) Originally and chiefly U.S., of a chair: having a back constructed of several horizontal ribs (cf. ladder-back n. at ladder n. Compounds 2 (chair)); also absol. as n.Various other combinations are given by E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. slat-awning n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2199/1 A corrugated iron slat-awning. slat-bar n. ΚΠ 1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 388/2 Slat Bar, the bar of a siege howitzer limber between the splinter bar and bolster. slat-bottom n. ΚΠ 1883 Cent. Mag. Oct. 819/2 The olives are first dried in trays with slat bottoms. slat-matting n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2202/1 Slat-matting, a floor covering of wooden slats or veneers on a flexible fabric, which may be rolled like a carpet. C2. slat-back adj. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [adjective] > types of chair caned1696 rush-bottomed1696 rush-bottom1729 roundabout chair1741 leather-bottomed1783 stick-back1783 poker-backed1830 flag-bottomed1840 claw-footed1858 seatless1871 cane-bottomed1877 cane-seated1881 sag-seated1890 sit-up1891 slat-back1891 sag-bottomed1893 spindle-back1896 shield-back1897 Carver1902 basket-bodied1903 panel-back1904 Cromwellian1905 hooped-back1906 saddle-backed1910 hard-arsed1933 sling-back1948 X-frame1955 hard-arse1964 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > chair with back > of specific type wainscot chair1663 Windsor chair1724 slat-back1891 comb-back1901 Windsor1901 wheel-back1902 hoop-back1905 ladder-back1908 spoon-back1909 Mendlesham chair1935 1891 I. W. Lyon Colonial Furnit. New Eng. 165 They were called in their day ‘bannister back’, ‘split back’, ‘slit back’, and sometimes ‘slat back’ chairs. 1904 W. B. Ware Seats of Colonists 12 Slat-back Chair: Now often known as Shaker Chair, is the simplest expression of the Turned Chair. 1952 J. Gloag Short Dict. Furnit. 434 Slat back, a name sometimes used for a primitive form of ladder back chair, with four or five slats between the seat and the top rail: a type made in the countryside. 1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 30 June 4- c/1 (advt.) Slat-back rocker is constructed of selected hardwoods with an antique pine finish. slat conveyor n. (see quot. 1957). ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > other means of conveyance > [noun] > conveyor > types of rolling road1905 conveyor belt1906 tilting bucket conveyor1911 slat conveyor1916 carousel1961 1916 G. F. Zimmer Mech. Handling & Storing (ed. 2) vii. 101 Slat conveyors are used largely to carry substance in bags, also general merchandise packed in boxes and crates. 1957 J. A. W. Huggill in H. W. Cremer Chem. Engin. Practice III. 413 The slat conveyor, for packages, sacks and similar unit loads, has its carrying surface made of wooden or metal slats.., each attached to the chain links. slat fence n. U.S. a fence made of slats. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > fence made of slats slat fence1790 1790 W. Bentley Diary 22 June (1905) I. 180 The Principal Garden is in three parts divided by an open slat fence painted white. 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling xxxiii. 424 He came to the slat fence. He felt his way along it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slatn.2 1. A slap; a slapping blow. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something flat clap?14.. patc1425 skelpc1440 plata1522 slat1611 slapping1632 slap1648 flop1662 smack1775 smacker1775 skelping1818 spat1823 spatting1840 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Truellée, a trowell-full; or, a clap, slat, or slamp with a Trowell. 1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) i. 7 Ad! chell gi' tha..a Zlat in the Chups. 1837– in Devon and Somerset use (see Eng. Dial. Dict. ). 1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 46 Such snocks and slats, since war began Never knew raw recruit or veteran. 2. A sudden gust or blast of wind. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blast or gust of ghosteOE blasta1000 blas?c1225 ragec1405 blorec1440 flaw1513 thud1513 flaga1522 fuddera1522 flake1555 flan1572 whid?1590 flirta1592 gust1594 berry1598 wind-catch1610 snuff1613 stress1625 flash1653 blow1655 fresh1662 scud1694 flurry1698 gush1704 flam1711 waff1727 flawer1737 Roger's Blasta1825 flaff1827 slat1840 scart1861 rodges-blast1879 huffle1889 slap1890 slammer1891 Sir Roger1893 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxv. 276 The sail..by a slat of the wind, blew in under the yard, with a fearful jerk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slatn.3 rare. (See quot. 1780.) ΚΠ 1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 348 Frize..at a slatt or measure, four feet two inches long, and 20 to 23 inches wide. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). slatn.4 A salmon out of season; a spent salmon. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salmo > salmo salar (salmon) > after spawning keltc1340 blackfish1551 float fish1794 slat1870 1870 Daily News 16 Feb. An unclean and unseasonable salmon of the species called ‘kelts’ in Scotland and ‘slats’ in Ireland. 1880–4 F. Day Fishes Great Brit. & Ireland II. 69 After spawning this fish [salmon] is a kelt or slat. 1886 Field 27 Feb. 261/1 These ‘slats’ would then escape, and the cause of a great injury to the fishing be prevented. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † slatadj. Obsolete. rare. Baited. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > [adjective] slatc1300 bested1303 forswonga1400 vexed1440 plagued1563 molested1580 bustled1602 grieved1627 travailed1644 over-troubled1646 harassed1693 baited1720 badgered1794 gêné1806 bedevilled1827 besieged1866 c1300 Pol. Songs (Camden) 154 He sitteth ase a slat swyn that hongeth is eren. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). slatv.1 1. transitive. To cover with slates. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > roof > tile, slate, or shingle heela1387 tile1467 slatc1475 slate1530 shingle1562 c1475 Reg. Crabhouse Nunnery in Norfolk Archaeol. (1892) 11 61 Sche made the cloystir..and slattyd it. 1615 Sir R. Boyle in Lismore Papers (1886) 1st Ser. I. 79 I compounded with Iohn Lambert to slatt my new stable in yoghall. 1667 in Earwaker E. Cheshire (1877) I. 114 Paid for slatting the Lych porch. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 2. intransitive. To place or fix slats. ΚΠ 1874 2nd Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1873–4 511 After they are all laid in their proper place, continue to slat between them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slatv.2 1. a. transitive. To flap, cast, dash, impel quickly and with some force. Const. down, against, on, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > violently shoveOE swengea1225 slata1250 sleata1250 dashc1290 thringa1300 hurlc1305 lashc1330 to ding downc1380 rampenc1390 dinga1400 reelc1400 rash1485 flounce1582 squat1658 ram1718 whang1820 slug1862 slam1870 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 69 Hwen ha iheren þe god sclattes [?c1225 Cleo. scletteð; c1230 Corpus skleatteð; a1250 Nero sleateð] þenne þe eare dun. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Flacquer He squasht, slat, or squat her downe there. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. To slat on, to dash against, or cast on any thing. 1850 H. T. Cheever Whale & his Captors xiii. 207 The danger from a whale's flukes and fins, as the monster slues and slats them round. 1866 J. T. Staton Rays fro th' Loominary 37 If he comes this way ogen..aw'll slat some watter on him. 1897 W. D. Howells Landlord Lion's Head 95 She'll slat the letters down every which way, and you've got to hunt 'em out for yourself. b. To knock off by impact or pulling. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] > strike off with a blow to smite offa1225 latch1535 wipe1596 to knock offa1616 slat1828 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > suddenly or quickly > (as) with a blow strike1599 slat1828 flick1846 1828 A. Sherburne Mem. (1831) ii. 55 The women and girls take and very dextrously..slat off their heads and split them. 1871 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 545 Fishermen on the Eastern coast, who disengaged mackerel and other delicate-gilled fish by slatting them off the hook. 2. To strike, beat; to knock out. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] > specific animate object drepeOE smitec1200 buffet?c1225 strike1377 rapa1400 seta1400 frontc1400 ballc1450 throw1488 to bear (a person) a blow1530 fetch1556 douse1559 knetcha1564 slat1577 to hit any one a blow1597 wherret1599 alapate1609 shock1614 baske1642 measure1652 plump1785 jow1802 nobble1841 scuff1841 clump1864 bust1873 plonk1874 to sock it to1877 dot1881 biff1888 dong1889 slosh1890 to soak it to1892 to cop (a person) one1898 poke1906 to hang one on1908 bop1931 clonk1949 the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] > strike out with a blow latcha1225 slentc1380 to hit out1393 squat?1553 slat1577 to knock outa1616 king1916 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1665/2 A butcherly knaue named Fulques..slat hym in the head with a clubbe. 1604 J. Marston Malcontent iv. ii. sig. F3v Men. How did you kill him? Mal. Slatted his brains out. 1837– in south-western dialect (see Eng. Dial. Dict. ). 3. intransitive. (See quots.) dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > rain falls [verb (intransitive)] > beat pelt1665 slat1838 belt1963 the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > be emitted [verb (intransitive)] > suddenly or forcibly > down, esp. as rain slat1838 1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms To slat or sclat, to beat with violence against any thing, as rain against a window. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 244 Why the water's slatting off your hat on to your coat. 4. a. Nautical. Of sails: To flap violently. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > support (an amount of) sail [verb (intransitive)] > shake or flap (of sails) shake1769 shiver1769 flog1839 slat1840 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast v. 38 We got out upon the weather side of the jib-boom,..the great jib flying off to leeward and slatting so as almost to throw us off the boom. 1865 A. D. Whitney Gayworthys xxvi The canvas slatting out and in, in great bights. 1881 W. C. Russell Sailor's Sweetheart III. vi. 256 The sail slatted so violently that it was as much as we could do..to get the canvas up to leeward. b. In other contexts: To flap or slap. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > move irregularly or be agitated [verb (intransitive)] > flap loosely wapc1400 flaffa1522 flap1529 flip-flap1599 flop1602 flasker1689 wamfle1808 wallop1822 flacket1823 flapper1835 swap1884 slat1889 faffle1951 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (intransitive)] > with something flat skelpa1400 spat1868 slat1889 1889 ‘M. Twain’ Connecticut Yankee xii. 144 I couldn't seem to stand that shield slatting and banging..about my breast. 1897 ‘M. Twain’ Man that corrupted Hadleyburg (1900) 333 The removable desk-boards had been taken away, and nothing left for disorderly members to slat with. Derivatives ˈslatting n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > flapping loosely flaffinga1522 flapping1592 swapping1642 flappish1665 flopping1679 flip-flap1841 slatting1883 aflap1887 flappy1905 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun] > flapping loosely > violently slatting1883 1883 Cent. Mag. Oct. 942/1 All hands..jumping aloft like monkeys to roll up the slatting canvas. 1888 W. C. Russell Death Ship I. 46 Every moment this terrible slatting threatened her other spars. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slatv.3 Now dialect. intransitive and transitive. To split. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > crack, split, or cleave chinea700 to-chinec725 cleavea1225 to-cleavec1275 rivec1330 to-slentc1380 to-sundera1393 cracka1400 rifta1400 chapc1420 crevec1450 break1486 slave?1523 chink1552 chop1576 coame1577 cone1584 slat1607 cleft1610 splita1625 checka1642 chicka1642 flaw1648 shale1712 vent1721 spalt1731 star1842 seam1880 tetter1911 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > crack, split, or fissure to-slita1250 rivea1400 slatterc1400 chapc1460 chip1508 gaig1584 spleet1585 split1595 chink1599 chawn1602 slent1605 slat1607 sliver1608 speld1616 crevice1624 checka1642 chicka1642 crack1664 splice1664 sleave- 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 415 It [sc. the nail] slatteth and shiuereth in the driuing into two parts. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 424 Both head-peeces and habergeons were slat and dashed a peeces. 1702 L'Estrange's Visions of Quevedo Burlesqu'd 72 If his Horns had not been Flatted Perhaps my Head he might ha' Slatted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1384n.21611n.31780n.41870adj.c1300v.1c1475v.2a1250v.31607 |
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