请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 slatter
释义

slattern.

Forms: Also Middle English sclatter, Middle English–1500s sklatter, 1500s sklattar.
Etymology: < slat n.1 or slat v.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈslatter.
1. = slater n.1 1. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > roofer > tiler or slater
hellier1275
tiler?a1300
slatter1379
slater1408
heelera1425
tile-theekerc1440
shingler1445
roof-tiler1885
1379 in Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. (1886) 5 43 Henricus Sclatter & vxor, Sclatter, vjd.
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 1793 Sklatteres, Masons, and Carpenter, And other Men of alle mister.
1444 Act 23 Hen. VI c. 12 Les gages ascun..maistre Tiler ou Sclatter.
1539 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 160 William Bybe, sklatter. Waltar Cuddesdon, sklattar.
1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) iii. ii. v. v. 452 As slatters sort their slattes, doe they degrees & families.
1669 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 1009 The Sects (the hewing instrument of the Slatters).
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Slatter, one who ‘slats’ generally, but more particularly a slater.
2. A woodlouse. = slater n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Isopoda > family Oniscidae or genus Oniscus
lockchestera1400
sow14..
lugdora1425
louk?a1450
lockchestc1450
cheslip1530
palmer1538
chestworm1544
Robin Goodfellow's louse1552
monk's peason1558
cheslock1574
porcelet1578
swine louse1579
hog-louse1580
multiped1601
kitchen-bob1610
woodlouse1611
loop1612
millipede1612
timber-sow1626
cheeselog1657
sow-louse1658
thurse-louse1658
onisc1661
monkey pea1682
slater1684
slatter1739
sow-bug1750
Oniscus1806
pig louse1819
hob-thrush1828
land-slater1863
pig's louse1888
wall-louse1899
oniscoid1909
chucky-pig1946
1739 Dr. Clarke in Graham Soc. Life Scotl. in 18th c. (1899) I. i. 50 Give him twice a day the juice of twenty slatters squeezed through a muslin bag.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

slatterv.1

Forms: In Middle English slat(e)re.
Etymology: Compare slat v.3
1. transitive. To slash or slit (clothes).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > slash or pounce
slitter?a1366
jag?a1400
slattera1400
pouncec1410
race?a1439
slash1698
a1400 Hymns Virgin (1867) 62 Slatre þi clothis boþe schorte & side.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxvi. 233 Short clothes and streyte..on euery syde slatered [Brut 297 desslatered] and botened with sleues and tapytes of surcotes.
2. To split, to shiver.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > crack, split, or fissure
to-slita1250
rivea1400
slatterc1400
chapc1460
chip1508
gaig1584
spleet1585
split1595
chink1599
chawn1602
slent1605
slat1607
sliver1608
speld1616
crevice1624
checka1642
chicka1642
crack1664
splice1664
sleave-
c1400 Turnament of Tottenham 159 in T. Percy Reliques (1775) II. 21 Ther were flayles al to slatred [v.r. flatred],..Bollys and dysches al to schatred.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

slatterv.2

Brit. /ˈslatə/, U.S. /ˈslædər/
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: slotter v.
Etymology: Probably a variant of slotter v. With later regional uses compare slather v. 2 and English regional (chiefly northern) sladder , in the same sense (1849 or earlier). Compare earlier slattern n. and slattering adj. 2, and also slattern adj.
English regional in later use.
transitive. To waste or squander (something), esp. by scattering or spilling it; to fritter or throw away; to spill, slop, smear (cf. slather v. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > squander [verb (transitive)]
forspendc893
scatter1154
dispend1303
waste1340
misspendc1390
miswastec1400
consumec1425
waste1474
profund1527
lasha1535
prodige1538
lavish1542
to play away1562
riot1566
embezzle1578
dilapidate1590
squander1593
confound1598
to make ducks and drakes of or withc1600
prodigalize1611
profuse1611
squander1611
paddle1616
bezzle1617
to run out of ——1622
to piss away1628
prodigal1628
decoct1629
to bangle (away)1632
debauch1632
deboise1632
to fribble away1633
to fool out1635
to run outa1640
to fiddle away1667
slattera1681
dissipate1682
to play off1693
duck-and-drake1700
liquidate1702
sparkle away1703
waster1821
befool1861
to frivol away1866
to play (at) duck and drake with1872
to fling away1873
mislive1887
slather1904
mucker1928
profligate1938
peter1956
spaff2002
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > waste
spilla1000
scatter1154
aspilla1250
rospa1325
waste1340
spend1390
consumec1425
waste1474
miswenda1500
forsumea1510
to cast away1530
to throw away1561
embezzle1578
squander1593
palter1595
profuse1611
squander1611
ravel1614
sport1622
to fool away1628
to stream out1628
to fribble away1633
sweal1655
frisk1665
to fiddle away1667
wantonize1673
slattera1681
swattle1681
drivel1686
swatter1690
to muddle away1707
squander1717
sot1746
slattern1747
meisle1808
fritter1820
waster1821
slobber1837
to cut to waste1863
fringe1863
potter1883
putter1911
profligate1938
to piddle away1942
haemorrhage1978
spaff2002
a1681 H. Burton Disc. (1685) II. 591 He slatters away his Estate; he spends, meerly because he hath no power to keep.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 133 Whatever a man addles, it gets slatter'd away.
1905 E. W. Prevost Suppl. Gloss. Dial. Cumberland 160 Carry it cannily and dunnet slatter t' milk ower.
1931 J. Stewer Yap (1987) 75 Tryin' to get a glass o' wine up to yer mouthe bevore zomebody knacked yer elbaw and slattered the lot.
2016 @LynseyMay 20 May in twitter.com (accessed 10 Dec. 2019) Today I had to finish toast in the same state after slattering butter all down my t-shirt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slatterv.3

/ˈslatə/
Etymology: Imitative: compare slat v.2 4.
intransitive. To clatter.
ΚΠ
1830 Blackwood's Mag. 27 588 At first a low muttering is heard,..then a sort of sliding slattering noise, and finally a reverberating thundering crash.

Derivatives

ˈslattering n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > clattering
clatteringc1400
clitter-clatter1535
clatter1578
reesle1608
slattering1661
clutter-clutter1691
cluttering1844
strepitation1913
1661 K. W. Confused Characters 4 The slattering of a cadent Brickbat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
<
n.1379v.1a1400v.2a1681v.31661
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 21:46:19