单词 | slavicism |
释义 | Slavicismn. 1. Support for Slavic cultural or political ascendancy, recognition, or unity; spec. a movement advocating the political union of all Slavs or Slavic-speaking peoples; = pan-Slavism n. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > other spec. Portugalism1676 pan-Slavism1844 Panhellenism1849 pan-Slavonism1850 Hellenism1854 Illyrism1854 Magyarism1862 pan-Celticism1863 Turkeyism1877 pan-Americanism1889 Nipponism1899 New Zealandism1921 Black Nationalism1927 Yiddishism1932 1893 in C. F. McClumpha et al. tr. H. von Moltke Ess., Speeches & Mem. I. Contents p. vii The union of Romanism with Slavicism. 1978 J. Zeldin N. Gogol's Quest for Beauty x. 180 He had two choices, culturally speaking, before him: to take the path..of Ukrainian nationalism.., or that of Russianism, which later in the nineteenth century became Slavicism. 2004 R. S. Valentino tr. P. Matvejević Between Exile & Asylum iv. 205 I dream of what the Slavicism..of yesterday represented, the hope of humiliated, insulted, impoverished people who wanted to unite together in order to subsist. 2. An idiom, grammatical construction, word, or other linguistic feature particular to a Slavic language, esp. one used or adopted in another language. Π 1927 D. S. Mirsky Hist. Russ. Lit. iv. 101 Gnedich was a poet of considerable merit... His Iliad is a high-sounding and magnificent Iliad, full of splendid Slavicisms. 1941 Slavonic Yearbk. 20 259 Another use of the genitive in Lithuanian, namely, the genitive after the comparative..is now regarded by the Lithuanians as a Slavicism and therefore avoided. 1965 M. Ginsburg tr. V. Katayev in Fatal Eggs & Other Soviet Satire 36 ‘What sort of animal is a dogess?’ ‘“Dogess” is feminine for “dog”—an ancient usage, a Slavicism.’ ‘I see. A Slavicism!’ 2014 Jewish Q. Rev. 104 127 The widespread use of this Slavic verb among Jews is confirmed by the Yiddish Slavicism trejb(er)n ‘to cleanse meat in order to make it kosher’. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2022). < n.1893 |
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