slockenv.

Brit.

/ˈslɒk(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈslɑk(ə)n/, Scottish English

/ˈslɔk(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English–1800s sloken, Middle English–1500s slokyn, Middle English–1500s (1800s) slokin (1500s slokyne); Middle English, 1500s slokkin, Middle English (1800s) slokken, 1500s slo(c)kne, 1500s– slocken (1800s slockan, slockin).

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse slokna.

Etymology: < Old Norse slokna (Norwegian slokna , slokkna , Swedish slockna , older Danish slogne , slugne ), < slokinn , past participle of sløkkva : see slock v.¹

northern and Scottish.

1. transitive. To quench, extinguish, put out (fire, flame, etc.). Also in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > extinguish (fire) [verb (transitive)]

aquenchc1000

quenchc1175

sleckc1175

slockena1300

bleschea1325

sleckena1340

sleaka1400

asteyntea1450

stancha1450

mesec1480

slockc1480

extinct1483

redd1487

to put outa1500

out-quencha1522

squench1535

extinguish1551

out1629

smoor1721

douse1842

a1300 Cursor Mundi 28641 Als þe water it slokkens glede.

c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. (1866) 3 Sothely na thynge slokyns sa fell flawmes, dystroyes ill thoghtes [etc.].

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 287 Þan þai, wenand a fyre to slokyn, Þai fand þe house no thyng bryn.

c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 593 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 146 Vndyr þam sprange vpe a well & sloknyt sone..þai brynnand platis.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. viii. f. 7^v/1 To rais amang ws ane flame that sall neuir be sloknit.

1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 215 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 267 Be bissy als and slokkin out þe fyre.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 171 Watter slokins out burning fyr.

1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 96 Slocken, to quench.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Slocken,..to quench.

1835 J. Hogg Tales Wars Montrose I. 152 It is not customary to sloken one fire by kindling another.

2. To suppress, put down, do away with, destroy, stamp out. Also with adjective complement.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.)

shendOE

whelvec1000

allayOE

ofdrunkenc1175

quenchc1175

quashc1275

stanchc1315

quella1325

slockena1340

drenchc1374

vanquishc1380

stuffa1387

daunt?a1400

adauntc1400

to put downa1425

overwhelmc1425

overwhelvec1450

quatc1450

slockc1485

suppressa1500

suffocate1526

quealc1530

to trample under foot1530

repress1532

quail1533

suppress1537

infringe1543

revocate1547

whelm1553

queasom1561

knetcha1564

squench1577

restinguish1579

to keep down1581

trample1583

repel1592

accable1602

crush1610

to wrestle down?1611

chokea1616

stranglea1616

stifle1621

smother1632

overpower1646

resuppress1654

strangulate1665

instranglea1670

to choke back, down, in, out1690

to nip or crush in the bud1746

spiflicate1749

squasha1777

to get under1799

burke1835

to stamp out1851

to trample down1853

quelch1864

to sit upon ——1864

squelch1864

smash1865

garrotte1878

scotch1888

douse1916

to drive under1920

stomp1936

stultify1958

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxii. 14 When he..slokens þe temptacioun wiþ sorowe of pyne.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18360 Sua þou slockens al vr sin.

c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. iii, in Anglia VIII. 158/6 Þe whiche good man..was casten downe and slokenyd nere for sorowe.

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 55 And kindill agane his curage, thoght it wer cald sloknyt.

1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 7 Ane meik answer slokins Melancolie.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 352 The Quene with litle labour slokned out this seditioune.

a. To quench or allay (thirst).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > satisfying hunger or thirst > satisfy or relieve hunger or thirst [verb (transitive)] > specific thirst

slockena1340

quencha1393

sleaka1400

quenta1500

slock1827

slecken1876

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxlii. 7 Slokyn my threst.

1423 Kingis Quair 69 My drye thrist with teris sall I slokin.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Wisd. xi. 4 Their thirst [was] slockened out of y^e harde stone.

1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 430 Zone Slae..may satisfie to slokkin: Thy thrist now.

1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith iii. 48 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) That Bottell sweete..serued..not to slocken thirst.

a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 297 When mighty Squireships..Their hydra drouth did sloken.

1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. xiii. 311 Get the blue bowl..that will sloken all their drouth.

absolute.1684 G. Meriton York-shire Dial. (E.D.S.) 161 Heve you ought that will slocken weel?

b. To slake the thirst of (a person, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)] > slake thirst

to save a person's lifec1325

rehetea1400

slocken1718

to save a person's life1901

1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 28 Wasted was baith Cash and Tick, Sae ill were they to sloken.

1795 H. Macneill Scotland's Skaith i. xxvii Slockned now, refresh'd and talking.

1858 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (ed. 2) ii It weets the sod, it slockens the yowes.

1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold xx Here's a cappy full of water, see if that'll sloken you.

4. To sate or satisfy (desire). rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be content or satisfied with [verb (transitive)] > content or satisfy > a desire or appetite

stanchc1315

queema1325

slakec1325

fill1340

servea1393

feedc1400

exploita1425

assuagec1430

astaunchc1430

slocken?1507

eslakec1530

sate1534

saturate1538

appease1549

glut1549

answer1594

exsatiate1599

embaitc1620

palliate1631

recreate1643

still1657

jackal1803

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 48 I had a lufsummar leid my lust for to slokyn.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 151 Thay could nocht al..slokne his vnquencheable..appetite.

5. To soak, wet, or moisten; to slake (lime).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > make wet [verb (transitive)]

weta950

bathec1000

drenchc1230

blotenc1325

danka1350

anointa1375

moista1382

beshed1382

moil?a1425

madefy?1440

arrouse1480

moisturea1500

humect1531

intinct1547

moisten1559

rinse1579

inebriate1610

irrigate1615

slocken1627

irriguate1632

humectate1640

madidate1656

slake1810

1487-8 [see slockening n. at Derivatives]. 1609 [see slockening n. at Derivatives].

1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 367 The raine that falleth vpon the earth, whether it moisten it kindly,..or whether it choake and slocken and drowne it.

1821 W. Scott Pirate I. v. 96 I could never away with raw oatmeal, slockened with water, in all my life.

6. intransitive. To go out, be extinguished.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > become extinguished [verb (intransitive)]

quench?c1225

aquencha1250

to wax outc1400

slockc1485

slocken1535

to burn out, forth1597

extinguish1599

squench1643

to blow out1842

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 407 Ony fyre that he culd bring thairtill, It sloknit ay ilk tyme of the awin will.

Derivatives

ˈslockening n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [noun]

bleschingc1440

sleckingc1440

slockeningc1440

quenchoura1475

extinguishment1509

extinctiona1513

extincture1609

quench?1611

fire-extinguishing1840

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with other materials > [noun] > hydrating lime

slakingc1400

slockeningc1440

slacking1707

extinction1848

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > satisfying hunger or thirst > [noun]

slockening1829

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 460/1 Sloknynge, or qwenchynge,..extinctio.

1487–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 651 Et eidem pro le Sloknyng ejusdem [limekiln] et portacione dicti calcis, 6s. 8d.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 115 The slokning out of a certane commoune flame of burneng.

1609 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 61 Item payed for slokening of the lime, v s.

1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. vi I hae muckle need o' a slockening.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	slocken
释义	† slockenadj. Forms: Also Middle English slokyn. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse slokinn. Etymology: < Old Norse slokinn: see slock v.¹ Obsolete. As past participle: extinguished; soaked, immersed. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [adjective] dead1340 slockenc1400 extinct?a1475 extinguished1552 outgone1647 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] thorough wetOE drunk1382 drunkenc1420 uliginosec1440 dung wetc1450 drookeda1522 wet through, to the skin1526 sogginga1552 washed1557 washy1566 muck-wet1567 wringing wet1570 drenched1589 dropsy1605 ydrenched1610 sobby1611 dropsieda1616 slocken1643 uliginous1650 dabbling1661 sodded1661 sobbing1664 sobbed1693 flashy1702 saturated1728 saturate1785 livereda1796 sappy1806 laving1812 sodden1820 sopped1822 soppy1823 soaked1829 dropsical1845 soddened1845 soaking wet1847 soggya1852 sogged1860 soaking1864 sopping1866 soaken1898 astream1929 c1400 in W. G. Henderson Manuale & Processionale Ecclesiæ Eboracensis (1875) p. xvii Be thare lantern slokyn fro y^e blys that euer schall last. 1643 A. Tuckney Balme of Gilead 21 That she which hath suckled you with her milk, may not be slocken in her own blood. 1646 H. More Cupids Conflict 10 in Democritus Platonissans Back she returns.., Drown'd, chok'd or slocken by her cruell nurse. 1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix (1713) 224 When it is..slocken and drowned in sensuality and intemperance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). slockenv. Brit. /ˈslɒk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈslɑk(ə)n/, Scottish English /ˈslɔk(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English–1800s sloken, Middle English–1500s slokyn, Middle English–1500s (1800s) slokin (1500s slokyne); Middle English, 1500s slokkin, Middle English (1800s) slokken, 1500s slo(c)kne, 1500s– slocken (1800s slockan, slockin). Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse slokna. Etymology: < Old Norse slokna (Norwegian slokna , slokkna , Swedish slockna , older Danish slogne , slugne ), < slokinn , past participle of sløkkva : see slock v.¹ northern and Scottish. 1. transitive. To quench, extinguish, put out (fire, flame, etc.). Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > extinguish (fire) [verb (transitive)] aquenchc1000 quenchc1175 sleckc1175 slockena1300 bleschea1325 sleckena1340 sleaka1400 asteyntea1450 stancha1450 mesec1480 slockc1480 extinct1483 redd1487 to put outa1500 out-quencha1522 squench1535 extinguish1551 out1629 smoor1721 douse1842 a1300 Cursor Mundi 28641 Als þe water it slokkens glede. c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. (1866) 3 Sothely na thynge slokyns sa fell flawmes, dystroyes ill thoghtes [etc.]. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 287 Þan þai, wenand a fyre to slokyn, Þai fand þe house no thyng bryn. c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 593 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 146 Vndyr þam sprange vpe a well & sloknyt sone..þai brynnand platis. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. viii. f. 7^v/1 To rais amang ws ane flame that sall neuir be sloknit. 1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 215 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 267 Be bissy als and slokkin out þe fyre. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 171 Watter slokins out burning fyr. 1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 96 Slocken, to quench. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Slocken,..to quench. 1835 J. Hogg Tales Wars Montrose I. 152 It is not customary to sloken one fire by kindling another. 2. To suppress, put down, do away with, destroy, stamp out. Also with adjective complement. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.) shendOE whelvec1000 allayOE ofdrunkenc1175 quenchc1175 quashc1275 stanchc1315 quella1325 slockena1340 drenchc1374 vanquishc1380 stuffa1387 daunt?a1400 adauntc1400 to put downa1425 overwhelmc1425 overwhelvec1450 quatc1450 slockc1485 suppressa1500 suffocate1526 quealc1530 to trample under foot1530 repress1532 quail1533 suppress1537 infringe1543 revocate1547 whelm1553 queasom1561 knetcha1564 squench1577 restinguish1579 to keep down1581 trample1583 repel1592 accable1602 crush1610 to wrestle down?1611 chokea1616 stranglea1616 stifle1621 smother1632 overpower1646 resuppress1654 strangulate1665 instranglea1670 to choke back, down, in, out1690 to nip or crush in the bud1746 spiflicate1749 squasha1777 to get under1799 burke1835 to stamp out1851 to trample down1853 quelch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 smash1865 garrotte1878 scotch1888 douse1916 to drive under1920 stomp1936 stultify1958 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxii. 14 When he..slokens þe temptacioun wiþ sorowe of pyne. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18360 Sua þou slockens al vr sin. c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. iii, in Anglia VIII. 158/6 Þe whiche good man..was casten downe and slokenyd nere for sorowe. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 55 And kindill agane his curage, thoght it wer cald sloknyt. 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 7 Ane meik answer slokins Melancolie. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 352 The Quene with litle labour slokned out this seditioune. 3. a. To quench or allay (thirst). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > satisfying hunger or thirst > satisfy or relieve hunger or thirst [verb (transitive)] > specific thirst slockena1340 quencha1393 sleaka1400 quenta1500 slock1827 slecken1876 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxlii. 7 Slokyn my threst. 1423 Kingis Quair 69 My drye thrist with teris sall I slokin. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Wisd. xi. 4 Their thirst [was] slockened out of y^e harde stone. 1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 430 Zone Slae..may satisfie to slokkin: Thy thrist now. 1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith iii. 48 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) That Bottell sweete..serued..not to slocken thirst. a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 297 When mighty Squireships..Their hydra drouth did sloken. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. xiii. 311 Get the blue bowl..that will sloken all their drouth. absolute.1684 G. Meriton York-shire Dial. (E.D.S.) 161 Heve you ought that will slocken weel? b. To slake the thirst of (a person, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)] > slake thirst to save a person's lifec1325 rehetea1400 slocken1718 to save a person's life1901 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 28 Wasted was baith Cash and Tick, Sae ill were they to sloken. 1795 H. Macneill Scotland's Skaith i. xxvii Slockned now, refresh'd and talking. 1858 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (ed. 2) ii It weets the sod, it slockens the yowes. 1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold xx Here's a cappy full of water, see if that'll sloken you. 4. To sate or satisfy (desire). rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be content or satisfied with [verb (transitive)] > content or satisfy > a desire or appetite stanchc1315 queema1325 slakec1325 fill1340 servea1393 feedc1400 exploita1425 assuagec1430 astaunchc1430 slocken?1507 eslakec1530 sate1534 saturate1538 appease1549 glut1549 answer1594 exsatiate1599 embaitc1620 palliate1631 recreate1643 still1657 jackal1803 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 48 I had a lufsummar leid my lust for to slokyn. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 151 Thay could nocht al..slokne his vnquencheable..appetite. 5. To soak, wet, or moisten; to slake (lime). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > make wet [verb (transitive)] weta950 bathec1000 drenchc1230 blotenc1325 danka1350 anointa1375 moista1382 beshed1382 moil?a1425 madefy?1440 arrouse1480 moisturea1500 humect1531 intinct1547 moisten1559 rinse1579 inebriate1610 irrigate1615 slocken1627 irriguate1632 humectate1640 madidate1656 slake1810 1487-8 [see slockening n. at Derivatives]. 1609 [see slockening n. at Derivatives]. 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 367 The raine that falleth vpon the earth, whether it moisten it kindly,..or whether it choake and slocken and drowne it. 1821 W. Scott Pirate I. v. 96 I could never away with raw oatmeal, slockened with water, in all my life. 6. intransitive. To go out, be extinguished. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > become extinguished [verb (intransitive)] quench?c1225 aquencha1250 to wax outc1400 slockc1485 slocken1535 to burn out, forth1597 extinguish1599 squench1643 to blow out1842 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 407 Ony fyre that he culd bring thairtill, It sloknit ay ilk tyme of the awin will. Derivatives ˈslockening n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [noun] bleschingc1440 sleckingc1440 slockeningc1440 quenchoura1475 extinguishment1509 extinctiona1513 extincture1609 quench?1611 fire-extinguishing1840 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with other materials > [noun] > hydrating lime slakingc1400 slockeningc1440 slacking1707 extinction1848 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > satisfying hunger or thirst > [noun] slockening1829 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 460/1 Sloknynge, or qwenchynge,..extinctio. 1487–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 651 Et eidem pro le Sloknyng ejusdem [limekiln] et portacione dicti calcis, 6s. 8d. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 115 The slokning out of a certane commoune flame of burneng. 1609 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 61 Item payed for slokening of the lime, v s. 1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. vi I hae muckle need o' a slockening. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1400v.a1300
随便看	rheumiest rheumily rheumin rheumpurging rheums rheumy rheumy-eyed rheumyeyed rhexes rhexia rhexigenous rhexigenously rhexigeny rhexis rhigolene rhin rhinal rhinaler rhinalest rhinaller rhinallest rhinaria rhinarial rhinarium rhine

† slockenadj.

slockenv.

Derivatives