单词 | slope- |
释义 | slope-comb. form In combinations, representing either the noun or adjective, or the stem of the verb. 1. With nouns. slope-block n. Brit. /ˈsləʊpblɒk/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌblɑk/ Π 1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 178 The slope-block is a cube of wood, the side of the cube made equal to the intended difference of level. slope-board adj. Brit. /ˈsləʊpbɔːd/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌbɔrd/ Π 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck at Galm The Slope-board-windowes in a Steeple of Bells, to give them the better sound. slope-desk n. Brit. /ˈsləʊpdɛsk/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌdɛsk/ Π 1884 E. Yates Recoll. & Experiences I. iii. 99 On the edge of his green slope-desk. slope-drain n. Brit. /ˈsləʊpdreɪn/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌdreɪn/ Π 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 389 Machines..for scooping out slope drains, where necessary, in a field. slope-level n. Brit. /ˈsləʊplɛvl/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌlɛv(ə)l/ Π 1828 H. Steuart Planter's Guide (ed. 2) 199 No water can stagnate..where the entire bottom of the space..is worked to a uniform level, that is, a slope-level. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2214/2 The slope-level or clinometer is used for determining the angle of embankments, the grade of roads, pitch of roof [etc.]. slope-line n. Brit. /ˈsləʊplʌɪn/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌlaɪn/ Π 1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 67 The Turf must be laid so that..the Slope-line be kept without Elbows and Inequalities. 1859 A. Cayley Coll. Math. Papers IV. 108 A system of contour lines and steepest or slope lines. slope-shouldering n. Brit. /ˈsləʊpˌʃəʊld(ə)rɪŋ/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌʃoʊld(ə)rɪŋ/ Π 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 112 The Slope-sholdering of the Counter-Punch. slope-side n. Brit. /ˈsləʊpsʌɪd/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌsaɪd/ Π 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. ii. xvi. 96 This Distance from B to H is the true Length of the Sloap-side BE. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 469 A gay-striped tent Just raised upon the slope-side. slope-sward n. Brit. /ˈsləʊpswɔːd/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌswɔrd/ Π 1864 G. W. Dasent Jest & Earnest (1873) I. 38 These slope-swards are often so large, that it takes more than a day to work them out. slope wind n. Brit. /ˈsləʊp wɪnd/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊp ˌwɪnd/ Π 1931 Henley's ABC of Gliding & Sailflying 151 The flight of a sailplane in a slope wind is shown... As long as the sailplane remains within the range of this ascending slope wind it cannot sink. 2. slope circuit n. Brit. /ˈsləʊp ˌsəːkɪt/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊp ˌsərkət/ Electronics = slope filter n. below.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > electronic circuit > [noun] > filters filter1908 wave filter1908 prototype1923 slope circuit1966 1966 M. Schwartz et al. Communication Syst. & Techniques v. 230 One side of a resonance curve is used as a ‘slope circuit’ in a frequency detector. 1978 S. Haykin Communication Syst. iv. 342 Basically, a frequency discriminator consists of a slope circuit followed by an envelope detector. slope current n. Brit. /ˈsləʊp ˌkʌrənt/ , /ˈsləʊp ˌkʌrn̩t/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊp ˌkərənt/ (a) an air current produced when wind is deflected upwards by a hill; (b) an ocean current that arises when the surface of the sea slopes as a result of wind action.ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > current > [noun] > sea sea-streamOE streamc1405 ocean current1837 ocean-river1852 land-stream1868 slope current1931 the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > a movement of air > a current of air > upward current > deflected by hill slope current1931 1931 V. W. Pagé Henley's ABC Gliding & Sailflying vii. 150 This ascending air current, which is defined as a slope current, forms the source of energy for sailing flight. 1939 R. R. D. Revelle & F. P. Shepard in P. D. Trask Recent Marine Sediments 277 In the Southern California region..the chief role in the transportation of débris must be played by tidal currents and non-permanent eddying ‘slope currents’ resulting from wind action. 1968 G. Neumann Ocean Currents iv. 195 The resulting slope of the sea surface produces horizontal pressure gradients in meridional direction which, in turn, cause slope currents to develop. slope detection n. Brit. /ˈsləʊp dᵻˌtɛkʃn/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊp dəˌtɛkʃ(ə)n/ , /ˈsloʊp diˌtɛkʃ(ə)n/ Electronics the detection of a frequency-modulated signal by means of a slope filter followed by a detector for amplitude-modulated signals.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > processes > [noun] > recovery of signal from carrier detection1906 demodulation1920 leaky-grid detection1934 slope detection1949 1949 B. Grob Basic Television xxi. 433 While slope detection is seldom used in television receivers for reception of the associated sound signal, the principle is important because it illustrates how an FM signal can be received with an AM system. 1978 D. Cameron Audio Technol. Syst. iv. 129 Economy-type FM tuners occasionally use some form of slope detection. slope detector n. Brit. /ˈsləʊp dᵻˌtɛktə/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊp dəˌtɛktər/ , /ˈsloʊp diˌtɛktər/ ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > detector resonator1883 detector1894 crystal detector1908 ratio detector1947 slope detector1958 1958 A. W. Keen Frequency Modulation iii. 83 This circuit, with the resonant frequency adjusted above the highest value of the f.m. signal-frequency, or below the lowest, was the first to be used..as an f.m. detector and is known as a ‘slope’ detector. 1977 F. G. Stremler Introd. Communication Syst. vi. 293 Although the slope detector is economical, it has a very limited range and its use is restricted to input signals with small frequency variations. slope filter n. Brit. /ˈsləʊp ˌfɪltə/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊp ˌfɪltər/ Electronics a filter whose response increases or decreases more or less uniformly over the frequency range in which it is used.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > filter > type of band-pass filter1922 slope filter1937 comb filter1941 state variable1942 noise filter1960 notch filter1962 1937 Proc. IRE 25 474 The intermediate-frequency output of a superheterodyne receiver is fed through a limiter to a slope filter or conversion circuit which converts the frequency modulation into amplitude modulation. 1942 A. Hund Frequency Modulation i. 84 For the upper cutoff frequency..of the slope filter a voltage 2E is obtained at the output of this filter. slopehead n. Brit. /ˈsləʊphɛd/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌhɛd/ U.S. slang (depreciative and offensive = slope n.1 6; cf. also slopy n.ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > person by shape of eyes or forehead > [noun] slant-eye1929 slant1942 slope1948 slopy1948 roundeye1955 slopehead1966 1966 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. 1964 xlii. 45 Slope and slopehead were the most popular terms applied to all ‘indigenous personnel’ [in Korea in 1950–1]. 1968 Listener 23 May 656/2 At Can Tho, two years ago, I heard American Air Force men sing a ballad about the Vietnamese, whom they then called ‘slopeheads’ or ‘slopes’. slope wash n. Brit. /ˈsləʊp wɒʃ/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊp wɔʃ/ , /ˈsloʊp wɑʃ/ slopewash n. Brit. /ˈsləʊpwɒʃ/ , U.S. /ˈsloʊpˌwɔʃ/ , /ˈsloʊpˌwɑʃ/ Geomorphology the downhill movement of soil or rock under the action of gravity assisted by running water not confined to a channel.ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > movement of material > [noun] > movement under gravity or water land-rushc1550 slide1664 landslip1679 pitting1686 rockfall?1797 shoot1820 landslide1822 run1827 mountain slide1830 slip1838 slough1838 mudslide1848 founder1882 creep1889 soil-creep1897 rock creep1902 slump1905 solifluction1906 slumping1907 slopewash1938 sludging1946 mass wasting1951 1938 C. F. S. Sharpe Landslides i. 8 The series can be represented as follows: Stream-flow (much water, small load, low angle), Slopewash, Sheetflood, Mudflow, Earthflow, Debris-avalanche, Landslide (little water, large load, moderate to high angle). 1966 J. Wyckoff Rock, Time, & Landforms iv. 71 As the ravine is cut deeper, its walls are worn back by weathering, mass wasting, and slope wash. 1978 Nature 23 Feb. 740/1 Slopewash seems important in sediment transport and fallen sandstone blocks and trees accumulate sediment on their upslope sides. 3. Forming parasynthetic adjectives, as slope-browed, slope-eared, slope-roofed, slope-toothed. Π 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 129 Thou satest up till midnight; which..None that cards wooll with sloap-tooth'd wyre would do. 1813 J. N. Brewer Beauties Eng. & Wales XII. ii. 116 It has very ancient church with a slope-roofed tower. 1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom II. 153 The slope-eared bat (vespertilio emarginatus) is another of the bats of Europe. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. iii. ii. 174 A bald, rude, slope-browed, infuriated visage of the canine species. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1647 |
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