smithingn.

Brit.

/ˈsmɪθɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈsmɪθɪŋ/

Forms: see smith v. and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: smith v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < smith v. + -ing suffix¹.It is unclear whether the following use of the form smythiyng shows a slightly earlier instance of smithing n. (reflecting forms in -i , -ie , -y , etc. at smith v.; perhaps compare also earlier smithier n.) or rather shows a derivative of smithy v., which is otherwise attested significantly later (see note at that entry): ▸ c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 256 A man dooth a deede bi an other thing being an instrument..as is..an hamer forto make a knyf in smythiyng.

Now chiefly historical.

The action of smith v.; spec. the art or craft of forging and hammering metal to make a weapon, implement, etc. Also: the trade or occupation of a smith.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > forging or shaping

forginga1382

smithing?c1475

forgery1610

well working1667

smithying1842

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 116 A Smethynge, fabricatura.

a1525 (?1435) Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 181 He..may..do myche harme..in The smethyng, yif he be necligent & mysrule his Iron, that he wirkithe.

1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. Pref. sig. A4 I intend to begin with Smithing, which comprehends not only the Black-Smiths Trade, but takes in all Trades which use either Forge or File.

1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 89 In the forging of the blades just named, there is a final hammer process called smithing.

1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 227 (note) Wheels for railways display many curious examples of smithing.

1917 Disston Crucible Nov. 149 The less hammering in smithing the better for the blade.

1987 Amer. Survival Guide Aug. 32/2 Making your own tools is a pretty good way to learn smithing.

2008 U. McGovern Lost Crafts (2009) 268 Smithing can be learned in a number of ways, including both private and college courses.

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

1708 J. Oldmixon Brit. Empire in Amer. I. 141 We have already hinted concerning the Smithing Forge that is set up near Middleton.

1714 J. Wyeth Suppl. T. Ellwood's Life (1765) 400 Not to use his own smithing Metaphors of clinching and rivetting.

1889 E. Matheson Aid Bk. Engin. Enterprise (ed. 2) 722 Hydraulic smithing-machines.

1978 Antiquaries Jrnl. 58 79 The slag residue from the bottom of smithing hearths.

2003 National Art Coll. Fund Rev. 2002 82/1 Corinthian helmets were beaten out of a single sheet of bronze, requiring exceptional smithing skills.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	smithing
释义	smithingn. Brit. /ˈsmɪθɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsmɪθɪŋ/ Forms: see smith v. and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: smith v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < smith v. + -ing suffix¹.It is unclear whether the following use of the form smythiyng shows a slightly earlier instance of smithing n. (reflecting forms in -i , -ie , -y , etc. at smith v.; perhaps compare also earlier smithier n.) or rather shows a derivative of smithy v., which is otherwise attested significantly later (see note at that entry): ▸ c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 256 A man dooth a deede bi an other thing being an instrument..as is..an hamer forto make a knyf in smythiyng. Now chiefly historical. The action of smith v.; spec. the art or craft of forging and hammering metal to make a weapon, implement, etc. Also: the trade or occupation of a smith. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > forging or shaping forginga1382 smithing?c1475 forgery1610 well working1667 smithying1842 ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 116 A Smethynge, fabricatura. a1525 (?1435) Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 181 He..may..do myche harme..in The smethyng, yif he be necligent & mysrule his Iron, that he wirkithe. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. Pref. sig. A4 I intend to begin with Smithing, which comprehends not only the Black-Smiths Trade, but takes in all Trades which use either Forge or File. 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 89 In the forging of the blades just named, there is a final hammer process called smithing. 1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 227 (note) Wheels for railways display many curious examples of smithing. 1917 Disston Crucible Nov. 149 The less hammering in smithing the better for the blade. 1987 Amer. Survival Guide Aug. 32/2 Making your own tools is a pretty good way to learn smithing. 2008 U. McGovern Lost Crafts (2009) 268 Smithing can be learned in a number of ways, including both private and college courses. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1708 J. Oldmixon Brit. Empire in Amer. I. 141 We have already hinted concerning the Smithing Forge that is set up near Middleton. 1714 J. Wyeth Suppl. T. Ellwood's Life (1765) 400 Not to use his own smithing Metaphors of clinching and rivetting. 1889 E. Matheson Aid Bk. Engin. Enterprise (ed. 2) 722 Hydraulic smithing-machines. 1978 Antiquaries Jrnl. 58 79 The slag residue from the bottom of smithing hearths. 2003 National Art Coll. Fund Rev. 2002 82/1 Corinthian helmets were beaten out of a single sheet of bronze, requiring exceptional smithing skills. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?c1475
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