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单词 solicitation
释义

solicitationn.

/səlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/
Forms: α. ScottishMiddle English–1500s solistatioun (1500s solistacioun), 1500s–1600s solistation, 1500s solystatioun, sollistatioun. β. 1500s–1600s sollicitac(i)on, 1500s–1700s sollicitation (1500s sollicitatioun); 1500s solicitacion, solyssetacion, 1600s solissitation, 1600s– solicitation.
Etymology: < Old French sol-, sollicitation (modern French sollicitation , = Spanish solicitacion , Portuguese solicitação , Italian solle- , sollicitazione ), or < Latin sōl- , sollicitātio : see solicit v. and -ation suffix.
1. Management, transaction, or pursuit of business, legal affairs, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration
dispositionc1374
ministrationc1390
disposing1406
procuration?a1425
guidingc1425
economy?1440
conduct1454
solicitation1492
regimenta1500
mayning1527
enterprisea1533
handlinga1538
conduction1565
manyment1567
disposure1569
conveyance1572
managing1579
disposement1583
government1587
carriage1589
manage1591
steerage1597
management1598
steering1599
manurance1604
fixing1605
dispose1611
administry?1616
husbandry1636
dispensatorship1637
admin1641
managery1643
disposal1649
mesnagery1653
contrectation1786
conducting1793
wielding1820
managership1864
operation1872
operating1913
case management1918
society > law > legal profession > [noun] > practice of
practice1421
solicitation1492
law-craft1587
lawyering1676
legal practice1789
lawyership1881
1492 Acta Dom. Concilii 250/1 Þe Soume of fiftj merkis..auch to him..for solistatioun of thar errandis þe tyme he wes alderman of þe said toun.
1529 in Burnet Hist. Ref. i. ii. Rec. xxii. (1679) 54 So as ye may be sure to have of him effectual concurrence and advice in the furtherance and sollicitation of your Charges.
1642 Harcourt in Macmillan's Mag. 45 289 I presume you are now very bussee in the solissitation of my law bussines.
1722 in Westm. Gaz. (1906) 27 Aug. 2/3 To undertake the Sollicitation and Management of any Affairs which may come before either House.
2.
a. The action of soliciting, or seeking to obtain by earnest request; entreaty, petition, diligent or importunate asking.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > earnest request or entreaty > beseeching or importuning
beseechinga1350
suit1372
beggingc1380
pursuita1393
supplicationa1393
cravingc1430
entreating1525
solicitation1533
entreatance1548
precation1548
suiting1560
soliciting1570
imploration1575
importuning1582
implore1590
suing1591
treating1595
exoration1610
implorement1611
imploring1611
suppliance?1611
importunement1665
solicitancy1665
beseechmenta1680
instancing1736
suppliancy1812
beg1814
clamouring1884
opportuning1972
α.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xv. 82 Numa havand na cognossance of Rome,..was chosin but ony his solistacioun, and maid king.
1561 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 160 To the effect oure Soverane Lady be nocht molestit with importunite, solistatioun, and requeist.
1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 221 He was upon great moyen and solistation inlarged, but verie shortlie after he departed this life.
β. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. v. vi. 167 Þai þat war movit be requiest or sollicitatioun of tribunys militare.1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) iv. vii. 514 At the sollicitation and by the meanes of some parties grieued.1622 Williams in Fortescue P. (Camden) 173 By the sollicitacion of Sir Edw. Cooke I forbore..to doe any thing herein.1697 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 296 Great sollicitation has been used for the two latter to change their sentence from death to transportation.1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 160. ⁋2 [Patrons] are sometimes corrupted by Avarice, and sometimes cheated by Credulity, sometimes overpowered by resistless Solicitation.1780 Mirror No. 71 After two years solicitation..Antonio gave up all hopes of success.1836 H. Taylor Statesman xxiii. 167 A spirit of justice, ears shut against private solicitation, ought to be regarded as essential qualifications..for the office of private secretary.1883 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 23 722 At her solicitation the trustee lent the fund to the husband and it was lost.
b. With a and plural. An instance of this.
ΚΠ
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 60 Be diuers..operatiounes Men makis in court thair solistationes.
1596 Earl of Essex in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. IV. 131 His sollicitacons and guifts, offered to the rebells of Irland.
1625 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 59 Our owne peticions, sollicitations, and complaintes.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 488 Spare that proposal, Father, spare the trouble Of that sollicitation . View more context for this quotation
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xxv. 183 Your solicitations..were renewed under another administration.
1836 J. Martin Disc. iv. 121 Without one solicitation on the part of the conquered, peace is offered.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ix. §9. 689 In spite of his master's personal solicitations Churchill remained true to Protestantism.
c. The action of soliciting a person of the other sex (cf. solicit v. 4b, 4d).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > soliciting
solicitationa1616
importuning1872
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. ii. 204 If she will returne me my Iewels, I will giue ouer my suite, and repent my vnlawfull sollicitation . View more context for this quotation
1640 T. Carew Poems 52 She Who hath preserv'd her spotlesse chastitie From all solicitation.
1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune iii. i. 34 She cannot be free from the insolent solicitations of such Fellows as you are, Sir.
1786 E. Inchbald I'll tell you What iii. ii. 54 He had just seen the most beautiful girl his eyes ever beheld, to whom he had given a look of solicitation.
1848 C. Dickens Dombey & Son liv. 541 From my marriage day, I found myself exposed..to such solicitation and pursuit..from one mean villain.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 July 4/2 No charge of solicitation is to be taken except when the solicitee is prepared to come forward and prosecute.
d. Law. (See quot. 1835 and solicit v. 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > to evil or lawlessness
suggestiona1340
solicitation1835
1835 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. Solicitations. It is an indictable offence to solicit and incite another to commit a felony.
3. The exertion or operation of a physically attracting influence or force.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [noun]
workinga1382
impression1390
actiona1398
affection1489
suppressiona1500
operation1525
influence1598
effect1608
manage1608
solicitation1626
attingency1642
influx1644
influency1651
incidence1656
attingence1678
influencing1754
impact1817
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun] > drawing towards itself or attraction
attracting?a1425
attraction1626
solicitation1626
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §836 By Excitation and Solicitation of the Body Putrified, and the Parts thereof, by the Body Ambient.
1833 J. F. W. Herschel Astronomy viii. 266 Be it pressure from without or the resultant of many pressures or sollicitations of unknown fluids.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. II. 85 The ‘solicitations of gravity’.
1884 N. Amer. Rev. Aug. 115 The solicitations of Jupiter's attractive force are as urgent on a swiftly rushing body as on one at rest.
4. The action of some attractive, enticing, or alluring influence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun]
tightingc1000
tolling?c1225
ticement1303
enticinga1340
ticinga1400
atticement1483
allure1534
luring1547
enticement1549
allurement1561
allurance1574
alluring1579
illurement1582
attraction1591
lurement1592
till1596
invitation1602
tract1620
illecebration1624
prolectation1625
invitement1627
inescation1645
inveiglement1653
allectation1656
tracture1658
solicitation1676
drumming1833
come-hither1835
chemistry1898
come-hitherness1918
1676 M. Hale Medit. Lord's Prayer 153 in Contempl. Moral & Divine: 2nd Pt. In these the Objects were innocent, and had in themselves no active solicitation to Evil.
1694 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) ii. i. 43 Children..are surrounded with a world of new things, which, by a constant sollicitation of their Senses, draw the mind constantly to them.
1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses iv. 17 She was..a common mercenary Prostitute, and that without any Solicitation from Nature.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 7 Oct. 209 Vicious sollicitations of appetite, if not checked, will grow more importunate.
a1820 T. Brown Philos. Human Mind IV. xcviii. 561 The duty that is exercised in resisting the solicitations of evils.
1884 J. Sully Outl. Psychol. iv. 99 The power of sustained attention grows with the ability to resist distractions and solicitations.
5. Anxiety; solicitude. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun]
yemec893
carefulnessa1000
getec1175
gomec1175
tenta1300
curec1300
keepa1325
diligence1340
heed1357
tentivenessa1382
observancec1390
businessa1398
reasona1398
attendancec1400
resporta1413
curiosityc1430
mindingc1449
reckc1475
respect1509
regardshipa1513
looking unto1525
peradvertencea1529
looking toa1535
solicitudea1535
looking after?1537
solicitudeness1547
care1548
solicitnessc1550
caring1556
heedfulness1561
solicitateness1562
hofulness1566
regard1573
charishness1587
on-waiting1590
heediness1596
take-heed1596
respectiveness1598
observationa1616
solicitousness1636
heeding1678
curiousness1690
solicitation1693
attention1741
craftsmanship1850
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > [noun]
mourningeOE
businessOE
busyOE
carefulnessa1000
carec1000
howc1000
embeþonkc1200
thought?c1250
cark1330
curea1340
exercisec1386
solicitude?a1412
pensienessc1450
anxietya1475
fear1490
thought-taking1508
pensement1516
carp1548
caring1556
hoe1567
thoughtfulness1569
carking1583
caretaking1625
anxiousness1636
solicitousness1636
concern1692
solicitation1693
anxietude1709
twitchiness1834
uptightness1969
1693 J. Clayton in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 793 If..their Heards are stray'd from their Plantations, without more sollicitation they go directly to the Rivers to fetch them home again.
a1718 W. Penn in Life in Wks. I. 135 Whom I ever served with a steady Sollicitation.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Water This comes so little..into our Diet..that it is not worth much Sollicitation about it.

Derivatives

soliciˈtationism n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > theory of
solicitationism1880
1880 W. D. Howells Undiscovered Country iii. 52 What I wish now to establish as the central principle of the spiritistic science is the principle of solicitationism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:45:24