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单词 snowdrop
释义

snowdropn.

Brit. /ˈsnəʊdrɒp/, U.S. /ˈsnoʊˌdrɑp/
Forms: Also snow-drop.
Etymology: < snow n.1 Compare German schneetropfen, -tröpfchen, -tröpflein, Swedish snödroppe; also German schneeglocke, Dutch sneeuwklokje, Danish sneklokke, Swedish snöklocka ‘snow-bell’.
1.
a. An early-flowering bulbous plant ( Galanthus nivalis), having a white pendent flower; also, a flower, bulb, or single plant of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > snowdrop
snowdrop1664
snow-flower1664
fair maid of February1754
1664 R. Boyle Exper. & Considerations Colours 264 Those purely White Flowers that appear about the end of Winter, and are commonly call'd Snow drops.
1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 81 in Sylva December... Flowers in Prime..Snow flowers or drops, Yucca, &c.
1728 J. Thomson Spring 27 Fair-handed Spring..Throws out the Snow-Drop, and the Crocus first.
1764 C. Churchill Gotham i. 12 The Snow-drop, who, in habit white and plain, Comes on the Herald of fair Flora's train.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 21 The Snow-drop, though not frequent in a wild state, is to be found in almost every Garden.
1820 P. B. Shelley Sensitive Plant in Prometheus Unbound 158 The snow-drop, and then the violet, Arose from the ground with warm rain wet.
1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 42 There are single and double snowdrops.
1872 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Gareth & Lynette 104 The snowdrop only, flowering thro' the year, Would make the world as blank as winter-tide.
attributive.1811 W. R. Spencer Poems 66 The snow-drop paths of innocence.1865 W. Allingham Vernal Voluntary in Fifty Mod. Poems Snowdrop-flow'r, and crocus.1894 Daily News 1 June 8/1 The cold and rather trying purity of snowdrop white.
b. transferred. Applied to a girl.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > girl > [noun]
maiden-childeOE
maidenOE
maidc1275
maid-childc1275
wenchc1290
thernec1300
lassc1325
maidenkinc1330
child-womana1382
girlc1400
pucelle1439
maidkin1440
mawther1440
mop1466
woman-child?1515
bonnea1529
urchina1535
kinchin-mort1567
dandiprat1582
prill1587
sluta1592
little girl1603
maggie1603
tendril1603
squall1607
childa1616
filly1616
vriester1652
miss1668
gilpie1720
lassie1725
laddess1768
jeune fillea1777
bitch1785
girly?1786
gal1795
ladyling1807
missikin1815
colleen1828
girleen1833
snowdrop1833
pinafore1836
chica1843
fillette1847
charity-girl1848
urchiness1852
Mädchen1854
gel1857
pusill1884
backfisch1888
girly-girly1888
cliner1895
tittie1918
weeny1929
bobby-soxer1944
1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter I. vii. 146 Our little snow-drop, as I call her, is the cause.
1884 Milnor (Dakota Territory) Teller 27 June A photograph gallery where the boys will gather with their little Dakota snowdrops.
2. With distinctive premodifier, or attributive (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Narcisso-Leucojum Lesser Bulbous-violet or Snow-drop.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Narcisso-Leucojum Greater Snow-drop or Bulbous-violet.
1822 S. Clarke Hortus Anglicus II. 50 Anemone sylvestris, Large white flowered or Snow Drop Anemone.
1848 J. Craig New Universal Dict. at Snow The placid snowdrop is the Galanthis plicatus, a native of the Crimea.
1891 Cent. Dict. at Royena R. lucida, known as African snowdrop, or African bladder-nut, is a pretty greenhouse species.
3. Used as a name for a variety of wheat or potato.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > wheat > types of wheat grain or plant
spelta1000
farc1420
ador?1440
flaxen wheat?1523
Peak-wheat?1523
red wheat?1523
white wheat?1523
duck-bill wheat1553
zea1562
alica1565
buck1577
amelcorn1578
horse-flower1578
tiphe1578
pollard1580
rivet1580
Saracen's corn1585
French wheat1593
Lammas-wheat1594
starch corn1597
St. Peter's corn1597
frumenty1600
secourgeon1600
polwheat1601
duck-wheat1611
kidneys of wheat1611
ograve wheat1616
soft wheat1640
cone-wheat1677
Lammas1677
Poland wheat1686
Saracen corn1687
pole rivet1707
Smyrna wheat1735
hard wheat1757
hen corn1765
velvet wheat1771
white straw1771
nonpareil1805
thick-set wheat1808
cone1826
farro1828
Polish wheat1832
velvet-ear wheat1837
sarrasin1840
mummy wheat1842
snowdrop1844
Red Fife1857
flint-wheat1859
dinkel1866
thick-set1875
spring1884
macaroni wheat1901
einkorn1904
marquis1906
durum1908
emmer1908
hedgehog wheat1909
speltoid1939
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > potato > types of
baker1651
Irish potato1664
sprout1771
London lady1780
ox-noble1794
pink-eye1795
kidney1796
Suriname1796
round1800
yam potato1801
bluenose1803
yam1805
bead-potato1808
Murphy1811
lumper1840
blue1845
salmon1845
merino1846
regent1846
pink1850
redskin potato1851
fluke1868
snowflake1882
magnum1889
ware1894
snowdrop1900
King Edward1902
Majestic1917
red1926
fingerling1930
Pentland1959
chipper1961
Maris Peer1963
Maris Piper1963
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > types of potato
potato1629
Rough Red1771
sprout1771
London lady1780
russet1780
ox-noble1794
pink-eye1795
kidney1796
Suriname1796
silver-skin1797
yam potato1801
bluenose1803
yam1805
bead-potato1808
lumper1840
blue1845
merino1846
regent1846
pink1850
redskin potato1851
fluke1868
mangel-wurzel potato1875
snowflake1882
snowdrop1900
pomato1905
Idaho1911
Majestic1917
red1926
Pentland1959
1844 C. Hillyard Pract. Farm. & Grazing (ed. 4) 89 The Whittington, and my snowdrop white wheat.
1900 Daily News 23 July 2/5 Potatoes: Early Puritans,..Snowdrops.
4. slang. An American military policeman; hence, any military policeman.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > military policeman
Jack1854
military policeman1883
redcap1919
snowdrop1944
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > military police > military policeman
provost marshal1535
provost1590
field marshal1690
provost sergeant1825
Jack1854
military policeman1883
MP1889
redcap1919
shore patrolman1944
snowdrop1944
1944 N.Y. Times 9 Apr. iv. 1/7Snowdrops’—the London nickname for white-helmeted American military police—were patroling the sidewalks.
1946 H. Nicolson Diary 30 Apr. (1968) 59 Schacht sits in the witness box..flanked by two young Americans in white helmets. Every hour, two other snowdrops..take over from their comrades the white batons of office.
1967 ‘A. Cordell’ Bright Cantonese ix. 100 Where are you goin'?.. Running to the first Snowdrop you can find?
1978 ‘D. Kyle’ Black Camelot xvii. 270 Special detachments of military police ‘snowdrops’ went from house to house.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/2/27 17:17:00