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单词 socio-
释义

socio-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin socio-.
Etymology: < classical Latin socio-, combining form (in e.g. sociofraudus man who cheats his partner) of socius companion, associate (see socius n.); compare -o- connective.With the exception of the isolated early formation socio-forger (see quot. 1656 at sense 1), formations are found from the mid 19th cent. onwards. Earliest in sociology n. and related words, sociocracy n. and related words, and sociolatry n. at sense 2, all of which are modelled ultimately on similar formations in French (all earliest in the writings of Auguste Comte). New formations within English are found from the late 19th cent.
1. With the sense ‘fellow’. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1656 H. Seaman Second ed. New Almanack, or Nocturnall Revised 7 His socio-forger.
2. Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘with reference to society, socially’.See also sociology n., sociometry n., etc.
sociocentric adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈsɛntrɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈsɛntrɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈsɛntrɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈsɛntrɪk/
centred on or principally concerned with society or the community, rather than the individual.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > [adjective] > tending to focus one's interest inwards
sociocentric1881
1881 L. F. Ward in Trans. Anthrop. Soc. Washington (1882) 1 97 Those in consequence of which social progress tends to defeat itself—anti-sociocentric facts.
1970 J. D. Caute Fanon iv. 49 There was the Fanon who condemned such insularity as egocentric and sociocentric.
2007 Lancet (Nexis) 370 1109 Most migration occurs from poor, generally sociocentric (ie, collectivist) cultures to those that are richer and egocentric (ie, individualist).
sociocentrism n.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈsɛntrɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈsɛntrɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈsɛnˌtrɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈsɛnˌtrɪz(ə)m/
dominant or principal focus on society or the community, rather than the individual.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > [noun] > social group > tendency to focus one's interest inwardly
sociocentrism1903
1903 Folk-lore 14 433 We are now in a position to state more precisely in what anthropocentrism, better called sociocentrism, consists.
1947 G. Murphy Personality xv. 386 Side by side with egocentrism there was sociocentrism.
1995 B. L. Omdahl Cognitive Appraisal ii. 34 Children develop social skills gradually and..they do not suddenly and dramatically shift from egocentrism to sociocentrism.
sociodynamic adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊdʌɪˈnamɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊdʌɪˈnamɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪk/
Social Sciences of or relating to sociodynamics.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > [adjective] > forces causing change
sociodynamic1934
mobilized1953
1934 J. L. Moreno Who shall Survive? vii. 74 This demonstrates what we may call the process of slowing down of interest, the cooling off of emotional expansiveness, the sociodynamic decline of interest.
1977 R. Holland Self & Social Context vii. 221 The hypothesis that there are psychodynamic and sociodynamic processes at work even in this relatively ‘self-conscious’ area of knowledge production.
2002 H. Cohen in R. A. Straus Using Sociol. (ed. 3) x. 319 Someone's actions influence our desire to interact in a sociodynamic field.
sociodynamics n.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊdʌɪˈnamɪks/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊdʌɪˈnamɪks/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪks/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪks/
Social Sciences = social dynamics n. at social adj. and n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > [noun] > change > forces producing
social dynamics1843
sociodynamics1917
1917 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 25 29 I do not find my students sufficiently familiar with the concrete facts of economical life to make much..out of..the abstractions of theoretical socio-dynamics, such as pecuniary motivation.
1973 Contemp. Sociol. 2 506/1 A projective technique designed to explore sociodynamics of settings rather than psychodynamics of individuals.
2004 M. McCartney & D. H. Glass in Z. R. Yang et al. Intelligent Data Engin. 820 Sociodynamics..aims to provide quantitative models for how social groups evolve in a range of contexts.
socioecologic adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊiːkəˈlɒdʒɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊɛkəˈlɒdʒɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊiːkəˈlɒdʒɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊɛkəˈlɒdʒɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌɛkəˈlɑdʒɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊsioʊˌikəˈlɑdʒɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌɛkəˈlɑdʒɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌikəˈlɑdʒɪk/
= socioecological adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [adjective] > ecology
ecological1879
bionomic1890
bionomical1890
ecologic1894
synecological1906
autecological1926
socioecological1936
ecogeographic1951
radioecological1952
socioecologic1970
1970 Science 7 Aug. 529/2 Ugly cities, degraded countrysides,..and increasing human degradation reflect years of neglect for the basic health of our socioecologic environment.
1972 Biol. Abstr. 54 6370/2 Geographic vegetational zones are given, as are vegetational stages. Socioecologic groups are described.
2001 T. G. Pickering in M. A. Weber Hypertension Med. vi. 64 The effects of socioecologic stress in African Americans.
socioecological adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊiːkəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
/ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊɛkəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊiːkəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊɛkəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌɛkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊsioʊˌikəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌɛkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌikəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
of or relating to socioecology; (also) social and ecological.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [adjective] > ecology
ecological1879
bionomic1890
bionomical1890
ecologic1894
synecological1906
autecological1926
socioecological1936
ecogeographic1951
radioecological1952
socioecologic1970
1936 Social Forces 15 43/1 All of these aspects of the physical structure and layout of a region are obviously basic, and have immediate socio-ecological bearings as well.
1973 W. P. J. Dittus in R. H. Tuttle Socioecol. & Psychol. Primates 149 Its net reproductive rate is attuned to the availability of food, and is regulated through socioecological mechanisms.
1994 Environments Summer 61/1 One of the planet's most sorrowful spectacles of systemic suffering and socioecological slaughter.
socioecology n.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊᵻˈkɒlədʒi/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊᵻˈkɒlədʒi/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊiˈkɑlədʒi/
,
/ˌsoʊsioʊəˈkɑlədʒi/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊiˈkɑlədʒi/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊəˈkɑlədʒi/
(the science or study of) the interactions among the members of a species, and between them and their environment; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > ecology
ecology1875
hexiology1880
bionomics1888
human ecology1907
autecology1910
synecology1910
bioecology1923
genecology1923
socioecology1952
radioecology1956
deep ecology1972
1952 Auk 69 190 A whole socio-ecology which includes our own species.
1975 L. L. & D. J. Klein in R. H. Tuttle Socioecol. & Psychol. Primates 83 A dietary factor..that is generally over looked in discussion of primate socioecology, was the degree to which specific primates are able to utilize..varied substances in any single day.
2003 P. Jordan Material Culture & Sacred Landscape i. 4 Socioecology examines the consequences when certain patterns of behaviour are played out against other strategies.
sociogenic adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)ə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈdʒɛnɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈdʒɛnɪk/
originating in society or social interaction.
ΘΚΠ
society > [adjective] > originating in
sociogenic1936
sociogenous1941
1936 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 1 239 Psychogenic illness is therefore in some degree sociogenic.
1969 Zigler & Child in G. Lindzey & E. Aronson Handbk. Social Psychol. III. xxiv. 484 Two main types of interpretations have been employed to explain the cross-cultural findings, the sociogenic and the psychogenic.
2000 Augusta (Georgia) Chron. (Nexis) 20 Apr. c2 Many historians think sociogenic illness led to the Salem witch hunts.
sociogenous adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃɪˈɒdʒᵻnəs/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪˈɒdʒᵻnəs/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsiˈɑdʒənəs/
,
/ˌsoʊʃiˈɑdʒənəs/
rare = sociogenic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > [adjective] > originating in
sociogenic1936
sociogenous1941
1941 W. Dennis in Genetic Psychol. Monographs 23 187 Prior to the second year of life sociogenous responses, those which are learned through the intercession of other persons, are few.
sociogeny n.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃɪˈɒdʒᵻni/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪˈɒdʒᵻni/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsiˈɑdʒəni/
,
/ˌsoʊʃiˈɑdʒəni/
the origin and development of society (now rare); (in later use) (in the terminology of F. Fanon) the origin or development of a person or thing as a result of social factors.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > [noun] > origin and development of
social evolution1853
sociogeny1875
1875 Atlantic Monthly May 618/2 Nor does the deficiency in the working value of the Cosmic laws of sociogeny appear to be supplied by the statement that the controlling tendency of society is toward increasing individuation.
1927 Social Forces 6 194/1 The three levels of aggregation are cosmogeny, biogeny and sociogeny.
1967 C. L. Markmann tr. F. Fanon Black Skin, White Masks (1968) 13 It will be seen that the black man's alienation is not an individual question. Besides phylogeny and ontogeny stands sociogeny.
2006 S. Sullivan Revealing Whiteness iv. 108 Fanon understands that racism and colonialism must be approached in terms of the transactional relationship between specific environments, psyches, and bodies. This is why racism and colonialism are matters of sociogeny.
sociogram n.
Brit. /ˈsəʊʃ(ɪ)ə(ʊ)ɡram/
,
/ˈsəʊsɪə(ʊ)ɡram/
,
U.S. /ˈsoʊsiəˌɡræm/
,
/ˈsoʊʃ(i)əˌɡræm/
Sociology a diagram consisting of nodes and lines which represent the relationships within a group of people or animals; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > sociometry > diagram
sociogram1933
1933 J. L. Moreno in Proc. Amer. Assoc. Mental Deficiency 236 To visualize how each individual is affected by the maze of attractions and repulsions coming from any individual or going out from any individual of a group we mapped these relations graphically into a sociogram.
1969 Man 4 86 By recording the frequency of such units in social interaction between each pair of animals it was possible to draw up a sociogram of relationships between individuals.
2003 German Q. 76 261/2 The Neukölln section [of the novel] is a sociogram of a population of different age groups and occupations.
2005 R. S. Burt Brokerage & Closure i. 29 Figure 1.3 is a sociogram of the network data. Each dot represents one of the 480 managers active in the discussion network.
sociographic adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)ə(ʊ)ˈɡrafɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪə(ʊ)ˈɡrafɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsiəˈɡræfɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)əˈɡræfɪk/
Sociology of or relating to sociography.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > study of society > [adjective] > theories or methods of analysis
functional1884
Webbite1890
neo-critical1894
structural-functional1898
Tolstoyan1898
functionalist1907
Webbian1913
Paretian1916
situational1916
Paretan1932
verstehende1933
reflexive1934
same-level1934
sociographic1934
idealistic1937
ideational1937
Parsonian1945
social Darwinist1945
culturalist1948
structural1948
contextualized1951
metasociological1953
structural functionalist1953
meta-sociologistic1964
Lévi-Straussian1967
postcolonial1970
decontextualized1971
cliometric1974
postcolonialist1981
intersectional1989
1934 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 39 580 A historic review of the sociographic survey method is appended.
1954 Encounter Dec. 55/1 A sociographic study attempts to relate all the data concerning a given locality in a meaningful way.
2000 P. A. Mellor in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 679/2 The strong sociographic tradition among Catholic sociologists in America continues the French pattern to a large extent.
sociography n.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃɪˈɒɡrəfi/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪˈɒɡrəfi/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsiˈɑɡrəfi/
,
/ˌsoʊʃiˈɑɡrəfi/
Sociology an empirical method of sociological analysis that makes use of both quantitative and qualitative data; such an analysis.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > theories or methods of analysis
reflexivity1662
social statics1843
social causation1848
sociography1881
functionalism1904
class analysis1919
culturalism1919
mass observation1920
survey1927
participant observation1933
participant observing1933
Verstehen1934
panel technique1938
MO1939
ahistoricism1940
historicism1940
technologism1940
action research1945
metasociology1950
pattern variable1951
structural functionalism1951
structuralism1951
panel analysis1955
cliometrics1960
unilinearism1964
technology assessment1966
symbolic interactionism1969
modernization theory1972
processualism1972
postcolonialism1974
decontextualization1976
decontextualizing1980
structurism1989
1881 O. T. Mason in Ann. Rep. Smithsonian Inst. (1883) 501 Observing and descriptive stage..sociography.
1940 C. P. Loomis tr. F. J. Tönnies Fund. Concepts Sociol. p. xxiv, (heading) Empirical sociology or sociography.
1966 Listener 12 May 677/1 We do not yet have a sociography of English Catholicism.
2003 I. F. McNeely Emancipation of Writing 7 Here we see that sociography may be practiced through painstakingly precise reconstruction of social bonds.
sociogroup n.
Brit. /ˈsəʊʃ(ɪ)ə(ʊ)ɡruːp/
,
/ˈsəʊsɪə(ʊ)ɡruːp/
,
U.S. /ˈsoʊsiəˌɡrup/
,
/ˈsoʊʃ(i)əˌɡrup/
Sociology a group of people who associate for some reason or purpose other than personal preference.Recorded earliest in sociogroup membership.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > [noun] > social group
social group1831
group1845
sociogroup1947
1947 Sociometry 10 48 Cliques are..often found to be of this formation—lacking motivation or skill for enjoying sociogroup membership.
1956 J. Klein Study of Groups 179 In sociometric theory a sociogroup is based on preferences involving work in the group.
2000 J.-J. Blanc in T. Ecimovic et al. Local Agenda 21 iii. 199 Managing interactions within a sociogroup.
sociolatry n.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃɪˈɒlətri/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪˈɒlətri/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsiˈɑlətri/
,
/ˌsoʊʃiˈɑlətri/
[after French sociolâtrie (1852 in Comte)] worship of, or excessive reverence for, society or the state.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service or work
human service1708
social service1795
social work1847
sociolatry1854
welfare work1903
1854 Methodist Q. Rev. July 339 In the larger acceptation of these terms, M. Comte considers them as embracing the whole system of Positivism,..the Sociolatry regulating all the sentiments of the heart.
1944 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 4 557 [Tobías Barreto]..was suspicious of the ‘sociolatry’ and ‘sociomania’ of sociology.
2000 J. J. Cohen Major Philosophers of Jewish Prayer iv. 61 His attempt to place religion in its social context has led several critics to accuse him of sociolatry.
sociophagous adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃɪˈɒfəɡəs/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪˈɒfəɡəs/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsiˈɑfəɡəs/
,
/ˌsoʊʃiˈɑfəɡəs/
rare that preys on societies.
ΚΠ
1892 H. Spencer Princ. Ethics I. §192. 472 In sociophagous nations like ours, not much pleasure is caused by contemplating the cessation of conquests.
sociostatic adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈstatɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈstatɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈstædɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈstædɪk/
tending to preserve a balance in society.
ΚΠ
1895 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 195 In a society where the socio~static press is always at work.
1944 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 49 440/2 The principal reason why we have so largely failed to deal intelligently with resource use and control, with sociostatic pressures, and man-resource ratios, arises from our practice of leaving our human geography to the whims of history.
2004 J. H. Schumann et al. Neurobiol. of Learning ii. 24 We can distinguish between three types of value: homeostatic, sociostatic, and somatic.
sociotechnic adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈtɛknɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈtɛknɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈtɛknɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈtɛknɪk/
(a) = sociotechnical adj.; (b) (Archaeology) (of an artefact or its function) relating to or used in social contexts; opposed to technomic.
ΚΠ
1923 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 29 1 For this purpose he has created a socio-technic environment.
1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route vi. 62 Should the sociotechnic social worker be convinced that you are not normal she will have you bound for a nuttery before sunset.
1962 Amer. Antiq. 28 223/2 The presence of copper tools of essentially nonutilitarian form..are most certainly explicable in terms of their socio-technic functions within much more complex social systems.
1991 L. A. Conrad in T. E. Emerson & R. B. Lewis Cahokia & Hinterlands vi. 119/2 None of the burials had an abundance of furniture and the items found are not sociotechnic in nature.
1991 Econ. Jrnl. 101 1581 The ‘sociotechnic’ models of governmental deployment of the social sciences.
sociotechnical adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈtɛknᵻkl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈtɛknᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈtɛknək(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈtɛknək(ə)l/
of or relating to sociotechnics; (also) social and technical.
ΚΠ
1920 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 28 768 Throughout, the report maintains the view that socialization must be carried out as a socio-technical necessity.
1937 Burlington Mag. Nov. 246/1 The concreteness with which socio-technical problems are realized.
1996 A. Podgórecki in A. Podgórecki et al. Social Engin. i. 29 His research deals with the use of law as an instrument of sociotechnical activity.
2002 A. Feenberg Transforming Technol. (rev. ed.) i. 6 It appears to account for the tensions between tradition, ideology, and efficiency that arise from sociotechnical change.
sociotechnics n.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈtɛknɪks/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈtɛknɪks/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈtɛknɪks/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈtɛknɪks/
Social Sciences (with singular agreement) the application of sociological principles to specific social problems; cf. social engineering n. 1.
ΚΠ
1926 Jrnl. Philos. 23 523 In general the whole modern civilization based upon technics (enlarged to include bio-technics, socio-technics, psycho-technics and culturo-technics) is surely upsetting the traditional causality with its doctrine of occult or inherent characters and functions.
1976 A. Cherns Sociotechnics p. ix Sociotechnics..is..a quest for a methodology of bringing the knowledge and concepts of the social sciences to bear on human and social issues.
2003 World News Connection (Nexis) 30 June There must be more values, more responsibility and consistency and less sociotechnics, the president said.
3. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘social and——’, and forming adverbs with the sense ‘socially and ——’.
socio-critical adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈkrɪtᵻkl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈkrɪtᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈkrɪdək(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈkrɪdək(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1940 R. S. Stites Arts & Man xvii. 691 (heading) The Socio-critical Essays of Ruskin and Morris.
2007 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 15 Nov. d1 Garza's voice is a low rasp, from which he weaves professions of love, spiritual ruminations, socio-critical and political commentary.
socio-cultural adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈkʌltʃ(ə)rəl/
,
/ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈkʌltʃrl̩/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈkʌltʃ(ə)rəl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈkʌltʃrl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl/
ΚΠ
1926 U. G. Weatherly Social Progress iii. xii. 184 Enrichment and multiplication of loyalties may then be taken as another measure of socio-cultural progress.
2006 Guardian (Nexis) 6 June 10 There are discriminatory aspects to some questions, in terms of socio-cultural bias and language usage.
socio-culturally adv.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈkʌltʃ(ə)rəli/
,
/ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈkʌltʃrl̩i/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈkʌltʃ(ə)rəli/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈkʌltʃrl̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈkəltʃ(ə)rəli/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈkəltʃ(ə)rəli/
ΚΠ
1946 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 36 619/2 The present survey deals with the Hsi Liao empire, first chronologically..and then socio-culturally.
2002 M. Jackson & J. Colwell Teacher's Handbk. Death v. 61 The proportion of suicidally prone personalities appears to be socio-culturally determined and not fixed.
socio-demographic adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊdɛməˈɡrafɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊdɛməˈɡrafɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌdɛməˈɡræfɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌdɛməˈɡræfɪk/
ΚΠ
1940 Social Forces 19 202/2 Suggestions for possible socio-demographic research projects will therefore probably always be in order.
2000 C. Brunsdon Feminist, Housewife & Soap Opera i. i. 32 Ang and Hermes make a radical critique of the use of socio-demographic variables such as class and gender in the interpretation of audience data.
socio-educational adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊɛdjᵿˈkeɪʃn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊɛdʒᵿˈkeɪʃn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊɛdjᵿˈkeɪʃn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊɛdʒᵿˈkeɪʃn̩(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃ(ə)nəl/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃ(ə)nəl/
ΚΠ
1887 Century Dec. 318/2 There is no doubt in my mind that..a more general, more zealous, wiser cultivation of choral music is the greatest of the socio-educational needs of the United States.
1961 Times 16 Sept. 9/3 There is here an old socio-educational dispute in a new context.
2005 C. B. Hutchison Teaching in Amer. vi. 213 A Latino..student who identifies more with middle class America will have different socio-educational issues from another Latino student who identifies more with the lower class.
socio-emotional adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊᵻˈməʊʃn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊᵻˈməʊʃən(ə)l/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊᵻˈməʊʃn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊᵻˈməʊʃən(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊəˈmoʊʃ(ə)nəl/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊəˈmoʊʃ(ə)nəl/
ΚΠ
1930 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 40 508 Again the centrality in our thought-life of socio-emotional motivations revealed especially by psychoanalysis, is here to be recalled.
1996 M. F. Davies in A. P. Hare et al. Small Groups i. 14 In the rectangular arrangement, leaders spent more time on task activities, whereas in the circular arrangement, leaders spent more time on socio-emotional activities.
socio-environmental adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊᵻnvʌɪrə(n)ˈmɛntl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊᵻnvʌɪrə(n)ˈmɛntl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊənˌvaɪrə(n)ˈmɛn(t)l/
,
/ˌsoʊsioʊənˌvaɪ(ə)rnˈmɛn(t)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊənˌvaɪrə(n)ˈmɛn(t)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊənˌvaɪ(ə)rnˈmɛn(t)l/
ΚΠ
1936 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 1 414 The socio-environmental factors in shaping the psychic abnormalities said to be inherited have not been investigated.
2003 N. J. Jacobs Environment, Power, & Injustice i. 1 This book returns to Kuruman to construct its socio-environmental history.
socio-geographic adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊdʒiːəˈɡrafɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊdʒiːəˈɡrafɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌdʒiəˈɡræfɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌdʒiəˈɡræfɪk/
ΚΠ
1928 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 34 583 Three socio-geographic laws of opposition and combination are named.
1993 C. Obbo in S. M. James & A. P. A. Busia Theorizing Black Feminisms xi. 171 Sociogeographic networks have been documented by recent studies in New York.
socio-geographical adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊdʒiːəˈɡrafᵻkl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊdʒiːəˈɡrafᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌdʒiəˈɡræfək(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌdʒiəˈɡræfək(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1934 Social Forces 13 256/1 A period of delay between the appearance of the socio-geographical factor and its reflection seems natural when one stops to analyze it in a community which is so closely dependent upon a single resource.
2002 Guardian 17 July i. 21/3 Round here a ‘henry’ is a 50/50 mix of orange juice and lemonade, but ask for one in Bristol and they won't know what you're talking about. Cue for other socio-geographical trivia.
socio-historical adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊhɪˈstɒrᵻkl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊhɪˈstɒrᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊhɪˈstɔrək(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊhɪˈstɔrək(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1900 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 812/2 The human life to which we seek to adapt the child..is preëminently socio-historical—lived in society, determined by the historical order.
2000 J. H. McWhorter Missing Spanish Creoles v. 165 No matter how thoroughly mined, the sociohistorical record of an early plantation society is equivalent to a torn, stained photograph.
socio-industrial adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊɪnˈdʌstrɪəl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊɪnˈdʌstrɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊᵻnˈdəstriəl/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊᵻnˈdəstriəl/
ΚΠ
1874 Galaxy Oct. 565/1 Such great socio-industrial movements as the formation of guilds in former times.
1909 W. H. Tolman Social Engineering xii. 366 A new profession necessitated by the complexity of socio-industrial relations.
2006 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 19 June 7 Mr Maunsell's success as a manufacturer allowed him to apply a number of his socio-industrial visions, one of which was the park-like estate of the Hansells factory itself.
socio-legal adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈliːɡl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈliːɡl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈliɡ(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈliɡ(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1900 Chicago Tribune 2 Mar. 8/5 The Socio-Legal Forum..formed for the purpose of promoting scientific methods for the prevention and correction of crime.
1952 J. Hall Theft, Law & Society (ed. 2) p. v To concentrate upon a specific socio-legal problem in the field of crime.
2005 Polit. Res. Q. 58 637/2 I am to contribute to the socio-legal literature on voting.
socio-literary adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈlɪt(ə)rəri/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈlɪt(ə)rəri/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈlɪdəˌrɛri/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈlɪdəˌrɛri/
ΚΠ
1834 Leigh Hunt's London Jrnl. Sept. 194/1 We say ‘unfortunately’ in a socio-literary sense.
1933 A. Parry Garrets & Pretenders p. ix Since Bohemianism is pre-eminently a socio-literary phenomenon, the periods of its rise and decay coincided fairly well throughout the world.
2000 Transition No. 80. 89/2 At one time in the volatile attention of socioliterary criticism there was much discussion of Ernest Hemingway's decisions in writing direct speech as translation from another language.
sociomedical adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈmɛdᵻkl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈmɛdᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈmɛdək(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈmɛdək(ə)l/
ΘΚΠ
society > [adjective] > specific
sociomedical1876
socio-economic1883
psychosocial1890
biosocial1893
socio-economical1893
socionomic1901
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] > socio-medical
sociomedical1876
1876 Lancet 17 June 891/1 It is not alone that crying abuses have been remedied, the baneful prejudices which, until comparatively recent times, brooded over the whole subject of mental disease and its victims have been uprooted, and the entire system of socio-medical treatment reformed.
1977 Time 10 Jan. 41/1 The flourishing condom market is only one sign of a growing sociomedical phenomenon in the U.S.: a back-to-basics movement in birth control.
1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 7 Oct. 19/2 Making the Body Beautiful is a broader-based, less overtly academic work, written with some of the breeziness of Roy Porter's energetic sociomedical overviews.
socio-official adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊəˈfɪʃl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊəˈfɪʃl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊəˈfɪʃ(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊsioʊˌoʊˈfɪʃ(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊəˈfɪʃ(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌoʊˈfɪʃ(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1891 R. Kipling City Dreadful Night 86 They are spared all socio-official worry.
1987 D. Vital Zionism: Crucial Phase iv. ix. 346 Lévi was unusual among those Jews who had achieved a place of high distinction in the French socio-official hierarchy.
socio-political adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊpəˈlɪtᵻkl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊpəˈlɪtᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊpəˈlɪdᵻk(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊpəˈlɪdᵻk(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1835 Brit. Critic 17 496 We must reiterate..the general caution which we gave, as to the propriety, or utility, on the part of clergymen, of attending socio-political festivities.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Feb. 2/1 The political or socio-political questions of the day.
1963 F. C. Crews Pooh Perplex 17 The only way to make an accurate prediction, I submit, is to analyze Milne's writings and bring to light their hidden socio-political implications.
2005 I. Jack in Granta Summer 7 It seems an odd thing for me to be, almost traitorous, in the context of my socio-political stratum in British society.
socio-politically adv.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊpəˈlɪtᵻkli/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊpəˈlɪtᵻkli/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊpəˈlɪdᵻk(ə)li/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊpəˈlɪdᵻk(ə)li/
ΚΠ
1919 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. T. G. Masaryk Spirit of Russ. II. xviii. iii. 320 Practically and socio-politically, just as much as theoretically, Marxism abandons its positions.
2006 Hindustan Times (Nexis) 27 Oct. Double-digit growth figures mean nothing if the benefits remain limited to the already affluent—this is economically unsustainable, socio-politically dangerous, and morally unacceptable.
socio-psychiatric adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊsʌɪkɪˈatrɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊsʌɪkɪˈatrɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/
ΚΠ
1924 Mental Hygiene (U.S. National Comm. for Mental Hygiene) 8 453 (title) Socio-psychiatric Delinquency Studies from the Psychopathic Clinic of the Recorder's Court, Detroit.
2003 Jrnl. Health & Social Behaviour 44 241/1 The hospital occupied a unique position as a provider in a full range of socio-psychiatric services.
socio-psychological adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊsʌɪkəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊsʌɪkəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1899 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 4 661 Such a theory can be developed only along socio-psychological lines.
1970 Nature 19 Dec. 1136/1 Too little work has been done on the socio-psychological aspects of spaceflight.
1999 J. Munby Public Enemies, Public Heroes vi. 179 These films' impact lay in their dramatization of the sociopsychological disintegration of everyday life.
socio-psychologically adv.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊsʌɪkəˈlɒdʒᵻkli/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊsʌɪkəˈlɒdʒᵻkli/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)li/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)li/
ΚΠ
1912 M. Booth tr. R. Eucken Main Currents Mod. Thought 352 Science endeavours to study man, not as an isolated individual, but ‘socio-psychologically’, from the point of view of society as a whole.
2000 R. T. Lakoff Lang. War iv. 126 For one thing..her side was sociopsychologically less defensible.
socio-regional adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈriːdʒn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈriːdʒən(ə)l/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈriːdʒn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈriːdʒən(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈridʒ(ə)nəl/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈridʒ(ə)nəl/
ΚΠ
1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. iv. 86 Our dialects and accents are no longer simply regional: they are regional and social, or ‘socio-regional’.
2001 N. Armstrong Social & Stylistic Variation in Spoken French ii. 44 One of the factors frequently cited as influential in promoting the salience of the regional component of UK English socio-regional accents is the role of the broadcast media in raising the general consciousness of certain accents.
socio-religious adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊrᵻˈlɪdʒəs/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊrᵻˈlɪdʒəs/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊrəˈlɪdʒəs/
,
/ˌsoʊsioʊriˈlɪdʒəs/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊrəˈlɪdʒəs/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊriˈlɪdʒəs/
ΚΠ
1858 W. Clarkson Christ & Missions vii. 198 We are accustomed to resolve the non-acceptance of Christianity by the Hindus into the socio-religious institute of caste.
1971 B. Sidran Black Talk i. 17 Black music became..a kind of popular religion.., retaining the important socioreligious properties that had been developed during the earliest neo-Christian rituals.
2000 Church Times 14 Apr. 5/3 Other models might be considered instead which allow the development of a new ‘socio-religious contract’ reflecting greater equity, inclusivity and participation.
socio-scientific adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊsʌɪənˈtɪfɪk/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊsʌɪənˈtɪfɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/
ΚΠ
1891 Nation 3 Sept. 182 The current socio-scientific use of environment is first found in Carlyle (1827).
1967 Jrnl. Higher Educ. 38 48 We must extend our academic concern beyond aid in science and technology in order to exert an equal academic influence on the humanistic and socio-scientific fields.
2005 Financial Times (Nexis) 16 July 15 ‘Brain-Sex’, the first film in a three-part exercise that tries to get to the heart of the socio-scientific differences between men and women, is very much better than it could have been.
socio-sexual adj.
Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈsɛkʃʊəl/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈsɛkʃʊəl/
,
/ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈsɛkʃ(ᵿ)l/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈsɛkʃ(ᵿ)l/
,
/ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈsɛksjʊ(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈsɛkʃ(əw)əl/
,
/ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈsɛkʃ(əw)əl/
ΚΠ
1904 G. F. Lydston Dis. of Society iii. 82 Certain breaches of socio-sexual ethics, such as adultery and seduction, are classified in most States as crimes.
1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 1192/1 The core of the discussion..is how far differences in social behaviour and intellectual functioning between the sexes can be accounted for by hormonal factors and what part is played by the intense socio-sexual conditioning experienced by most children in our society from the moment of birth.
2003 Gay Times Feb. 87/1 He is sententious and derisory,..examining his socio-sexual machinations much as David Attenborough might view the mating rituals of the blue-footed booby.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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