单词 | blooming |
释义 | bloomingn.1 1. a. The action or state of coming into or being in bloom. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > flowering or blossoming flourishing1303 blowingc1380 blossomingc1440 blooming1495 flourish1594 blowth1602 efflorescence1626 flowering1629 blow1744 florification1796 inflorescence1801 flowerage1841 florescence1853 floriferousness1882 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. xcvi. sig. Rij/2 All codware louyth water tofore the blossom: and drinesse after the blowmynge [a1398 BL Add. blowyng]. ?1614 W. Drummond Song: It Autumne was in Poems A Virgine in the blooming of her Prime. 1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus i. 2 To know the first Bloomings of a Tree which has yielded such happy Fruit. 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 29 Like some fair Flow'r that..gaily Blooms, but ev'n in blooming Dies. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > blossom or flower(s) blossom971 bledec975 blooma1400 flourishinga1400 floweringa1400 flourisha1500 blowing1578 blooming1622 pip1753 floriage1782 florescence1793 blow1797 flowerage1831 bloom-flinder1840 gosling1847–78 snow1859 fleuret1868 bloomagea1876 blossomry1901 1622 G. Wither Faire-virtue sig. B2 Low Sallowes, on whose bloomings Bees doe fall. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden lx Small heads..which are the bloomings or Flowers. c. attributive, as in blooming-time. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > prime > [noun] flowering agec1400 pridec1475 blooming-time1495 flower?1507 season?1507 day1546 flourishing years?1555 golden years1559 vigour1563 consistent age1574 prime1574 May moon1576 acme1579 Maya1586 flourish1597 May month1600 consistencea1613 May morna1616 constant age1620 high daya1625 blouth1643 flourishing age1737 heyday1751 floruit1843 bloom-hour1850 blossom-time1860 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. clxxvii. sig. V.vv/2 Vynes haue a specyall euyll: whan the braunche of the newe vyne is to sone take awaye..Or whan vynes ben spronge wyth euyll dewe or reyne in blowmyng tyme [a1398 BL Add. blowyng tyme]. 1883 C. Monkhouse in Academy No. 577. 358/3 A true, if not a complete, view of English song-writing in its blooming-time. 2. Painting. A cloudy appearance on a varnished surface, esp. of a picture. Cf. bloom v.1 6. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > condition or preservation of paintings > [noun] > surface bloom blooming1859 chill1871 1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 204 The vehicles of the oil painter subject him to innumerable perplexities by their bad drying, change of colour, cracking, and blooming. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 222/2 Spotting, blooming, pinholing. 3. Television. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > visual element > [noun] > television picture or image > defects in multiple image1863 ghost1927 flicker1933 ion spot1936 halation1937 blooming1940 shading1940 misregistration1942 snow1946 snowstorm1948 ringing1949 streaking1956 strobing1961 flickering1968 1940 D. G. Fink Princ. Television Engin. iii. 72 The brightness contrast is limited by halation and saturation of the luminescent screen and by the defocusing effect (‘blooming’) associated with the electron gun when large signals are impressed upon it. 1945 N. M. Cooke Electronics Dict. 37/2 Blooming, a fuzzy effect in a reproduced television picture. 4. Photography. Coating with a ‘bloom’; the process of coating a photographic lens with a metallic fluoride in order to reduce surface reflection. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > lens > lens coating > specific process blooming1943 1943 A. Cox Optics 267 In the cases of some older lenses which had acquired a bloom on their surfaces with the passing of time the amount of reflection was cut down at each of these surfaces. But the blooming could not be produced regularly as a practical proposition. 1944 Photogr. Jrnl. 83 225/2 It is on account of this colour that the process is often called ‘blooming’. 1957 T. L. J. Bentley Man. Miniature Camera (ed. 5) v. 59 The ‘blooming’ treatment gives to the surface of new lenses an even purple coating by deposition of magnesium fluoride, to a minute and finely adjusted thickness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2019). bloomingn.2 The reducing of cast- or pig-iron into ‘blooms.’ Also attributive, as blooming mill; blooming machine n., blooming rolls (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > other metalworking processes limation1617 matting1688 sheeting1776 blooming1812 steeling1816 ungraining1839 tarnishing1858 ironing1868 shimming1872 beating1875 siliconizing1880 shearing1881 inoxidizing1883 rustproofing1892 picking1895 rifting1903 Bayer process1910 autofrettage1919 prefinishing1935 panel beating1953 splatting1976 1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 392 In the process for reducing cast iron into malleable iron called blooming. 1869 Spons' Dict. Engin. I. 367 The blooming machine, invented by Jeremiah Brown..consists of three large eccentric rolls..placed horizontally in the strong holsters.., the centres of the rolls being arranged in a triangular position, and the bottom roll..being nearly central between the two top rolls. 1873 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1871–3 1 203 This first reduction or blooming is usually done in this country in a 30-inch 3-high rolling mill. 1884 Imp. & Mach. Rev. 1 Dec. 6719/2 Adjacent to this..the roughing mill, together with a..blooming mill. 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Blooming Rolls, see Puddling Rolls... Puddling Rolls, or Forge Train, the first set of rolls through which a shingled bloom is passed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019). bloomingadj. 1. That blooms, or is in flower. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom > in bloom blownc1000 full-blown1576 flowering1592 in beauty1629 flowered1633 in bloom1645 new-blown1656 blooming1664 blowing1667 in flower1697 in (their) flowers1697 abloom1729 blow1744 aflower1869 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 76 in Sylva Old unthriving, or over hasty blooming trees. 1728 J. Thomson Spring 2 When Nature all Is blooming, and benevolent. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. Introd. 6 Pots full of blooming balsams or geraniums. 2. figurative. a. In the bloom of health and beauty, in the prime of youth; flourishing. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > youth > [adjective] > young (of beings) littleeOE youngOE younglyOE younglinga1250 little waxena1325 greena1398 imperfecta1398 primec1429 unold?1440 juvync1450 novelc1450 unaged1486 in youth's flowers?1507 unbearded1560 unweaned1581 whelpish1586 ungrown1593 under-age1594 unhatched1601 infantine1603 springalda1614 unbakeda1616 unlickeda1616 juvenile1625 lile1633 juvenal1638 bloomy1651 youngish1667 blooming1676 puerilea1680 youngerly1742 steerish1789 chota1814 white-shoe1960 1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe i. 3 That Character..Of Valour, which in blooming Youth he gain'd. 1774 T. Blacklock Graham ii. xiv His blooming bride. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 329 Again England was given over; and again the strange patient persisted in becoming stronger and more blooming. b. Of things: Flourishing, full of fair promise. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > flourishing flourishinga1340 bloomingc1375 wally?a1513 florent1542 vigent1590 thriving1647 pinguescent1852 furtherly1855 c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Adrian 232 His hart wes ful of bleumand blis. 1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus i. 6 [He] gave in early Youth all the blooming Presages of a growing Hero. 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xi. 155 Their blooming hopes. c. Bright, shining. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [adjective] > bright shininga900 lighteOE lightlyOE sheenOE torhtOE shirea1000 steepa1000 shimmeringc1000 brightOE strongOE clear1297 fair?a1300 bright-shininga1387 merrya1393 skirea1400 lucident14.. shimc1400 staringc1400 luculentc1420 splendent1474 illuminousc1485 lucentc1500 bloominga1522 sheer1565 prelucent1568 faculent1575 splendant1578 lucid1591 neat1591 shine1596 translucent1596 well-lighted1606 nitid1615 lucible1623 dilucid1653 translucid1657 hard1660 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. xv. 12 In brovne sangwane weill dycht, Abuf hys onkouth armour blomand brycht. 1830 A. Cunningham Lives Brit. Painters (ed. 2) I. 285 Who purchased blooming works, which were destined to fade in their possession. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess vi. 127 Wan was her cheek With hollow watch, her blooming mantle torn. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] overwrittenOE flourished1303 orne?a1425 ornatea1450 purpuratec1475 gallant1484 flourishinga1552 gorgeous1561 coloured1571 flowerya1616 ornated1630 flosculent1646 luscious1651 chromatic1652 romantic1653 gaudy1655 florid1656 blooming1685 bloomy1685 dressy1713 colouring1807 colorific1812 emblazoned1813 embroidered1868 purple1941 1685 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Άνεκδοτα Ὲτερουιακα 360 Machiavell..whose stile is so blooming and correct that it's tax'd with being too finical and tawdry. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom blossomedc1374 blossomyc1374 flowereda1375 floweryc1374 flourishingc1400 blossoming1430 bloomed1508 blooming1587 florulent1592 bloomy?1606 floweringa1616 florid1656 floriferous1656 flosculous1656 florent1719 posied1731 emblossomed1766 phaenogamous1805 phaenogamic1808 phanerogamous1816 florescent1821 phaenogamian1828 phanerogamic1830 ablow1838 flowerful1848 floreal1852 floreted1856 blossom-laden1867 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 142v By meanes of heate mixt with the blomúng raine. 4. slang. Full-blown; often euphemistic for bloody adj. 8 or the like. Cf. blessed adj. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > very great or extreme > specifically of something bad or reprobated woefula1400 mortalc1425 preciousc1475 fine1559 trim1569 gay1581 unconscionable1590 pocky1601 abominable1612 fearful1634 handsome1638 plaguey1694 dreadful1700 awfy1724 murrain1728 diabolical1750 deuced1782 dire1836 sinful1863 sodding1881 blooming1882 flaming1895 ruddy1896 abysmal1904 awful1916 hellishing1927 right1958 steaming1962 schwag1993 1882 Macmillan's Mag. 46 441 Oh, you blooming idiot! 1885 Scotsman 20 Aug. 5/4 You asks me no bloomin' imper'int questions, an' I tells yer no bloomin' lies. 5. blooming sally n. [i.e. sallow] a Willow-herb ( Epilobium angustifolium, rarely E. hirsutum). 6. blooming (initial) letter: a floriated initial letter of the alphabet; = bloomer n.1 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written text > decoration > [noun] > decorated letters red lettera1387 blooming (initial) letter1713 miniature initial1895 versal1895 bloomer1899 1713 J. Watson in tr. J. de La Caille Hist. Art of Printing Pref. 9 Curiously cut Head-Pieces, Finis's, Blooming-Letters [etc.]. 1785 W. Herbert Typogr. Antiq. 527 The chronicle of each reign begins with a blooming letter. 1902 Sayle Init. Lett. Early Eng. Printed Bks. in Trans. Bibliogr. Soc. 7 18 The bloomers or blooming initials as Herbert calls them. Derivatives ˈbloomingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adverb] > healthily > in good health in good liking1611 in good (also bad) looks1695 (to be) in flesh1707 bloomingly1831 1831 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 29 809 As bloomingly beautiful as at the time of her marriage. 1859 G. Meredith Song of Courtesy in Once a Wk. 9 July I. 30 ‘Shall I live bloomingly?’ Said she. ˈbloomingness n. ΚΠ 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Bloomingness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11495n.21812adj.c1375 |
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