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单词 blooming
释义

bloomingn.1

/ˈbluːmɪŋ/
Etymology: < bloom v.1
1.
a. The action or state of coming into or being in bloom. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > flowering or blossoming
flourishing1303
blowingc1380
blossomingc1440
blooming1495
flourish1594
blowth1602
efflorescence1626
flowering1629
blow1744
florification1796
inflorescence1801
flowerage1841
florescence1853
floriferousness1882
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. xcvi. sig. Rij/2 All codware louyth water tofore the blossom: and drinesse after the blowmynge [a1398 BL Add. blowyng].
?1614 W. Drummond Song: It Autumne was in Poems A Virgine in the blooming of her Prime.
1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus i. 2 To know the first Bloomings of a Tree which has yielded such happy Fruit.
1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 29 Like some fair Flow'r that..gaily Blooms, but ev'n in blooming Dies.
b. concrete. A blossom, inflorescence. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > blossom or flower(s)
blossom971
bledec975
blooma1400
flourishinga1400
floweringa1400
flourisha1500
blowing1578
blooming1622
pip1753
floriage1782
florescence1793
blow1797
flowerage1831
bloom-flinder1840
gosling1847–78
snow1859
fleuret1868
bloomagea1876
blossomry1901
1622 G. Wither Faire-virtue sig. B2 Low Sallowes, on whose bloomings Bees doe fall.
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden lx Small heads..which are the bloomings or Flowers.
c. attributive, as in blooming-time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > prime > [noun]
flowering agec1400
pridec1475
blooming-time1495
flower?1507
season?1507
day1546
flourishing years?1555
golden years1559
vigour1563
consistent age1574
prime1574
May moon1576
acme1579
Maya1586
flourish1597
May month1600
consistencea1613
May morna1616
constant age1620
high daya1625
blouth1643
flourishing age1737
heyday1751
floruit1843
bloom-hour1850
blossom-time1860
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. clxxvii. sig. V.vv/2 Vynes haue a specyall euyll: whan the braunche of the newe vyne is to sone take awaye..Or whan vynes ben spronge wyth euyll dewe or reyne in blowmyng tyme [a1398 BL Add. blowyng tyme].
1883 C. Monkhouse in Academy No. 577. 358/3 A true, if not a complete, view of English song-writing in its blooming-time.
2. Painting. A cloudy appearance on a varnished surface, esp. of a picture. Cf. bloom v.1 6.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > condition or preservation of paintings > [noun] > surface bloom
blooming1859
chill1871
1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 204 The vehicles of the oil painter subject him to innumerable perplexities by their bad drying, change of colour, cracking, and blooming.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 222/2 Spotting, blooming, pinholing.
3. Television. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > visual element > [noun] > television picture or image > defects in
multiple image1863
ghost1927
flicker1933
ion spot1936
halation1937
blooming1940
shading1940
misregistration1942
snow1946
snowstorm1948
ringing1949
streaking1956
strobing1961
flickering1968
1940 D. G. Fink Princ. Television Engin. iii. 72 The brightness contrast is limited by halation and saturation of the luminescent screen and by the defocusing effect (‘blooming’) associated with the electron gun when large signals are impressed upon it.
1945 N. M. Cooke Electronics Dict. 37/2 Blooming, a fuzzy effect in a reproduced television picture.
4. Photography. Coating with a ‘bloom’; the process of coating a photographic lens with a metallic fluoride in order to reduce surface reflection.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > lens > lens coating > specific process
blooming1943
1943 A. Cox Optics 267 In the cases of some older lenses which had acquired a bloom on their surfaces with the passing of time the amount of reflection was cut down at each of these surfaces. But the blooming could not be produced regularly as a practical proposition.
1944 Photogr. Jrnl. 83 225/2 It is on account of this colour that the process is often called ‘blooming’.
1957 T. L. J. Bentley Man. Miniature Camera (ed. 5) v. 59 The ‘blooming’ treatment gives to the surface of new lenses an even purple coating by deposition of magnesium fluoride, to a minute and finely adjusted thickness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

bloomingn.2

Etymology: < bloom v.2 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈblooming.
The reducing of cast- or pig-iron into ‘blooms.’ Also attributive, as blooming mill; blooming machine n., blooming rolls (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > other metalworking processes
limation1617
matting1688
sheeting1776
blooming1812
steeling1816
ungraining1839
tarnishing1858
ironing1868
shimming1872
beating1875
siliconizing1880
shearing1881
inoxidizing1883
rustproofing1892
picking1895
rifting1903
Bayer process1910
autofrettage1919
prefinishing1935
panel beating1953
splatting1976
1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 392 In the process for reducing cast iron into malleable iron called blooming.
1869 Spons' Dict. Engin. I. 367 The blooming machine, invented by Jeremiah Brown..consists of three large eccentric rolls..placed horizontally in the strong holsters.., the centres of the rolls being arranged in a triangular position, and the bottom roll..being nearly central between the two top rolls.
1873 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1871–3 1 203 This first reduction or blooming is usually done in this country in a 30-inch 3-high rolling mill.
1884 Imp. & Mach. Rev. 1 Dec. 6719/2 Adjacent to this..the roughing mill, together with a..blooming mill.
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Blooming Rolls, see Puddling Rolls... Puddling Rolls, or Forge Train, the first set of rolls through which a shingled bloom is passed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

bloomingadj.

Etymology: < bloom v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈblooming.
1. That blooms, or is in flower.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom > in bloom
blownc1000
full-blown1576
flowering1592
in beauty1629
flowered1633
in bloom1645
new-blown1656
blooming1664
blowing1667
in flower1697
in (their) flowers1697
abloom1729
blow1744
aflower1869
1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 76 in Sylva Old unthriving, or over hasty blooming trees.
1728 J. Thomson Spring 2 When Nature all Is blooming, and benevolent.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. Introd. 6 Pots full of blooming balsams or geraniums.
2. figurative.
a. In the bloom of health and beauty, in the prime of youth; flourishing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > youth > [adjective] > young (of beings)
littleeOE
youngOE
younglyOE
younglinga1250
little waxena1325
greena1398
imperfecta1398
primec1429
unold?1440
juvync1450
novelc1450
unaged1486
in youth's flowers?1507
unbearded1560
unweaned1581
whelpish1586
ungrown1593
under-age1594
unhatched1601
infantine1603
springalda1614
unbakeda1616
unlickeda1616
juvenile1625
lile1633
juvenal1638
bloomy1651
youngish1667
blooming1676
puerilea1680
youngerly1742
steerish1789
chota1814
white-shoe1960
1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe i. 3 That Character..Of Valour, which in blooming Youth he gain'd.
1774 T. Blacklock Graham ii. xiv His blooming bride.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 329 Again England was given over; and again the strange patient persisted in becoming stronger and more blooming.
b. Of things: Flourishing, full of fair promise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > flourishing
flourishinga1340
bloomingc1375
wally?a1513
florent1542
vigent1590
thriving1647
pinguescent1852
furtherly1855
c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Adrian 232 His hart wes ful of bleumand blis.
1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus i. 6 [He] gave in early Youth all the blooming Presages of a growing Hero.
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xi. 155 Their blooming hopes.
c. Bright, shining.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [adjective] > bright
shininga900
lighteOE
lightlyOE
sheenOE
torhtOE
shirea1000
steepa1000
shimmeringc1000
brightOE
strongOE
clear1297
fair?a1300
bright-shininga1387
merrya1393
skirea1400
lucident14..
shimc1400
staringc1400
luculentc1420
splendent1474
illuminousc1485
lucentc1500
bloominga1522
sheer1565
prelucent1568
faculent1575
splendant1578
lucid1591
neat1591
shine1596
translucent1596
well-lighted1606
nitid1615
lucible1623
dilucid1653
translucid1657
hard1660
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. xv. 12 In brovne sangwane weill dycht, Abuf hys onkouth armour blomand brycht.
1830 A. Cunningham Lives Brit. Painters (ed. 2) I. 285 Who purchased blooming works, which were destined to fade in their possession.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess vi. 127 Wan was her cheek With hollow watch, her blooming mantle torn.
d. Of style: Florid, flowery. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective]
overwrittenOE
flourished1303
orne?a1425
ornatea1450
purpuratec1475
gallant1484
flourishinga1552
gorgeous1561
coloured1571
flowerya1616
ornated1630
flosculent1646
luscious1651
chromatic1652
romantic1653
gaudy1655
florid1656
blooming1685
bloomy1685
dressy1713
colouring1807
colorific1812
emblazoned1813
embroidered1868
purple1941
1685 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Άνεκδοτα Ὲτερουιακα 360 Machiavell..whose stile is so blooming and correct that it's tax'd with being too finical and tawdry.
3. That produces blooms or blossoms. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom
blossomedc1374
blossomyc1374
flowereda1375
floweryc1374
flourishingc1400
blossoming1430
bloomed1508
blooming1587
florulent1592
bloomy?1606
floweringa1616
florid1656
floriferous1656
flosculous1656
florent1719
posied1731
emblossomed1766
phaenogamous1805
phaenogamic1808
phanerogamous1816
florescent1821
phaenogamian1828
phanerogamic1830
ablow1838
flowerful1848
floreal1852
floreted1856
blossom-laden1867
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 142v By meanes of heate mixt with the blomúng raine.
4. slang. Full-blown; often euphemistic for bloody adj. 8 or the like. Cf. blessed adj. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > very great or extreme > specifically of something bad or reprobated
woefula1400
mortalc1425
preciousc1475
fine1559
trim1569
gay1581
unconscionable1590
pocky1601
abominable1612
fearful1634
handsome1638
plaguey1694
dreadful1700
awfy1724
murrain1728
diabolical1750
deuced1782
dire1836
sinful1863
sodding1881
blooming1882
flaming1895
ruddy1896
abysmal1904
awful1916
hellishing1927
right1958
steaming1962
schwag1993
1882 Macmillan's Mag. 46 441 Oh, you blooming idiot!
1885 Scotsman 20 Aug. 5/4 You asks me no bloomin' imper'int questions, an' I tells yer no bloomin' lies.
5. blooming sally n. [i.e. sallow] a Willow-herb ( Epilobium angustifolium, rarely E. hirsutum).
6. blooming (initial) letter: a floriated initial letter of the alphabet; = bloomer n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written text > decoration > [noun] > decorated letters
red lettera1387
blooming (initial) letter1713
miniature initial1895
versal1895
bloomer1899
1713 J. Watson in tr. J. de La Caille Hist. Art of Printing Pref. 9 Curiously cut Head-Pieces, Finis's, Blooming-Letters [etc.].
1785 W. Herbert Typogr. Antiq. 527 The chronicle of each reign begins with a blooming letter.
1902 Sayle Init. Lett. Early Eng. Printed Bks. in Trans. Bibliogr. Soc. 7 18 The bloomers or blooming initials as Herbert calls them.

Derivatives

ˈbloomingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adverb] > healthily > in good health
in good liking1611
in good (also bad) looks1695
(to be) in flesh1707
bloomingly1831
1831 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 29 809 As bloomingly beautiful as at the time of her marriage.
1859 G. Meredith Song of Courtesy in Once a Wk. 9 July I. 30 ‘Shall I live bloomingly?’ Said she.
ˈbloomingness n.
ΚΠ
1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Bloomingness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.11495n.21812adj.c1375
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