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单词 snake-head
释义

snake-headn.1

Forms: Also snakehead.
Etymology: snake n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsnake-head.
1.
a. The North American plant Chelone glabra.
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1829 A. H. Lincoln Familiar Lect. Bot. App. 281 Chelone..glabra, (snakehead).
1846–50 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. 400 Snake~head. Salt-rheum Weed... A plant of brooks and wet places,..with flowers shaped much like the head of a snake.
b. The snake's head or common fritillary.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > fritillary
Fritillaria1578
crown imperial1595
chequered daffodil1597
guinea-hen flower1597
Persian lily1597
fritillary1633
imperial crown1664
drooping tulip1759
snake's head1859
snake-head1884
snake's-head lily1899
1884 G. Allen Philistia I. 146 ‘Has your brother ever sent you any of the fritillaries?’ ‘What? snake-heads?’
2. U.S. (See quots. and cf. snake's head n. 3). Now Historical.
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society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > track > parts and fittings of rails
string-piece1789
carriage1816
chair1816
pedestal1816
surface plate1822
web1835
frog1837
switch-bar1837
snake-head1845
fish1847
fish-joint1849
plate nail1849
fishing-key1852
fish-plate1855
joint-chair1856
rail chair1864
railhead1868
lead1871
fish-bar1872
splice-piece1875
fish-plating1881
splice-jointa1884
splice-bar1894
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road laid with parallel planks, slabs, or rails > [noun] > laid with rails > rail > turned-up end of
snake-head1845
snake's head1848
1845 Yankee (Boston) 9 Aug. 3/4 Mr. John F. Wall..was near being killed..by what is technically called a snakehead.
1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms Snake-head,..the end of an iron rail, which sometimes is thrown up in front of the car wheels, and passes through the cars.
1848–71 W. M. Gillespie Man. Road-making 305 Most American roads with longitudinal timbers have been laid with plate rails, so thin that their ends sometimes spring up so as to form ‘snake-heads’.
3. A representation of a snake's head. Also attributive.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > of living thing > animal > specific
white horse1273
lintworm1423
serpentinec1440
horsec1540
wolf1562
whelk?1578
snake1579
snake-head1865
singerie1920
1865 C. Kingsley Hereward iii, in Good Words Jan. 85/2 Two ships..whose long lines and snake-heads..bore witness to the piratical habits of their owner.
1887 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) 96/2 Snake head Molding.
4. A tropical marine or freshwater carnivorous fish of the family Channidæ, esp. one of the genus Ophiocephalus, found in Africa or Asia, usually mottled grey, brown, or black in colour.
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1891 in Cent. Dict.
1905 D. S. Jordan Guide Study of Fishes II. xxi. 370 Snake-head mullets..seem to us nearer the labyrinthine fishes.
1961 E. S. Herald Living Fishes of World 244/2 Snakeheads will live for many hours and sometimes days out of water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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