sociusn.

Brit.

/ˈsəʊʃ(ɪ)əs/, U.S.

/ˈsoʊʃ(i)əs/

Inflections: Plural socii, (rare) sociuses.

Forms: late Middle English sosyys, 1600s– socius.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin socius.

Etymology: < classical Latin socius companion, comrade, partner, colleague, accomplice, ally, use as noun of masculine of socius that keeps company with another, of or belonging to a partner or companion, perhaps < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit sakhi , Avestan haxi companion, and probably more remotely also segge n.¹ The base may be further related to classical Latin sequī to follow (see sequent adj.).

a. A colleague, an associate; a comrade, a companion.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun]

yferec870

brothereOE

ymonec950

headlingOE

ferec975

fellowOE

friendOE

eveningOE

evenlinglOE

even-nexta1225

compeerc1275

monec1300

companiona1325

partnerc1330

peerc1330

neighbour?c1335

falec1380

matec1380

makec1385

companya1425

sociatec1430

marrow1440

partyc1443

customera1450

conferec1450

pareil?c1450

comparcionerc1475

resortc1475

socius1480

copartner?1504

billy?a1513

accomplice1550

panion1553

consorterc1556

compartner1564

co-mate1576

copemate1577

competitor1579

consociate1579

coach-companion1589

comrade1591

consort1592

callant1597

comrado1598

associate1601

coach-fellow1602

rival1604

social1604

concomitanta1639

concerner1639

consociator1646

compane1647

societary1652

bor1677

socius1678

interessora1687

companioness1691

rendezvouser1742

connection1780

frater1786

matey1794

pardner1795

left bower1829

running mate1867

stable companion1868

pard1872

buddy1895

maat1900

bro1922

stable-mate1941

bredda1969

Ndugu1973

1480 Cely Papers in Eng. Stud. (1961) 42 152 Jacob Wylliamson and sosyys.

a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 230 In our owne Grammar-Schooles and Colledges. Where (when we were young) none of us went without our Socius.

1777 J. Aitken Med. Improvem. 34 A counsel, I deem of such infinite importance, that..I cannot help tendering it in the most earnest manner to the particular notice of my younger Socii.

1859 G. A. Sala Gaslight & Daylight xxv. 294 General friend, socius, and adviser of the artists.

1923 Jrnl. Social Forces 1 349/2 [Human beings] not only consort but also associate, each choosing with some range of freedom his associates, his socii.

1998 J. L. Halverson Peter Aureol on Predestination Acknowl. p. vii My socii, Russel Friedman and Christopher Schabel, have supported and aided this project from beginning to end.

b. In extended use with reference to God.Sometimes overlapping with sense 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > in philosophy

moverc1385

motor1447

First Causer1526

union1565

monad1642

monas1768

over-soul1841

ens realissimum1847

socius1890

ens necessarium1900

1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. x. 316 The impulse to pray is a necessary consequence of the fact that whilst the innermost of the empirical selves of a man is a self of the social sort, it yet can find its only adequate socius in an ideal world.

1922 J. T. Broeke Moral Life & Relig. xi. 188 Attention is concentrated on the great Socius, ‘the Great Companion’, and the divine kingdom.

1995 C. Hartshorne in K. L. Ketner Peirce & Contemp. Thought xx. 345 ‘Social immortality’, with God as supreme socius, is indeed the meaning of our lives and the lives of the other creatures.

2. Roman Catholic Church. A person, typically a priest, who acts as an assistant to a more senior priest.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun]

yferec870

brothereOE

ymonec950

headlingOE

ferec975

fellowOE

friendOE

eveningOE

evenlinglOE

even-nexta1225

compeerc1275

monec1300

companiona1325

partnerc1330

peerc1330

neighbour?c1335

falec1380

matec1380

makec1385

companya1425

sociatec1430

marrow1440

partyc1443

customera1450

conferec1450

pareil?c1450

comparcionerc1475

resortc1475

socius1480

copartner?1504

billy?a1513

accomplice1550

panion1553

consorterc1556

compartner1564

co-mate1576

copemate1577

competitor1579

consociate1579

coach-companion1589

comrade1591

consort1592

callant1597

comrado1598

associate1601

coach-fellow1602

rival1604

social1604

concomitanta1639

concerner1639

consociator1646

compane1647

societary1652

bor1677

socius1678

interessora1687

companioness1691

rendezvouser1742

connection1780

frater1786

matey1794

pardner1795

left bower1829

running mate1867

stable companion1868

pard1872

buddy1895

maat1900

bro1922

stable-mate1941

bredda1969

Ndugu1973

1678 Tryals W. Ireland, T. Pickering, & J. Grove for Murder 27 He was Socius and Secretary to the Provincial.

1701 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1909) 7 106 We were invited to Mr. Ingram's Defension of his Philosophie, & were presented with his & his Socius' Thesis.

1846 A. Steinmetz Novitiate viii. 133 The provincials in their respective countries in every region of the world, the masters of colleges, the professed, the simple socii, the lay-brothers.

1877 J. Morris Troubles Catholic Forefathers 3rd Ser. 116 During this time he was Socius to Father Henry Garnet, Vice-Prefect of the English Mission.

1920 Eng. Hist. Rev. 35 404 It appears that William had left behind him his socius, Friar Robert de Collivil, in charge of money collected in the city and diocese of Coutances.

1998 P. Denis Dominican Friars in S. Afr. v. 222 The new seminary was officially opened on 29^th June 1964 in the presence of the master of the Order, his socius and the English provincial.

2007 San Jose (Calif.) Mercury News (Nexis) 21 Dec. It was during one of those assignments in Washington that the alleged misconduct occurred, said Father Al Naucke, socius with the Jesuits California province.

3. Sociol. An individual person regarded as a unit of human society. Cf. social unit n. at social adj. and n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > [noun] > individual as unit of

social unit1832

socius1895

1895 J. M. Baldwin Mental Devel. xi. 338 Both ego and alter are thus essentially social; each is a socius, and each is an imitative creation.

1898 F. H. Giddings Elements Sociol. 10 What, now, is the unit of investigation in Sociology?... In its simplest form society exists whenever an individual has a companion or associate. The socius, then, is the unit of any social group or society.

1912 C. A. Ellwood Sociol. in Psychol. Aspects ii. 21 The socius, or associated individual,..the unit out of which all the simpler social groups are composed.

1963 S. Koch Psychol. VI. p.v, (title) Investigations of man as socius: their place in psychology and the social sciences.

2002 W. G. Muelder in T. O. Buford & H. H. Oliver Personalism Revisited viii. 125 As a person, I am a socius with a private center.

4. The Christian Godhead considered as a society of persons. rare.Cf. St Augustine who describes the Father and Son as dilectionis societatem unum ‘one society of love’ ( De Trinitate 4. 9).

ΚΠ

1917 A. S. Pringle-Pattison Idea of God xv. 297 Society, taken by itself, is an abstraction hypostatized, but the idea of a divine socius has been one of the most abiding inspirations of religious experience.

1963 J. Fletcher William Temple 299 [St Augustine] called the Godhead a divine socius, meaning a perfect society or community of persons, completely one in a life of interpersonal love and communion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	socius
释义	sociusn. Brit. /ˈsəʊʃ(ɪ)əs/, U.S. /ˈsoʊʃ(i)əs/ Inflections: Plural socii, (rare) sociuses. Forms: late Middle English sosyys, 1600s– socius. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin socius. Etymology: < classical Latin socius companion, comrade, partner, colleague, accomplice, ally, use as noun of masculine of socius that keeps company with another, of or belonging to a partner or companion, perhaps < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit sakhi , Avestan haxi companion, and probably more remotely also segge n.¹ The base may be further related to classical Latin sequī to follow (see sequent adj.). 1. a. A colleague, an associate; a comrade, a companion. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] yferec870 brothereOE ymonec950 headlingOE ferec975 fellowOE friendOE eveningOE evenlinglOE even-nexta1225 compeerc1275 monec1300 companiona1325 partnerc1330 peerc1330 neighbour?c1335 falec1380 matec1380 makec1385 companya1425 sociatec1430 marrow1440 partyc1443 customera1450 conferec1450 pareil?c1450 comparcionerc1475 resortc1475 socius1480 copartner?1504 billy?a1513 accomplice1550 panion1553 consorterc1556 compartner1564 co-mate1576 copemate1577 competitor1579 consociate1579 coach-companion1589 comrade1591 consort1592 callant1597 comrado1598 associate1601 coach-fellow1602 rival1604 social1604 concomitanta1639 concerner1639 consociator1646 compane1647 societary1652 bor1677 socius1678 interessora1687 companioness1691 rendezvouser1742 connection1780 frater1786 matey1794 pardner1795 left bower1829 running mate1867 stable companion1868 pard1872 buddy1895 maat1900 bro1922 stable-mate1941 bredda1969 Ndugu1973 1480 Cely Papers in Eng. Stud. (1961) 42 152 Jacob Wylliamson and sosyys. a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 230 In our owne Grammar-Schooles and Colledges. Where (when we were young) none of us went without our Socius. 1777 J. Aitken Med. Improvem. 34 A counsel, I deem of such infinite importance, that..I cannot help tendering it in the most earnest manner to the particular notice of my younger Socii. 1859 G. A. Sala Gaslight & Daylight xxv. 294 General friend, socius, and adviser of the artists. 1923 Jrnl. Social Forces 1 349/2 [Human beings] not only consort but also associate, each choosing with some range of freedom his associates, his socii. 1998 J. L. Halverson Peter Aureol on Predestination Acknowl. p. vii My socii, Russel Friedman and Christopher Schabel, have supported and aided this project from beginning to end. b. In extended use with reference to God.Sometimes overlapping with sense 3. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > in philosophy moverc1385 motor1447 First Causer1526 union1565 monad1642 monas1768 over-soul1841 ens realissimum1847 socius1890 ens necessarium1900 1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. x. 316 The impulse to pray is a necessary consequence of the fact that whilst the innermost of the empirical selves of a man is a self of the social sort, it yet can find its only adequate socius in an ideal world. 1922 J. T. Broeke Moral Life & Relig. xi. 188 Attention is concentrated on the great Socius, ‘the Great Companion’, and the divine kingdom. 1995 C. Hartshorne in K. L. Ketner Peirce & Contemp. Thought xx. 345 ‘Social immortality’, with God as supreme socius, is indeed the meaning of our lives and the lives of the other creatures. 2. Roman Catholic Church. A person, typically a priest, who acts as an assistant to a more senior priest. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] yferec870 brothereOE ymonec950 headlingOE ferec975 fellowOE friendOE eveningOE evenlinglOE even-nexta1225 compeerc1275 monec1300 companiona1325 partnerc1330 peerc1330 neighbour?c1335 falec1380 matec1380 makec1385 companya1425 sociatec1430 marrow1440 partyc1443 customera1450 conferec1450 pareil?c1450 comparcionerc1475 resortc1475 socius1480 copartner?1504 billy?a1513 accomplice1550 panion1553 consorterc1556 compartner1564 co-mate1576 copemate1577 competitor1579 consociate1579 coach-companion1589 comrade1591 consort1592 callant1597 comrado1598 associate1601 coach-fellow1602 rival1604 social1604 concomitanta1639 concerner1639 consociator1646 compane1647 societary1652 bor1677 socius1678 interessora1687 companioness1691 rendezvouser1742 connection1780 frater1786 matey1794 pardner1795 left bower1829 running mate1867 stable companion1868 pard1872 buddy1895 maat1900 bro1922 stable-mate1941 bredda1969 Ndugu1973 1678 Tryals W. Ireland, T. Pickering, & J. Grove for Murder 27 He was Socius and Secretary to the Provincial. 1701 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1909) 7 106 We were invited to Mr. Ingram's Defension of his Philosophie, & were presented with his & his Socius' Thesis. 1846 A. Steinmetz Novitiate viii. 133 The provincials in their respective countries in every region of the world, the masters of colleges, the professed, the simple socii, the lay-brothers. 1877 J. Morris Troubles Catholic Forefathers 3rd Ser. 116 During this time he was Socius to Father Henry Garnet, Vice-Prefect of the English Mission. 1920 Eng. Hist. Rev. 35 404 It appears that William had left behind him his socius, Friar Robert de Collivil, in charge of money collected in the city and diocese of Coutances. 1998 P. Denis Dominican Friars in S. Afr. v. 222 The new seminary was officially opened on 29^th June 1964 in the presence of the master of the Order, his socius and the English provincial. 2007 San Jose (Calif.) Mercury News (Nexis) 21 Dec. It was during one of those assignments in Washington that the alleged misconduct occurred, said Father Al Naucke, socius with the Jesuits California province. 3. Sociol. An individual person regarded as a unit of human society. Cf. social unit n. at social adj. and n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > [noun] > individual as unit of social unit1832 socius1895 1895 J. M. Baldwin Mental Devel. xi. 338 Both ego and alter are thus essentially social; each is a socius, and each is an imitative creation. 1898 F. H. Giddings Elements Sociol. 10 What, now, is the unit of investigation in Sociology?... In its simplest form society exists whenever an individual has a companion or associate. The socius, then, is the unit of any social group or society. 1912 C. A. Ellwood Sociol. in Psychol. Aspects ii. 21 The socius, or associated individual,..the unit out of which all the simpler social groups are composed. 1963 S. Koch Psychol. VI. p.v, (title) Investigations of man as socius: their place in psychology and the social sciences. 2002 W. G. Muelder in T. O. Buford & H. H. Oliver Personalism Revisited viii. 125 As a person, I am a socius with a private center. 4. The Christian Godhead considered as a society of persons. rare.Cf. St Augustine who describes the Father and Son as dilectionis societatem unum ‘one society of love’ ( De Trinitate 4. 9). ΚΠ 1917 A. S. Pringle-Pattison Idea of God xv. 297 Society, taken by itself, is an abstraction hypostatized, but the idea of a divine socius has been one of the most abiding inspirations of religious experience. 1963 J. Fletcher William Temple 299 [St Augustine] called the Godhead a divine socius, meaning a perfect society or community of persons, completely one in a life of interpersonal love and communion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1480
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