soluten.

Brit.

/ˈsɒljuːt/,

/səˈl(j)uːt/, U.S.

/ˈsɑlˌjut/

Etymology: < Latin solūtum, or substantival use of solute adj. Compare Old French solut payment.

†1. A sum to be received in payment. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > a sum to be received in payment

solute1622

1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 149 His Masters..booke of remembrances, wherein hee sets downe his Solutes and his debts, what he is to receiue and what to pay.

2. The substance dissolved in a solution.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dissolving > [noun] > substance dissolved

solute1893

1893 F. G. Donnan in Nature 27 Dec. 200/2 Corresponding to the words ‘solvent’ and ‘solution’, some word is very badly wanted to express ‘the dissolved substance’. The analogous word is evidently ‘solute’, and it is as short and euphonious as the others.

1904 W. C. D. Whetham Rec. Devel. Physical Sci. iv. 115 The nature of the interaction which occurs between the solute and the solvent is unknown.

1908 Athenæum 25 July 102/1 The osmotic action which allows the solvent to pass through a semi-permeable wall while retaining the solute.

1978 P. W. Atkins Physical Chem. viii. 216 When a solute is present there is an extra randomness present in the solution that was not present in the pure solvent.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

soluteadj.

/səˈl(j)uːt/

Etymology: < Latin solūtus, past participle of solvĕre solve v.

†1. Of loose open texture or composition. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [adjective]

thin849

subtilea1393

airya1398

subtlea1398

rarea1400

shirec1400

finea1425

solutec1440

intenuate1471

slender1528

ethereal1590

tenuous1597

spare1602

unsolid1611

unsolute1612

tenuious1634

etherical1656

airlike1821

wire-drawn1876

the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [adjective] > loose texture

loosec1374

solutec1440

dissolute1607

lax1615

fuzzy1616

incompact1616

waterish1665

incompacted1680

uncompact1705

laxy1716

unconsolidated1802

hover1851

unpacked1855

uncompacted1863

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 250 Eek cornys best wole thryue In opon lond, solute.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xiii. 33 In lond that is solute..Not depe hem sette.

1662 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 3) App. xiii. 183 in Coll. Philos. Writings (ed. 2) From the solute Arenosity (as I may so speak) of Aire and Fire.

†2. Unmarried. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > unmarried person(s) > [adjective]

unbespouseda1200

unweddeda1230

single1303

solec1386

onec1395

unmarried1423

unwed1513

solute1554

unspoused1587

aneabil1609

matchlessa1652

1554 MS. Cant. Cathedral Libr. Reg. N, lf. 166 b I haue maried one Agnes Staunton, a single or solute woman.

1554 MS. Cant. Cathedral Libr. Reg. N, lf. 167 b One Anne Wescotte, a single and solute woman.

†3. Of discourse: Free, loose, discursive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > discursive or digressive

digressinga1535

exorbitant1534

discursive1598

solute1605

digressive?1611

excursive1673

rimble-ramble1690

land-loping1694

digressionary1741

parenthetic1782

uncentral1782

digressional1785

parenthetical1814

discursative1819

discursory1830

episodic1867

winding1887

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Fff3^v The Interpretations of the Scriptures are of two sorts: Methodical, and Solute, or at large.

a1687 R. McWard Επαγωνισμοι (1723) 177 Some, whom you mind to hit right or wrong, in a solute and lax Discourse.

†4. Relaxed, free from care. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [adjective]

sorrowlessOE

carelessa1000

restful1340

clearc1374

unsada1450

undiseased?c1450

unoffendedc1450

undistroubled1466

frank1477

unvexed1485

quiet1535

secure1545

griefless1552

trouble-void1559

woeless1568

undistressed1582

tearless1603

cocksure1613

undejected1613

undisquieted1627

uncareful1635

serene1640

indisconsolatea1645

trouble-free1648

catastematic1656

thoughtless1659

incruciated1661

easy1692

undepressed1697

unsufferinga1732

ungloomed1737

solute1742

unanxious1742

undarkened1742

unsighinga1743

comfortable1770

unharassed1796

unworried1818

gloomless1820

ungroaning1821

unpestered1824

ungrieving1837

troubleless1838

unsaddened?c1840

untrespassed1854

unannoyed1865

unfretted1870

fretless1878

worriless1889

stress-free1898

unstressed1927

1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 36 God of joyous Wit, A Brow solute, and ever-laughing Eye.

5. Botany. Not adhering; separate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [adjective] > cohering or not cohering

free1757

solute1760

connate1785

segregate1793

cohering1796

adherent1806

adnate1830

coherent1830

adglutinate1831

accrete1832

coadunate1839

inapplicate1855

coadnate1866

inseparate1880

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xvii. 205 Solute, free or loose, in most Plants.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1072/2 Solute, completely separate from neighbouring parts.

6. Dissolved; in a state of solution. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dissolving > [adjective] > dissolved

resolute?a1425

relented?1440

decoct1540

decocted?c1599

solved1662

dissolved1707

solute1890

1890 W. C. Wilkinson Classic Fr. Course v. 61 (Stand.) His maxims are like hard and sharp crystals,..blandly solute and dilute in Montaigne.

1904 W. C. D. Whetham Rec. Devel. Physical Sci. iv. 115 A solution may be regarded as containing a number of little systems, each composed of a solute particle surrounded by an atmosphere of solvent.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† solutev.

Etymology: < Latin solūt-, participial stem of solvĕre solve v.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To solve, explain, clear up.In common use c1545–75.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > resolving of problem, solution > find solution, solve [verb (transitive)]

findOE

assoilc1374

soil1382

contrive1393

to find outc1405

resolvea1438

absolvea1525

solute?1531

solve?1541

dissolve1549

get1559

salvec1571

to beat out1577

sort1581

explicate1582

untiea1586

loose1596

unsolve1631

cracka1640

unscruple1647

metagrobolize1653

to puzzle out1717

to work out1719

to get around ——1803

to dope out1906

lick1946

to get out1951

?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye i. sig. c8 The seconde cause..is not soluted of Rastell, but I haue soluted yt before.

1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. iii. i. f. cliiii^v He myghte..haue soluted theyr questyon.

1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Pviij^v Toose y^t be good grammarians..can gailie wel solute such errors as be made by the mystakyng of wordes.

1580 W. Fulke T. Stapleton & Martiall Confuted 168 This question (he saith) is not soluted.

1654 [see soluting n. at Derivatives].

b. To arrange, settle. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > specific matters of any kind

engross1430

redd?a1513

convene1521

to set a stay1538

solute1560

set1605

to wind up1780

arrange1837

square1853

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxliiij^v That if anye controuersie shall happen in this matter, he shall solute and appease the same.

2. To dissolve, nullify. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid

wanea889

voida1340

avoidc1375

abolishc1475

disnull1509

disannula1513

annihilate1525

evacuate1526

aniente1528

extinct1530

disable1548

extinguish1548

solute1550

destitutea1563

exinanitea1575

cashier1596

devoid1601

shorta1616

supersede1618

vitiate1627

invalidate1649

out1653

vacate1662

exinanitiate1698

atheticize1701

squasha1777

invalid1827

negate1837

negative1837

unsanction1854

cancel-

1550 King Edward VI Jrnl. (Roxb.) 523 That the King of England..with consent of 6 of the ordre may chaung, overthrow,..and solute any thing that is or shalbe made hereafter concerning this ordre.

Derivatives

† soˈluting n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > resolving of problem, solution > [noun]

soilingc1380

solutionc1420

invention1484

resolutiona1500

soluting1534

satisfactiona1569

assoil1589

assoiling1619

assoilmenta1680

solving1706

problem-solving1854

1534 T. Cranmer Let. 6 Jan. in Remains (1833) I. 88 As well for the defence of the Nun's revelations, as for the soluting of my reasons.

1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 172 This..serueth to the soluting of manie like kinde of cauillations.

1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick 179 Of the loosing or soluting of Fallacies.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

n.1622

adj.c1440

v.?1531

单词	solute
释义	soluten. Brit. /ˈsɒljuːt/, /səˈl(j)uːt/, U.S. /ˈsɑlˌjut/ Etymology: < Latin solūtum, or substantival use of solute adj. Compare Old French solut payment. †1. A sum to be received in payment. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > a sum to be received in payment solute1622 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 149 His Masters..booke of remembrances, wherein hee sets downe his Solutes and his debts, what he is to receiue and what to pay. 2. The substance dissolved in a solution. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dissolving > [noun] > substance dissolved solute1893 1893 F. G. Donnan in Nature 27 Dec. 200/2 Corresponding to the words ‘solvent’ and ‘solution’, some word is very badly wanted to express ‘the dissolved substance’. The analogous word is evidently ‘solute’, and it is as short and euphonious as the others. 1904 W. C. D. Whetham Rec. Devel. Physical Sci. iv. 115 The nature of the interaction which occurs between the solute and the solvent is unknown. 1908 Athenæum 25 July 102/1 The osmotic action which allows the solvent to pass through a semi-permeable wall while retaining the solute. 1978 P. W. Atkins Physical Chem. viii. 216 When a solute is present there is an extra randomness present in the solution that was not present in the pure solvent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). soluteadj. /səˈl(j)uːt/ Etymology: < Latin solūtus, past participle of solvĕre solve v. †1. Of loose open texture or composition. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [adjective] thin849 subtilea1393 airya1398 subtlea1398 rarea1400 shirec1400 finea1425 solutec1440 intenuate1471 slender1528 ethereal1590 tenuous1597 spare1602 unsolid1611 unsolute1612 tenuious1634 etherical1656 airlike1821 wire-drawn1876 the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [adjective] > loose texture loosec1374 solutec1440 dissolute1607 lax1615 fuzzy1616 incompact1616 waterish1665 incompacted1680 uncompact1705 laxy1716 unconsolidated1802 hover1851 unpacked1855 uncompacted1863 c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 250 Eek cornys best wole thryue In opon lond, solute. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xiii. 33 In lond that is solute..Not depe hem sette. 1662 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 3) App. xiii. 183 in Coll. Philos. Writings (ed. 2) From the solute Arenosity (as I may so speak) of Aire and Fire. †2. Unmarried. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > unmarried person(s) > [adjective] unbespouseda1200 unweddeda1230 single1303 solec1386 onec1395 unmarried1423 unwed1513 solute1554 unspoused1587 aneabil1609 matchlessa1652 1554 MS. Cant. Cathedral Libr. Reg. N, lf. 166 b I haue maried one Agnes Staunton, a single or solute woman. 1554 MS. Cant. Cathedral Libr. Reg. N, lf. 167 b One Anne Wescotte, a single and solute woman. †3. Of discourse: Free, loose, discursive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > discursive or digressive digressinga1535 exorbitant1534 discursive1598 solute1605 digressive?1611 excursive1673 rimble-ramble1690 land-loping1694 digressionary1741 parenthetic1782 uncentral1782 digressional1785 parenthetical1814 discursative1819 discursory1830 episodic1867 winding1887 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Fff3^v The Interpretations of the Scriptures are of two sorts: Methodical, and Solute, or at large. View more context for this quotation a1687 R. McWard Επαγωνισμοι (1723) 177 Some, whom you mind to hit right or wrong, in a solute and lax Discourse. †4. Relaxed, free from care. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [adjective] sorrowlessOE carelessa1000 restful1340 clearc1374 unsada1450 undiseased?c1450 unoffendedc1450 undistroubled1466 frank1477 unvexed1485 quiet1535 secure1545 griefless1552 trouble-void1559 woeless1568 undistressed1582 tearless1603 cocksure1613 undejected1613 undisquieted1627 uncareful1635 serene1640 indisconsolatea1645 trouble-free1648 catastematic1656 thoughtless1659 incruciated1661 easy1692 undepressed1697 unsufferinga1732 ungloomed1737 solute1742 unanxious1742 undarkened1742 unsighinga1743 comfortable1770 unharassed1796 unworried1818 gloomless1820 ungroaning1821 unpestered1824 ungrieving1837 troubleless1838 unsaddened?c1840 untrespassed1854 unannoyed1865 unfretted1870 fretless1878 worriless1889 stress-free1898 unstressed1927 1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 36 God of joyous Wit, A Brow solute, and ever-laughing Eye. 5. Botany. Not adhering; separate. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [adjective] > cohering or not cohering free1757 solute1760 connate1785 segregate1793 cohering1796 adherent1806 adnate1830 coherent1830 adglutinate1831 accrete1832 coadunate1839 inapplicate1855 coadnate1866 inseparate1880 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xvii. 205 Solute, free or loose, in most Plants. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1072/2 Solute, completely separate from neighbouring parts. 6. Dissolved; in a state of solution. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dissolving > [adjective] > dissolved resolute?a1425 relented?1440 decoct1540 decocted?c1599 solved1662 dissolved1707 solute1890 1890 W. C. Wilkinson Classic Fr. Course v. 61 (Stand.) His maxims are like hard and sharp crystals,..blandly solute and dilute in Montaigne. 1904 W. C. D. Whetham Rec. Devel. Physical Sci. iv. 115 A solution may be regarded as containing a number of little systems, each composed of a solute particle surrounded by an atmosphere of solvent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † solutev. Etymology: < Latin solūt-, participial stem of solvĕre solve v. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To solve, explain, clear up.In common use c1545–75. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > resolving of problem, solution > find solution, solve [verb (transitive)] findOE assoilc1374 soil1382 contrive1393 to find outc1405 resolvea1438 absolvea1525 solute?1531 solve?1541 dissolve1549 get1559 salvec1571 to beat out1577 sort1581 explicate1582 untiea1586 loose1596 unsolve1631 cracka1640 unscruple1647 metagrobolize1653 to puzzle out1717 to work out1719 to get around ——1803 to dope out1906 lick1946 to get out1951 ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye i. sig. c8 The seconde cause..is not soluted of Rastell, but I haue soluted yt before. 1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. iii. i. f. cliiii^v He myghte..haue soluted theyr questyon. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Pviij^v Toose y^t be good grammarians..can gailie wel solute such errors as be made by the mystakyng of wordes. 1580 W. Fulke T. Stapleton & Martiall Confuted 168 This question (he saith) is not soluted. 1654 [see soluting n. at Derivatives]. b. To arrange, settle. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > specific matters of any kind engross1430 redd?a1513 convene1521 to set a stay1538 solute1560 set1605 to wind up1780 arrange1837 square1853 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxliiij^v That if anye controuersie shall happen in this matter, he shall solute and appease the same. 2. To dissolve, nullify. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid wanea889 voida1340 avoidc1375 abolishc1475 disnull1509 disannula1513 annihilate1525 evacuate1526 aniente1528 extinct1530 disable1548 extinguish1548 solute1550 destitutea1563 exinanitea1575 cashier1596 devoid1601 shorta1616 supersede1618 vitiate1627 invalidate1649 out1653 vacate1662 exinanitiate1698 atheticize1701 squasha1777 invalid1827 negate1837 negative1837 unsanction1854 cancel- 1550 King Edward VI Jrnl. (Roxb.) 523 That the King of England..with consent of 6 of the ordre may chaung, overthrow,..and solute any thing that is or shalbe made hereafter concerning this ordre. Derivatives † soˈluting n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > resolving of problem, solution > [noun] soilingc1380 solutionc1420 invention1484 resolutiona1500 soluting1534 satisfactiona1569 assoil1589 assoiling1619 assoilmenta1680 solving1706 problem-solving1854 1534 T. Cranmer Let. 6 Jan. in Remains (1833) I. 88 As well for the defence of the Nun's revelations, as for the soluting of my reasons. 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 172 This..serueth to the soluting of manie like kinde of cauillations. 1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick 179 Of the loosing or soluting of Fallacies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1622adj.c1440v.?1531
随便看	chrysoberyl chrysoberyl cat's-eye chrysoberyl cat'seye chrysoberyls chrysobull chrysocarpous chrysochlore chrysochlorous chrysocoll chrysocolla chrysocracy chrysogen chrysograph chrysography chrysoidine chrysolepate chrysolepic acid chrysolite chrysolites chrysology chrysomagnet chrysomel chrysomela chrysomelid chrysomelideous