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单词 somatotopic
释义

somatotopicadj.

/ˌsəʊmətəʊˈtɒpɪk/
Etymology: < somato- comb. form + Greek τοπικός in respect to place (see topic adj. and n.).
Neurology.
Characterized by or being a relationship between the locations of neurones in the central nervous system and in the tissues they serve.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > reception or transmission of impulses
projectional1852
facilitatory1867
conductive1881
cheirokinaesthetic1900
nociceptive1904
interoceptive1906
photoreceptive1906
proprioceptive1906
adrenotropic1915
photosensory1919
adrenergic1934
saltatory1934
somatotopic1945
psychomotoric1949
supersensitive1949
mechanoreceptive1951
trans-synaptic1954
somatotopical1958
electroreceptive1967
psychomotorical1969
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve cell > relationship between
somatotopic1945
somatotopical1958
1945 Federation Proc. (Federation Amer. Soc. Exper. Biol.) 4 31/1 Liminal faradic excitation of the cerebellar cortex reveals somatotopic localization in the anterior lobe and lobulus simplex of decerebrate animals.
1965 Jrnl. Anat. 99 761 (heading) Correlation between nuclear morphology and somatotopic organization in the ventro-basal complex of the raccoon's thalamus.
1976 Nature 20 May 190/3 Physiologists have revealed a strict somatotopic map of the skin in the spinal cord.

Derivatives

somatoˈtopical adj. = main sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > reception or transmission of impulses
projectional1852
facilitatory1867
conductive1881
cheirokinaesthetic1900
nociceptive1904
interoceptive1906
photoreceptive1906
proprioceptive1906
adrenotropic1915
photosensory1919
adrenergic1934
saltatory1934
somatotopic1945
psychomotoric1949
supersensitive1949
mechanoreceptive1951
trans-synaptic1954
somatotopical1958
electroreceptive1967
psychomotorical1969
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve cell > relationship between
somatotopic1945
somatotopical1958
1958 A. Brodal Neurol. Anat. iii. 42 Here again is an example of a somatotopical arrangement of a fibre system.
1969 R. C. Truex & M. B. Carpenter Human Neuroanat. (ed. 6) xvii. 423/1 In the cat there is evidence that corticopontine fibers arising from the sensorimotor cortex project in a somatotopical manner onto two longitudinally oriented cell columns within the pontine nuclei.
ˌsomatoˈtopically adv. in a manner which preserves the somatotopic relationship.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adverb] > reception or transmission of impulses
proprioceptively1924
somatotopically1948
adrenergically1968
psychomotorically1969
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adverb] > nerve cell > relationship between
somatotopically1948
1948 A. Brodal Neurol. Anat. vi. 161 They have mapped out the areas giving response when different parts of the skin are stimulated, and established a pattern which mainly corresponds to that gained from study of human cases. The body is represented somatotopically, with a certain overlapping between adjacent dermatomes.
1961 Lancet 2 Sept. 546/2 Discriminative sensation travels by the lemniscal pathway and is relayed somatotopically via the thalamus to the cortex.
ˈsomatotopy n. rare. somatotopic relationship.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses
reflection1836
irradiation1847
conduction1855
diffusion1859
projection1872
conductivity1881
fusion1892
facilitation1894
reciprocal innervation1896
chemoreception1901
photoreception1902
neurotropism1905
proprioception1906
cheirokinaesthesia1913
schema1920
recruitment1923
conductance1926
volley1928
rectification1941
supersensitivity1949
mechanoreception1958
neurotransmission1961
electroreception1963
phototransduction1972
somatotopy1976
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > relationship between
somatotopy1976
1976 Progress in Sci. Culture (E. Majorana Centre) Spring 48 The analysis of the properties, of these two inputs, in terms of somatotopy, frequency of discharge, sensory modality, timing and interaction between them suggests that integration of the information channelled through the two inputs on the same Purkyně cell is a basic mechanism of cerebellar operation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.1945
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